| 单词 | seize |
| 释义 | seize verb¹ 1take hold of sb/sth suddenly and firmly突然抓住adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤immediately, suddenly立即／突然抓住◆he was immediately seized and thrown into prison.他当即被抓并被投进了监狱。preposition➤by抓住⋯◆she seized him by the arm.她一把抓住他的胳膊。➤from从⋯夺取◆he seized the book from her hand.他从她手里夺过了书。phrases➤seize hold of sb/sth抓住⋯◆the wrestlers try to seize hold of each other.摔跤选手力图抓住对方。seize verb² 2take sth获取adverb | verb + seize | preposition | phrases adverb➤immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即／马上／迅速／突然抓住◆she promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了他不在场给她创造的机会。➤eagerly急切地抓住verb + seize➤be quick to, be ready to迅疾／随时准备抓住◆he was quick to seize on this idea.他即刻捕捉到了这个想法。➤be determined to决心抓住▸➤attempt to, try to试图／努力抓住▸➤fail to没能抓住◆he had failed to seize his chance.他没能把握住时机。preposition➤on, upon利用◆the rumours / rumors were eagerly seized on by the local press.当地媒体迫不及待地抓住谣言大做文章。phrases➤an attempt to seize sth抓住⋯的企图▸➤the power to seize sth, the right to seize sth获取⋯的权力／权利◆we have the legal right to seize his property.我们有没收他财产的合法权力。 seize /siːz/ verb [transitive] 1.to take goods away from sb officially or legally 没收；扣押◆ the bank has the right to seize your assets if you fail to repay the loan. 如果无法偿还贷款，银行有权没收财产。◆a large quantity of false credit cards was seized by the police. 警方没收了大量伪造的信用卡。2.to take control of a place or situation, often very suddenly 控制；夺取◆ the company's bondholders could seize control of the business. 公司债券持有人可能会控制这项业务。☞ seize seize verbseize ♦︎ confiscate ♦︎ commandeer ♦︎ appropriate ♦︎ requisition ♦︎ impoundthese words all mean to officially take sth away from sb, especially as a punishment.这些词均表示没收、扣押、征用，尤指作为惩罚。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to seize / confiscate / appropriate / requisition land◆to seize / confiscate / appropriate assets / funds / property◆to seize / commandeer / requisition a building◆to seize / confiscate / commandeer / impound a vehicle / car◆the government seizes / confiscates / commandeers / requisitions sth◆the authorities seize / commandeer / requisition / impound sth◆the police seize / confiscate / impound sth◆the army seizes / commandeers / requisitions sth■ seize /siːz/ [transitive, often passive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to use legal authority to take sth away from sb, especially illegal or stolen goods起获，没收，扣押（尤指非法或偷窃的物品）◆a large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。▸ seizure /siːʒə(r)/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the court ordered the seizure of his assets.法庭下令没收他的财产。■ confiscate /kɒnfɪskeɪt; name kɑːnfɪskeɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to officially take sth away from sb, especially as a punishment（尤指作为惩罚）没收，把⋯充公◆their land was confiscated after the war.战后他们的土地被没收了。◆the teacher threatened to confiscate their yo-yos if they kept playing in class.老师警告说，如果他们上课时继续玩悠悠球，就予以没收。▸ confiscation /kɒnfɪskeɪʃn; name kɑːnfɪskeɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆if found guilty of this crime they face heavy fines, confiscation of goods and even imprisonment.如果被裁决有罪，他们将面临巨额罚款，财物被没收，甚至被判入狱。■ commandeer /kɒməndɪə(r); name kɑːməndɪr/ [transitive] (rather formal) to take control of a building, vehicle or other equipment for military purposes during a war, or by force for your own use（战争期间为军事目的而）强征，征用；强占◆the soldiers had commandeered the farm and the villa five months ago.五个月前士兵们就已征用了这个农场和这座别墅。◆a group of young men had commandeered a truck, and were driving around the town in it.一群年轻男子霸占了一辆卡车，正开着车在城里到处转。■ appropriate /əprəʊprieɪt; name əproʊprieɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose拨（专款等）◆five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.已拨款 500 万元用于对这种疾病的研究。■ requisition /rekwɪzɪʃn/ [transitive] (formal) to officially demand the use of a building, vehicle or other equipment or supplies, especially for military purposes during a war or in an emergency（尤指战时或紧急状态时）征用（建筑、车辆或其他设备或补给品）◆the school was requisitioned as a military hospital.这所学校被征用为军用医院。▸ requisition noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the requisition of ships by the government政府对船只的征用note 辨析 commandeer or requisition?a group of soldiers might commandeer a building or vehicle by quickly taking control of it and using it. the military or national authorities might requisition sth by ordering that it be used for the purpose of war. * commandeer 可表示一队士兵快速接管和使用建筑物或车辆，requisition 则表示军事机关或国家当局为了战争目的而颁布命令征用建筑物或车辆。■ impound /ɪmpaʊnd/ [transitive] (rather formal) (of the police or a court) to take sth away from sb, so that they cannot use it（警察或法庭）暂时没收，扣留◆the car was impounded by the police after the accident.发生车祸后，那辆车被警方扣留了。ⓘ impound is usually used to talk about a vehicle, or the goods that a ship or lorry is carrying. * impound 通常用于指扣押车辆，或车船运送的货物。seize /siːz/ [transitive] to take control of a place or situation, often suddenly and violently（常通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制◆they seized the airport in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。◆the army has seized control of the country.军队已控制全国。◆he seized power in a military coup.他在军事政变中夺取了政权。▸ seizure /siːʒə(r)/ noun [uncountable] ◆the invasion began with the seizure of the country's largest southern city.入侵的第一步是占领该国南部最大的城市。seize /siːz/ [transitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to arrest or capture sb, either legally or illegally（依法）逮捕，捉拿；（非法）掳获◆a briton has been seized by border guards and jailed for eight years.一个英国人被边防军俘获，被判监禁八年。◆terrorists have seized his wife and children.恐怖分子绑架了他的妻子和孩子。seize /siːz/ [transitive, often passive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to use legal authority to take sth away from sb, especially illegal or stolen goods起获，没收，扣押（尤指非法或偷窃的物品）◆a large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。▸ seizure /siːʒə(r)/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the court ordered the seizure of his assets.法庭下令没收他的财产。seize /siːz/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force抓住；捉住；夺◆she tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。◆he seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。◆she seized hold of my hand.她抓住我的手。seize /siːz/ [transitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth抓住，把握（机会）◆the party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm).该党迅速掌握主动权。note 辨析 take or seize?in this meaning both these words only collocate with opportunity, chance and initiative. seize suggests greater eagerness than take. take a chance has two possible meanings: it can mean 'take a risk' as well as 'take an opportunity'; seize a chance only means 'take an opportunity'.表达此义时，这两个词均只与 opportunity、chance 和 initiative 搭配。seize 比 take 显得更为热切。take a chance 有两种意思，可指冒险，亦可指抓住机会。seize a chance 仅指抓住机会。seize/si:z ||; siz/verb[t] 1. to take hold of sth suddenly and firmly; to grab sth 突然抓住或捉住: ◇the thief seized her handbag and ran off with it. 小偷抢去她的手提包跑掉了。 (figurative 比喻) to seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 2. to take control or possession of sb/sth 控制；占有；夺取: ◇the police seized 50 kilos of illegal drugs. 警方没收了50公斤违禁毒品。 3. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) (used about an emotion) to affect sb suddenly and very strongly （指情绪）突然支配或影响: ◇i felt myself seized by panic. 我突然感到惊惶失措。 seize (on/upon) sth to make use of a good and unexpected chance 抓住，把握（突如其来的好机会）: ◇he seized on a mistake by the goalkeeper and scored. 他把握守门员失误的机会射进了一球。 seize up (used about a machine) to stop working because it is too hot, does not have enough oil, etc （指机器因过热或缺油等而）停止操作，卡住 seizesee ⇨ control/not control 9 ⇨ take 9 seize /siz; siːz/v [t] 1. to take hold of something quickly and with a lot of force ［用力］抓住，抓取:◇ron seized the child's arm and lifted her to safety. 罗恩抓住那孩子的手臂，把她抱到了安全的地方。 2. seize control/power to take control of a place suddenly, using military force ［用军事力量］夺取控制权/政权:◇rebel soldiers seized control of the embassy. 叛军占领了大使馆。 3. to take away something such as illegal guns, drugs etc 没收［非法枪支、毒品等］，查封，扣押:◇police seized 10 kilos of cocaine. 警方缴获了十公斤可卡因。seize on/uponto accept something eagerly when you have the chance 迫不及待地接受，抓住:◇she seized on the opportunity to study overseas. 她抓住了出国留学的机会。seize upa) if a machine seizes up, it stops working, for example because of lack of oil ［机器因没有油等原因］停下来b) if part of your body seizes up, you cannot move it and it is very painful ［身体部位］僵痛 |
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