| 单词 | climb |
| 释义 | climb noun¹ 1act of climbing攀登adjective | verb + climb | preposition adjective➤long, slow长时间的／缓慢的攀登▸➤short短距离的攀登▸➤arduous, difficult, hard, steep, tough (especially name) 艰辛的攀登；艰难的攀登；陡直的攀登➤uphill (often figurative, especially name) 向上的攀登；艰难的事情◆the airline faces an uphill climb to compete with top air carriers.这家航空公司面临着与顶级航空公司竞争的艰巨任务。➤easy容易的攀登▸➤steady稳步攀登➤final最后的攀登◆we rode to pamba then made the final climb on foot.我们骑车到潘巴，然后步行做最后的攀登。verb + climb➤do, make攀登◆i was fitter the first time i did the climb.第一次攀登的时候我体力更好些。preposition➤on a/the climb攀登时◆i broke my ankle on a climb last week.我上周爬山时扭伤了脚踝。➤climb from, climb to从⋯的攀登；到⋯的攀登◆the short climb from the road to the summit从公路到山顶的短距离爬山➤climb up向上的攀登◆they began the long climb up the hill.他们开始了长距离的爬山。climb noun² 2increase in value/amount/status价值增长；数量增加；地位上升adjective | preposition adjective➤long, slow长时间的／缓慢的上升▸➤rapid迅速上升▸➤gradual, steady渐渐／平稳上升➤upward上升◆the upward climb of interest rates利率的上升preposition➤climb against相对⋯的上升◆the dollar's climb against the euro美元对欧元的升值➤climb in在⋯方面上升◆a steady climb in the cost of travel旅游费用的稳步上升➤climb out of从⋯爬出◆a long slow climb out of recession从经济衰退中漫长缓慢的复苏➤climb to到⋯的上升◆her rapid climb to stardom她蹿升为明星climb verb¹ 1move up to the top of sth攀登；爬adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤high攀高◆don't climb too high.不要爬得太高。➤slowly慢慢地攀登➤nimbly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly敏捷地／很快地／迅速地／飞快地攀登➤carefully小心地攀登➤wearily精疲力竭地攀登preposition➤up向上爬◆he climbed slowly up the ladder.他顺着梯子慢慢向上爬。➤onto爬上◆two boys climbed onto the roof.两个男孩爬上了屋顶。➤into爬入◆he climbed into the truck and drove off.他爬进货车，开车走了。➤over爬过◆i climbed over the fence into the meadow.我翻过栅栏进入牧场。phrases➤climb to the top爬到顶部◆we climbed right to the top of the mountain.我们一直爬到山顶。➤go climbing (= for sport) 去爬山◆he goes climbing every summer.他每年夏天都去爬山。climb verb² 2move/lead upwards向上adverb | verb + climb | preposition adverb➤gradually, slowly渐渐／慢慢攀升▸➤steadily稳步攀升▸➤steeply急剧上升▸➤up向上倾斜verb + climb➤begin to开始向上倾斜◆the path began to climb quite steeply.小路开始变陡。preposition➤from从⋯倾斜上升◆the road gradually climbs up from the town.路从小镇开始坡度逐渐上升。➤to上升到◆the plane took off and climbed to 20 000 feet.飞机起飞后爬升到 2 万英尺。➤up上升◆the path climbs steeply up the mountainside.小路陡直爬上山腰。climb verb³ 3increase增加adverb | preposition adverb➤quickly, rapidly, sharply, steeply迅速上升；大幅上升；急剧上升◆prices have climbed sharply in recent months.最近几个月价格急剧上涨。➤steadily稳步上升➤slowly缓慢上升◆the vaccination rate began to climb slowly.疫苗接种率开始缓慢上升。preposition➤above超过◆the temperature had climbed above 90 degrees.温度已经上升至 90 多度了。➤from, to从⋯上升；上升到◆unemployment has climbed from two million to three million.失业人数已经从 200 万上升到了 300 万。 climb /klaɪm/ verb [intransitive] 1.to increase in value or amount 上升；增长；升值◆ their profits climbed from $12.7 million to $185.7 million. 他们的利润从 1 270 万元上升到 1.857 亿元。◆the index has climbed 5% in the last week. 指数上周已上升了 5%。2.to move to a higher position by your own effort （靠自己的努力）晋升◆in a few years she had climbed to the top of her profession. 她在几年内就登上了职业的顶峰。 ●climb backto return to a particular value or amount 回升◆the unemployment rate has climbed back to last year's level. 失业率已回升到去年的水平。 ➡ idiom at bandwagon climb /klaɪm/ noun [countable, usually singular] 1.an increase in value or amount 增加；增值；升值◆the dollar's climb against the euro 美元对欧元的升值2.progress to a higher standard or position 达到更高标准；晋升◆the long slow climb out of the recession 经济衰退期之后长时期的缓慢复苏☞ climb☞ climbclimb verbclimb ♦︎ go up (sth) ♦︎ scramble ♦︎ clamber ♦︎ mount ♦︎ ascend ♦︎ scalethese words all mean to move up towards the top of sth.这些词均表示攀登、攀爬。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to climb / go / scramble / clamber up sth◆to climb / scramble / clamber over sth◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend a hill◆to climb / go up / ascend / scale a mountain◆to climb / ascend / scale a peak◆to climb / go up / scramble up / clamber up / ascend / scale a ladder◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend the stairs / steps◆to climb / scramble over / clamber over / scale a wall◆to climb / clamber over / scale a fence■ climb [transitive, intransitive] to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort攀登；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬◆i loved climbing trees when i was a kid.我小时候喜欢爬树。◆the car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。◆as they climbed higher, the air became cooler.他们攀登得越高，空气就越凉。◆i climbed through the window.我从窗口爬过去了。◆can you climb down?你能爬下去吗？ⓘ to go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport. * go climbing 指作为爱好或运动去登山或攀岩◆he goes climbing most weekends.他多数周末都去爬山。▸ climb noun [countable] ◆it's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。■ go up sth-->■ go up -->phrasal verbto move up sth towards the top向顶部移动；上升◆she went up the stairs to bed.她上楼睡觉去了。◆it gets colder as you go up (by 0.5°c with each 100 m rise).你越往上温度就越低（每上升 100 米温度下降 0.5 摄氏度）。opp go down (sth) , come down (sth) → fall 2 note 辨析 climb or go up?to climb sth usually takes more effort than to just go up it. you can climb/go up a hill/mountain, but climb places more emphasis on the effort involved. you can climb a wall/fence/tree but not◆go up a wall/fence/tree you climb the stairs when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just go up the stairs. * climb 通常比 go up 费力。可以说 climb/go up a hill/mountain （爬山），但 climb 更强调耗费的力气。可以说 climb a wall/fence/tree，但不说 go up a wall/fence/tree。表示上楼梯，如果感觉疲惫或楼梯很陡时用 climb the stairs，其他时候用 go up the stairs 即可。■ scramble [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you（尤指吃力地）快爬，迅速攀登◆she managed to scramble over the wall.她手忙脚乱地翻过了墙。◆he scrambled to his feet as we came in.我们进来时，他赶紧从地上爬起来。▸ scramble noun [singular] ◆it was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces.费力走了两个小时后，又艰难地攀爬过湿滑的岩壁。■ clamber [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, using your hands to help you（吃力地）攀登，攀爬◆the children clambered up the steep bank.孩子们爬上了陡峭的河岸。note 辨析 scramble or clamber? scramble places more emphasis on speed; clamber emphasizes the difficulty or effort involved. * scramble 强调速度快，clamber 强调困难费力。■ mount [transitive] (formal) to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised登上；爬上；攀登◆she slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。◆he mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。■ ascend /əsend/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to go up sth上升；升高；登上◆the air became colder as we ascended.我们越往上爬，空气就越冷。◆her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.她上楼梯时，心怦怦跳个不停。 opp descend → fall 2 ▸ ascent noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the first ascent of mount everest首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰■ scale [transitive] (written) to climb to the top of sth very high and steep登上（陡峭物的）顶点◆he somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.他不知怎么设法爬上了那座塔陡峭的外墙。 climb [transitive, intransitive] to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort攀登；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬◆i loved climbing trees when i was a kid.我小时候喜欢爬树。◆the car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。◆as they climbed higher, the air became cooler.他们攀登得越高，空气就越凉。◆i climbed through the window.我从窗口爬过去了。◆can you climb down?你能爬下去吗？ⓘ to go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport. * go climbing 指作为爱好或运动去登山或攀岩◆he goes climbing most weekends.他多数周末都去爬山。▸ climb noun [countable] ◆it's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。 climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value（数字、温度或币值）上升，攀升，上涨◆the dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值／温度一直在上升。◆the paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb 常指数值增加而非数量增长◆unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆the pollution/mess is climbing. opp drop → fall 1 climb [intransitive](of a road or path) to lead upwards（道路或小径）倾斜上升◆from here the path climbs steeply to the summit.小路从这里突然变陡，直上山顶。 opp descend climbnoun [countable] ◆it's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。climbnoun [countable] ◆it's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。climb¹/klaɪm ||; klaɪm/verb1. [i,t] climb (up) (sth) to move up towards the top of sth 向上爬；攀登: ◇to climb a tree/mountain/rope 爬树╱山╱绳◇she climbed the stairs to bed. 她上楼睡觉。◇to climb up a ladder 攀上梯子 2. [i] to move, with difficulty or effort, in the direction mentioned （向所述的方向吃力地）爬: ◇i managed to climb out of the window. 我好不容易才爬出窗口。 3. [i] to go up mountains, etc as a sport 登山（作为运动） go climbing is a common way of talking about climbing for pleasure i go climbing in the alps most summers. 登山作为消遣一般叫go climbing：i go climbing in the alps most summers.夏天我常到阿尔卑斯山脉爬山。 4. [i] to rise to a higher position 往高处爬升: ◇the plane climbed steadily. 飞机平稳地爬升。◇the road climbed steeply up the side of the mountain. 这条路爬上了陡峭的山坡。 (figurative 比喻) ◇the value of the dollar climbed against the pound. 美元兑英镑价格涨了。 climb/jump on the bandwagon→bandwagon climb down (over sth)(informal 非正式) to admit that you have made a mistake; to change your opinion about sth in an argument 认错；改口climb²/klaɪm ||; klaɪm/noun [c] an act of climbing or a journey made by climbing 攀爬；登山: ◇the monastery could only be reached by a three-hour climb. 到修道院去要走三个小时的上山路。 climb1 to climb up or down something2 someone who climbs hills or mountains as a sport3 climbing hills or mountains as a sportrelated wordssee alsoup,down,1. to climb up or down something 爬上或爬下 climb /klaɪm/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to move up towards the top of a wall, mountain, tree etc, using your hands and feet 攀登；攀爬 most kids love climbing trees. 大多数小孩子喜欢爬树。 trying not to look down, alan began to climb. 艾伦开始往上爬，尽量不朝下看。climb up/over/onto etc several fans climbed onto the roof of the arena to get a better view. 为了看得更清楚，一些球迷爬上了运动场的屋顶。 one of the boys lost his footing as he was climbing up the steepest part of the cliff. 其中一名男孩在攀登悬崖最陡峭的地方时失足掉了下去。climb down go down a wall, tree etc using your hands and feet 爬下去 the burglar escaped by climbing down a drainpipe. 窃贼沿着雨水管爬下去，逃走了。 scale /skeɪl/ [transitive verb] especially written to climb to the top of something very high, especially something that is very difficult or dangerous to climb 【尤书面】攀登；到达…的顶点［尤指非常困难或危险的攀登］ somehow the men had scaled the twenty-foot wall without setting off the alarm. 不知怎的，那几名男子爬上了高20英尺的墙却没有触动报警器。 rescuers had to scale a one-thousand-foot cliff before they could reach the injured climber. 援救者得爬上1,000英尺的悬崖，才到达受伤的登山者身边。 clamber /ˈklæmbəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to climb in an awkward way or with difficulty, but moving fairly quickly ［费劲但相当迅速地］攀登，爬 clamber up/down/to etc at last we saw the two girls clambering down the slope to safety. 最后，我们看见那两个女孩爬下斜坡来到安全地点。 hundreds of people clambered to the roof of the building to watch the fire spread. 数百人爬上大楼楼顶去看肆虐的大火。 shin up/down british /shinny up/down american /ˌʃɪn ˈʌp, ˈdaʊn, ˌʃɪni ˈʌp, ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb not in passive] to climb up or down something tall and narrow such as a pipe, tree, or rope, by wrapping your legs around it and pulling yourself up with your arms 攀爬［狭长的物体］ i locked myself out of the house and had to shinny up a drainpipe to get in. 我把自己锁在了家门外，所以不得不沿着雨水管爬上去。 we watched as small boys shinned up palm trees and brought coconuts down. 我们看着小男孩们爬到椰树上，把椰子摘了下来。 craig shinned down the rope to where we were standing. 克雷格从绳子上爬下来到我们站的地方。 ascent /əˈsent/ [countable noun usually singular] the act of climbing something, especially a mountain 攀登；［尤指］爬山 the men began their final ascent at six o'clock the next day. 第二天6点钟，那些男子开始了最后的攀登。 he wrote a best-selling book about the first ascent of everest. 他写了一本关于首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的畅销书。2. someone who climbs hills or mountains as a sport 把爬山或登山作为一种运动的人 climber /ˈklaɪməʳ/ [countable noun] someone who climbs hills or rocks as a sport, especially using special equipment 攀岩者；爬山者［尤指使用特殊器械］ the search is still continuing for a group of climbers reported missing in the scottish highlands. 据报告有一群爬山者在苏格兰高地失踪，搜寻仍在继续。 an experienced climber 一位有经验的登山者 mountaineer /ˌmaʊntɪˈnɪəʳ, ˌmaʊntəˈnɪəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who climbs high mountains using special equipment 登山运动员 most mountaineers dream of climbing everest. 大多数登山运动员都梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰。 sports equipment stores in alpine towns cater for the needs of walkers, hikers and mountaineers. 阿尔卑斯山区小镇上的体育用品商店满足了步行者、远足者和登山运动员的需要。3. climbing hills or mountains as a sport 爬山或登山运动 climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the sport of climbing hills or mountains 爬山运动 eva's hobbies are horse-riding, climbing, and aerobics. 伊娃的爱好有骑马、爬山和有氧运动。 strong climbing boots 结实的登山靴rock climbing the sport of climbing up steep rocks and cliffs 攀岩运动 accident insurance does not cover you for dangerous activities such as rock climbing. 意外保险责任范围并不包括你所从事的危险活动，譬如攀岩。 mountaineering /ˌmaʊntɪˈnɪərɪŋ, ˌmaʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the sport of climbing high mountains using special equipment 登山运动 i joined the mountaineering club when i went to university. 我上大学时参加了登山俱乐部。 climb /klaɪm; klaɪm/v 1. [i,t] to move up or down towards the top of something 爬; 攀登:◇kids love climbing trees. 小孩子喜欢爬树。◇she slowly climbed up to the top of the hill. 她慢慢地攀上山顶。 2. to move somewhere using your hands and feet ［手脚并用地］爬:◇+ out of/into/over etc bob climbed into the back of the truck. 鲍勃爬进卡车的后部。 3. [i] to go up mountains for sport or enjoyment 爬山，登山:◇go climbing we went climbing in the himalayas last year. 我们去年攀登了喜马拉雅山。 4. [i] to move gradually to a higher position 徐徐上升; 爬高:◇flight 104 climbed into the night sky. 104 号航班上升到夜空之中。 5. [i] if a number or amount climbs, it increases ［数字或数量］上升:◇the temperature was climbing steadily. 温度正在稳定地上升。 climbn [c]climb downto admit that you were wrong about something after being sure that you were right 屈服; 退让; 认错:◇management have refused to climb down over the issue of wage increases. 管理层拒绝在加薪问题上退让。 ☞ climb |
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