| 单词 | autonomy |
| 释义 | autonomy nounadjective | ... of autonomy | verb + autonomy | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, substantial相当大的自治权▸➤greater, increased, increasing, more较大的／更多的／越来越多的／较多的自治权▸➤absolute, complete, full绝对的／完全的／充分的自治权▸➤relative相对的自治权➤limited有限的自治权◆the act granted limited autonomy to the republics.该法案赋予各共和国的自治权是有限的。➤individual, personal个人自主▸➤local, national, regional地方／国家／区域自治▸➤administrative, cultural, economic, financial, managerial, political, professional, etc.行政、文化、经济、财政、管理、政治、专业等自主权▸➤patient, teacher, worker, etc.患者、教师、工人等的自主权... of autonomy➤degree, level, measure自治程度；自治水平◆a high degree of autonomy高度自治verb + autonomy➤enjoy, have享有／拥有自主权◆the subsidiary companies will now have more autonomy.这些附属公司现在将拥有更多的自主权。➤assert, exercise坚持／行使自主权◆an individual's right to exercise autonomy个人行使自主权的权利➤maintain, preserve, retain维持／保持／保留自治权◆the cantons and communes of switzerland have preserved their autonomy.瑞士的州和市镇仍然享有自治权。➤gain获得自主权▸➤seek, struggle for, want寻求自治；努力争取自主权；想要自主权▸➤give sb, grant (sb)给予某人自主权；赋予（某人）自主权◆head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.总公司将给地区分公司更多的自主权。➤reduce降低自主权preposition➤autonomy from从⋯获得自主权◆schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校已从政府那里获得了更大的自主权。phrases➤a demand for autonomy要求自主◆demands for cultural autonomy文化自主权的要求 autonomy /ɔːtɒnəmi; name ɔːtɑːnəmi/ [uncountable] (formal) the freedom to make decisions and do things without being controlled by anyone else自主；自主权◆schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校受政府的管控少了，获得了更大的自主权。◆one of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.现代护理的目标之一是鼓励病人自主。ⓘ autonomy is a more formal way of saying independence. it is used especially about organizations or classes of people being free from official control; it is used less about individual people. * autonomy 是 independence 更正式的说法，尤用于描述组织机构或某些阶层的人脱离官方控制，较少用于个人◆she doesn't want to lose her hard-won autonomy. ➡ see also autonomy → independence▸ autonomous /ɔːtɒnəməs; name ɔːtɑːnəməs/ adjective◆teachers help children to become autonomous learners.教师帮助学生成为自主的学习者。 autonomy /ɔːtɒnəmi; name ɔːtɑːnəmi/ [uncountable] (rather formal, written) freedom for a country or region to govern itself independently自治；自治权◆there has been a campaign for greater autonomy for the region.发生了一场为该地区争取更大自治权的运动。 ➡ see also autonomy → freedom ▸ autonomous /ɔːtɒnəməs; name ɔːtɑːnəməs/ adjective◆an autonomous republic / state / province自治共和国／州／省note 辨析 independence or autonomy?in this meaning independence usually means the complete freedom for a whole country from outside political control, and a country either has independence or it has not. autonomy is usually a degree of freedom that is less than complete independence.表达此义时，independence 通常指整个国家完全脱离外部政治控制的完全独立； independence 只有有无之分，没有程度之别。autonomy 通常指某种程度的自治，但不是完全的独立。autonomy/ɔ:ˈtɒnəmi ||; ɔˈtɑnəmɪ/noun [u] the right of a person, an organization, a region, etc to govern or control his/her/its own affairs 自治（权） ➔autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs ||; ɔˈtɑnəməs/ adj ◇the people in this region want to be completely autonomous. 这一地区的人希望完全自治。 autonomyn [u]◇political autonomy 政治上的自主 |
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