| 单词 | conclusion |
| 释义 | conclusion noun¹ 1opinion reached after considering the facts结论adjective | verb + conclusion adjective➤correct正确的结论▸➤logical, reasonable, valid合乎逻辑的／合理的／有根据的结论▸➤inescapable, inevitable, obvious不可避免的／必然的／明显的结论➤definite, definitive, firm明确的／最后的／确定的结论◆it is difficult to draw any firm conclusions at such an early stage.在这么早的阶段很难得出确定的结论。➤erroneous, false, incorrect, wrong错误的结论▸➤main主要的结论▸➤hasty草率的结论➤startling, surprising惊人的结论◆how did he reach this startling conclusion?他是怎么得出这么惊人的结论的？➤preliminary, tentative初步的／暂时的结论◆only tentative conclusions can be drawn from these results.根据这些结果只能得出初步的结论。verb + conclusion➤arrive at, come to, draw, reach得出结论◆i can't draw any conclusions from what she said.我从她所说的话中得不出任何结论。➤jump to, leap to匆匆作出／贸然下结论◆we don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion.我们不想因匆忙而得出错误结论。◆don't go jumping to conclusions before you know the facts.了解事实之前，不要匆匆下结论。➤base on, derive from以⋯为依据得出结论；根据⋯得出结论◆he bases his conclusions on very limited research.他的结论建立在十分有限的研究基础上。➤lead to, point to导向／显示结论◆it all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on.所有的事实都指向这个结论：没有人知道发生了什么事。➤confirm, justify, reinforce, strengthen, support证实结论；证明结论的合理性；加强结论；巩固结论；支持结论◆the data he collected strengthened his conclusions.收集到的数据强化了他的结论。➤warrant证明结论正确◆this does not warrant the conclusion that he failed.这并不一定能得出他失败了的结论。 ➡ topic at meeting conclusion noun² 2ending of sth结局adjective | verb + conclusion | preposition adjective➤satisfactory, satisfying, successful令人满意的结局；成功的结束➤fitting恰当的结局◆this performance was a fitting conclusion to his career.这次演出为他的职业生涯适时地画上了句号。➤foregone必然结果◆the result of the game was a foregone conclusion.这场比赛的结果是意料之中的。➤hasty匆忙的结束➤final, ultimate最后的结局◆the story's ultimate conclusion does not come as a surprise.故事的最终结局并不出人意料。verb + conclusion➤bring about, bring sth to导致结局；使⋯结束◆the meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion.会议草草结束了。➤come to告终preposition➤in conclusion综上所述◆in conclusion, i would like to thank you all for your hard work.最后，我想对你们所有人的辛勤工作表示感谢。 ➡ topic at meeting conclusion noun ➡ see also the entry for speculation另见 speculation 条conclusion ♦︎ finding ♦︎ judgment ♦︎ ruling ♦︎ verdict ♦︎ inference ♦︎ deductionthese are all words for sth that you decide or know is true after considering all the facts of a situation.这些词均表示思考后得出的结论、推论。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a conclusion / findings / a judgment / a ruling / an inference / a deduction about sth◆a judgment / ruling / verdict against / in favour of / on sb / sth◆the conclusion / finding / judgment / ruling / verdict / inference / deduction that...◆a / the general conclusion / finding / verdict / inference / deduction◆a / the correct / wrong conclusion / verdict / inference◆a logical / reasonable / valid conclusion / inference / deduction◆the final conclusion / judgment / ruling / verdict◆reach a conclusion / judgment / verdict◆make a judgment / a finding / a ruling / an inference / a deduction◆to give judgment / a ruling / a verdict◆to challenge sb's findings / a ruling / a verdict◆to base your conclusion / findings / judgment / ruling / verdict on sth■ conclusion /kənkluːʒn/ [countable] something that you decide is true after you have considered all the facts relating to a particular situation结论；推论◆we can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。◆i've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。◆don't jump to conclusions (= do not decide that sth is true without knowing the facts).别匆忙下结论。■ finding [countable, usually plural] information that is discovered as the result of research into sth调查发现；调研结果◆these findings suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.这些调研结果表明失业和犯罪之间没有直接联系。◆the findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.调查结果是基于对 2 000 多人的访谈得出的。ⓘ in formal or legal english a finding is also a decision made by the judge or jury in court.在正式或法律用语中，finding 还指法官或陪审团的裁决◆the facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.本案的事实不足以得出犯有过失的裁决。 ➡ see also find → find 1 ■ judgment (also judgement) [countable, uncountable] the decision of a court or judge判决；裁决◆they are hoping for a judgment in their favour from the european court of justice.他们期待着欧洲法院作出有利他们的裁决。◆the court has yet to pass judgment (= to say what its decision is) in this case.此案还有待法庭判决。ⓘ the usual spelling of this word in most of its meanings is judgement in british english and judgment in american english. however, in legal contexts judgment is preferred in both british and american english.该词大多数义项的拼法在英式英语中通常为 judgement，在美式英语中通常为 judgment。不过，在法律用语中，英式和美式英语均倾向拼写作 judgment。 ➡ see also judge → judge verb 2 ■ ruling [countable] an official decision made by sb in a position of authority, especially a judge（尤指法官作出的）裁决，裁定，判决◆the court will make its ruling on the case next week.法庭下周将对本案作出裁决。 ➡ see also rule → rule verb 2 ■ verdict [countable] a decision that is made by a jury in court, stating if sb is considered guilty of a crime or not; a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about sth, after you have tested it or considered it carefully（陪审团的）裁定，裁决；（经检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见◆the jury returned a verdict (= gave a verdict) of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪裁决。◆the coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官得出了意外死亡的结论。◆the panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases.专家组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。note 辨析 finding, judgment, ruling or verdict?these are all words that can be used for a decision made in court. finding is the most formal and is usually used in the phrase a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal, etc., when a court has decided the nature of a crime or offence that has been committed; finding is much more frequent in its non-legal sense of research findings. judgment and ruling are more general words, used especially to talk about decisions made when a complaint or dispute has been taken to court for a decision. judgment emphasizes that the decision is made by a court, whether by a judge or jury; ruling emphasizes that the decision is made by a person in authority, often (but not always) a judge, but not by a jury.这些词均可指法庭作出的裁决。finding 最正式，用于法院已经确定所犯罪行或违法行为的性质，通常用于短语 a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal （过失／谋杀／无理解雇的裁决）等； finding 更常用于非法律用语中，如 research findings。judgment 和 ruling 是更通用的词，尤指投诉或纠纷提交法庭后所得的裁定。judgment 强调决定是由法庭作出，不管是法官或陪审团； ruling 强调决定是有职权的人作出的，常为（但不总是）法官，而非由陪审团作出◆the judgment of the jury cannot be overturned.陪审团的裁决不可推翻。◆the ruling of the jury a verdict is the decision made by a jury in criminal cases about whether the person accused of the crime is guilty or not guilty. verdict is also used to talk about the decision of a coroner at an inquest (= an official investigation to find out the cause of sb's death). * verdict 是陪审团对刑事案件中被指控犯罪的人是否有罪的判决，亦指验尸官的验尸结果。■ inference /ɪnfərəns/ [countable, uncountable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know; the act or process of forming an opinion based on what you already know推断的结果；结论；推断；推理◆what inferences can we draw from this data?我们从这个数据中能推断出什么？◆if he is guilty then, by inference, so is his partner (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的合伙人也同样有罪。■ deduction /dɪdʌkʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the process of using the information that you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem演绎；推论；推理◆he arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。◆if my deductions are correct, i can tell you who the murderer is.如果我的推论正确，我可以告诉你谁是凶手。note 辨析 inference or deduction?an inference is slightly more uncertain than a deduction: it is sth that is probably true, given what you already know. a deduction is sth that, logically, has to be true, if the facts you have are correct. making an inference is usually more complicated than making a deduction. * inference 的确定性比 deduction 略低，指由已知情况推断某事可能为真。deduction 指如果掌握的事实无误的话，从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。inference 的推理过程通常比 deduction 更复杂◆he arrived at the solution by a simple process of inference. conclusion /kənkluːʒn/ [countable] something that you decide is true after you have considered all the facts relating to a particular situation结论；推论◆we can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。◆i've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。◆don't jump to conclusions (= do not decide that sth is true without knowing the facts).别匆忙下结论。 conclusion /kənkluːʒn/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the final part of sth such as a speech or piece of writing（演讲或文章的）结束，结尾◆the conclusion of the book was disappointing.这本书的结局令人失望。◆if we took this argument to its logical conclusion...假如我们把这段论证归结成一个合乎其逻辑的结论⋯◆in conclusion, (= finally) i would like to thank...最后，我想感谢⋯conclusion/kənˈklu:ʒn ||; kənˈkluʒən/noun1. [c] the conclusion (that...) an opinion that you reach after thinking about sth carefully 结论: ◇after trying to phone bob for days, i came to the conclusion that he was on holiday. 我一连几天给鲍勃打电话都打不通，于是得出结论他度假去了。◇have you reached any conclusionsfrom your studies? 你从研究中得出什么结论没有？ 2. [c] [usu.sing] (formal 正式) an end to sth 终结；结尾: ◇let us hope the peace talks reach a successful conclusion. 但愿和谈最后会取得成功。 3. [u] an act of arranging or agreeing to sth formally 缔结；订立；达成: ◇the summit ended with the conclusion of an arms-reduction treaty. 裁减军备条约签订后，高峰会议随之结束。 a foregone conclusion→foregonein conclusion finally; lastly 最终；最后 jump to conclusions→jump¹conclusionsee ⇨ end 1,2 • • •• ⇨ be a foregone conclusion• ⇨ come to/reach the conclusion con·clu·sion /kən`kluʒən; kənˈkluːʒən/n [c] 1. something that you decide after considering all the information you have 结论; 决定:◇+ that i've come to the conclusion that she's lying. 我断定她在说谎。 2. the end or final part of something 结尾; 末尾:◇your essay's fine, but the conclusion needs more work. 你的文章不错，但结尾需要再加加工。 3. [u] when a political or business agreement is completed 商定; 缔结:◇the conclusion of trade talks 贸易谈判的结束 ☞ conclusion |
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