| 单词 | racism |
| 释义 | racism nounadjective | verb + racism | preposition | phrases adjective➤blatant, overt露骨的／公开的种族主义◆i was shocked by the blatant racism of his remarks.他公开的种族主义言论令我震惊。➤covert, subtle隐形的／微妙的种族主义▸➤pervasive, rampant, virulent (especially name) 无处不在的／猖獗的／充满敌意的种族主义◆racism is rampant in the armed forces.军队中种族主义十分猖獗。➤inherent, institutional, institutionalized, systemic固有的／制度上的／制度化的／系统的种族主义➤anti-arab, anti-black, etc.反阿拉伯人、反黑人等的种族主义verb + racism➤be a victim of, experience成为种族主义的牺牲品；经历种族歧视◆many immigrants have experienced racism.许多移民都遭遇过种族歧视。➤combat, fight, fight against, tackle (especially bre) 与种族主义作斗争；对付种族主义◆measures to combat racism针对种族主义的种种举措➤end, eradicate, stamp out (especially bre) 结束／消灭／消除种族主义➤challenge, confront挑战／对抗种族主义preposition➤against racism反对种族主义◆the fight against racism反对种族主义的斗争➤racism in⋯方面的种族主义◆there is a shocking amount of racism in society.社会上存在着数量惊人的种族主义问题。phrases➤a form of racism种族主义的形式racism noun ➡ see also the entry for discrimination另见 discrimination 条racism ♦︎ nationalism ♦︎ patriotism ♦︎ sexism ♦︎ bigotry ♦︎ ageism ♦︎ chauvinism ♦︎ xenophobia ♦︎ sectarianismthese are all words for beliefs that some groups of people are better or more important than others, based on their race, nationality, sex or age.这些词均表示基于种族、国籍、性别或年龄的不平等对待、歧视。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆rampant racism / nationalism / sexism◆overt / blatant racism / sexism◆to combat racism / sexism / ageism◆a form of racism / nationalism / patriotism / sexism / bigotry / ageism / chauvinism■ racism /reɪsɪzəm/ [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them; the belief that some races of people are better than others种族歧视；种族迫害；种族主义◆a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者◆ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件◆irrational racism不理性的种族主义 ➡ see also race → people 2 ▸ racist noun [countable] ◆he's a racist.他是个种族主义者。▸ racist adjective◆racist thugs种族主义暴徒◆racist attitudes / attacks / remarks种族主义态度／攻击／言论■ nationalism [uncountable] the desire by a group of people who share the same race, culture, language, etc. to form an independent country; a feeling of love for and pride in your country国家主义；民族主义；民族自豪感◆scottish nationalism苏格兰民族主义ⓘ nationalism is not usually a disapproving term; it can, however, be used in a disapproving way when sb's pride in their country turns into a feeling that their country is better than any other. * nationalism 通常不是贬义词。不过，当某人的民族自豪感转变成感觉自己国家优于任何其他国家时，该词可作贬义◆ (disapproving) the war was fuelled by aggressive nationalism and feelings of cultural superiority.这场战争因激进的民族主义和文化优越感而进一步激发。▸ nationalist noun [countable] ◆scottish nationalists苏格兰民族主义者▸ nationalist adjective◆nationalist sentiments民族主义情绪■ patriotism /peɪtriətɪzəm, bre also pætɪzəm/ [uncountable] (usually approving) love of your country and willingness to defend it爱国主义；爱国精神◆the early war poems promoted patriotism, justice and principle.早期的战争诗歌弘扬爱国主义、正义和原则。▸ patriot noun [countable] ◆i wouldn't say i'm a great patriot, but i would never betray my country.我不会说我是个伟大的爱国者，但我绝不会出卖我的国家。▸ patriotic /peɪtriɒtɪk, pætiɒtɪk; name peɪtriɑːtɪk/ adjective◆a patriotic man who served his country well为国尽忠的爱国者◆patriotic songs爱国歌曲■ sexism [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex; the attitude that causes this（尤指对女性的）性别歧视，性别偏见◆legislation designed to combat sexism in the workplace旨在打击工作场所性别歧视的法规◆a study of sexism in language对语言中存在的性别歧视的研究▸ sexist adjective◆a sexist attitude性别歧视的态度◆sexist language有性别歧视的语言■ bigotry /bɪgətri/ [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of feeling, or the act of expressing, strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions, especially concerning religion or race（尤指对宗教或种族的）顽固盲从，偏执◆when religious people show bigotry and intolerance, they are in fact betraying the religion they uphold.当信教的人表现出偏执和不宽容时，他们实际上是背叛了自己坚持的宗教。▸ bigot noun [countable] ◆a religious / racial bigot宗教／种族的偏执者▸ bigoted adjective◆a bigoted man偏执的人■ ageism (also agism) /eɪdʒɪzəm/ [uncountable] unfair treatment of people because they are considered too old对老年人的歧视；年龄歧视◆this form of ageism deprives older people of social status and role.这种形式的年龄歧视剥夺了老年人的社会地位和职能。■ chauvinism /ʃəʊvɪnɪzəm; name ʃoʊvɪnɪzəm/ [uncountable] (disapproving) an aggressive and unreasonable belief that your own country is better than all others; the belief held by some men that men are more important, intelligent, etc. than women沙文主义；大男子主义◆national / cultural chauvinism民族／文化沙文主义◆male chauvinism was rife in the medical profession in those days.那时候，医疗界充斥着大男子主义。▸ chauvinist noun [countable] ◆she denounced him as a male chauvinist pig.她指责他是个可恶的大男子主义者。■ xenophobia /zenəfəʊbiə; name zenəfoʊbiə/ [uncountable] (disapproving) a strong feeling of dislike or fear of people from other countries仇外，惧外（对外国人的厌恶或惧怕）◆a campaign against racism and xenophobia反对种族主义和仇外情绪的运动■ sectarianism /sekteəriənɪzəm; name sekteriənɪzəm/ [uncountable] (disapproving, especially journalism尤用于新闻) strong support for one particular religious or political group, especially when this leads to violence between different groups（尤指导致不同群体间暴力相向的）宗派主义◆reports of a rise in religious and ethnic sectarianism关于宗教和种族派别暴力事件增加的报告◆victims of sectarianism宗派主义的受害者▸ sectarian adjective [usually before noun] ◆sectarian attacks / violence教派攻击／暴力活动◆attempts to break down the sectarian divide in northern ireland旨在消除北爱尔兰宗教派系分歧的努力 ➡ see also sect → religion racism /reɪsɪzəm/ [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them; the belief that some races of people are better than others种族歧视；种族迫害；种族主义◆a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者◆ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件◆irrational racism不理性的种族主义 ➡ see also race → people 2 ▸ racist noun [countable] ◆he's a racist.他是个种族主义者。▸ racist adjective◆racist thugs种族主义暴徒◆racist attitudes / attacks / remarks种族主义态度／攻击／言论racism/ˈreɪsɪzəm ||; ˈresɪzəm/noun [u] the belief that some races of people are better than others; unfair ways of treating people that show this belief 种族主义；种族歧视: ◇to take measures to combat racism 采取措施打击种族主义 ➔racist /ˈreɪsɪst ||; ˈresɪst/ noun [c]: adj ◇he's a racist. 他是个种族主义者。◇racist beliefs/views/remarks 带有种族歧视的信念╱观点╱言论 racismsee ⇨ race 3 ra·cis·m /`resɪzəm; ˈreɪsɪzəm/n [u] 1. unfair treatment of people because of their race 种族偏见，种族歧视:◇the struggle against racism 反对种族歧视的斗争 2. the belief that other races are not as good as your own and therefore should not be treated equally 种族主义:◇the author has been accused of extreme racism and sexism. 该作者已被指责为极端的种族主义者和性别歧视者。 |
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