| 单词 | counter |
| 释义 | counter noun¹ 1long flat surface柜枱adjective | verb + counter | counter + noun | preposition adjective➤checkout, post office, shop, store (name) 收款台；邮局柜枱；商店柜枱◆there was a line of people waiting at the checkout counter.收款台前有一队等候结账的人。➤cosmetic, cosmetics, make-up化妆品专柜➤deli, delicatessen, meat熟食柜枱；肉类柜枱◆he works at the meat counter.他在肉类柜枱工作。➤bar, lunch (name) 吧台；午餐柜枱◆they sat on high stools at the bar counter.他们坐在吧台旁的高凳上。➤check-in, reception, ticket (especially name) 登记／接待／售票柜枱◆an airline check-in counter航空公司办理登机手续的柜枱➤bathroom, kitchen, sink (name) 浴室盥洗台；厨房操作台；洗涤池台◆she put her bags down on the kitchen counter.她把袋子都放在厨房的操作台上。➤formica™, glass, granite, marble, wooden福米加塑料贴面／玻璃／花岗岩／大理石／木质柜枱verb + counter➤serve at, serve behind, work at, work behind当店员；在柜枱工作◆mary worked behind the counter at bacon's for a few hours a week.玛丽每周在培根酒吧当几个小时的吧台服务员。➤wipe, wipe down擦柜枱；把柜枱擦干净◆the bartender wiped down the counter in silence.酒吧招待默不作声地把柜枱擦干净了。➤approach走近柜枱◆he approached the counter and showed his ticket.他走近柜枱，出示了他的票。counter + noun➤top (especially name) 台面◆the kitchen had black marble counter tops.厨房是黑色的花岗岩台面。➤staff (bre) 柜枱工作人员◆post office counter staff邮局柜枱工作人员preposition➤across a/the counter从柜枱的一边到另一边◆he pushed the money across the counter to her.他把钱从柜枱上推过去给她。➤at a/the counter, behind a/the counter在柜枱边；在柜枱后◆the assistant behind the counter gave a curt nod.柜枱后的售货员匆匆地点了下头。➤on a/the counter在柜枱上◆all the goods on the counter柜枱出售的所有商品➤over the counter (often figurative) 经由柜枱；（买药）不凭处方◆she handed me my coffee over the counter.她把我的咖啡从柜枱上方递给我。◆this kind of medication cannot be bought over the counter (= without a prescription).这种药需凭处方购买。counter noun² 2action used to prevent sth反作用adjective | preposition adjective➤effective有效的反作用preposition➤counter to对⋯的反作用◆an effective counter to the blandness of modern culture对缺乏生气的现代文化的有效反击 counter /kaʊntə(r)/ noun [countable] a long flat surface in a shop/store, bank, etc. where customers are served （商店、银行等的）柜枱◆please ask at the information counter for a free brochure. 请向服务枱索取免费小册子。◆the assistant behind the counter 柜枱后面的助理◆goods displayed on a counter 在柜枱展示的商品 ➡ picture at store ●under the countergoods that are bought or sold under the counter are sold secretly and sometimes illegally （商品销售）秘密地，非法地◆under-the-counter deals 非法交易 bargaining counter ◇ bean counter ◇ over-the-counter ◇ trade counter ☞ counter counter [transitive] to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effects of sth抵制，抵消（负面影响）◆businesses would like to see more laws to counter late payments of debts.商界希望看到更多对付债务逾期不还的法律出台。◆it's often necessary to counter negative images with positive images.经常有必要用正面的形象抵消负面的形象。counter-/ˈkaʊntə(r) ||; ˈkaυntɚ/prefix (in nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs 用于构成名词、动词、形容词及副词) against; opposite 反；逆: ◇counterterrorism 对抗性恐怖主义◇a counter-argument 相反的论点◇counterproductive 产生相反结果的 counter¹/ˈkaʊntə(r) ||; ˈkaυntɚ/noun[c] 1. a long, flat surface in a shop, bank, etc, where customers are served 柜台: ◇the man behind the counter in the bank was very helpful. 银行柜台后面那位男士非常肯帮忙。 2. a small object (usually round and made of plastic) that is used in some games to show where a player is on the board 筹码；棋子 3. an electronic device for counting sth 计数器；计算器: ◇the rev counter is next to the speedometer. 转速表就在里程计旁边。 ☞look at geiger counter. 参看geiger counter。 counter²/ˈkaʊntə(r) ||; ˈkaυntɚ/verb[i,t] 1. to reply or react to criticism 回答；反驳: ◇he countered our objections with a powerful defence of his plan. 他驳斥我们的反对意见，为自己的计划作出有力的辩护。 2. to try to reduce or prevent the bad effects of sth 减少，防止（不良影响）: ◇the shop has installed security cameras to counter theft. 这家商店安装了安全摄像机来对付偷窃。 counter³/ˈkaʊntə(r) ||; ˈkaυntɚ/adv counter to sth in the opposite direction to sth 与…相反: ◇the results of these experiments run counter to previous findings. 这些试验的结果与先前的发现相悖。 counter- /kantə; kaʊntə/prefixopposite or opposing 相反; 反对:◇counterproductive (=the opposite of productive) 产生相反效果的 ☞ counter¹☞ counter²☞ counter³ |
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