| 单词 | absorb |
| 释义 | absorb verb¹ 1liquid, gas, energy, etc.液体；气体；能量adverb | preposition adverb➤quickly, rapidly快速／迅速吸收▸➤directly, easily, readily直接／容易／易于吸收preposition➤into吸收进⋯◆nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.营养成分被吸收进血液中。absorb verb² 2make part of sth larger使并入adverb | phrases adverb➤gradually逐渐吞并phrases➤be absorbed into sth被并入⋯◆these committees were gradually absorbed into the local government machine.这些委员会被逐渐并入当地的政府机构中。absorb verb³ 3information/atmosphere信息；氛围adverb➤easily, readily容易接受；易于掌握◆the information is presented so that it can be readily absorbed.提供该信息是为了便于理解。➤fully完全掌握▸➤passively被动接受absorb verb⁴ 4interest兴趣adverb➤completely, totally, utterly彻底／完全／全然吸引◆his work absorbed him completely.他的工作让他全心投入。➤deeply深深吸引 absorb /əbsɔːb; -zɔːb; name -sɔːrb; -zɔːrb/ verb [transitive] 1. (often be absorbed) to take a smaller business into a larger one so that it becomes part of it; to take unemployed workers from other businesses into a company 兼并；吸纳◆several large clothing chains were absorbed into the group. 这个集团兼并了几家大型服装连锁店。◆a scheme to absorb workers from failing industries 从前景暗淡的行业中吸纳工人的计划2.to be able to deal with high costs, losses or changes without showing any bad effects 承担；消化；吸收◆the company has absorbed the higher manufacturing costs rather than pass them on to its customers. 这公司承担了较高的生产成本，而不是转嫁给顾客。3.(about a market) to accept and be able to sell a product （指市场）接受，吸纳◆it would take the market three or four years to absorb the increase in the number of hotel rooms. 市场需要三四年的时间才能吸纳宾馆房间增加的数量。 ➡ accept (6) 4.to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time 耗费（尤指金钱或时间）◆the new proposals would absorb $80 million of the federal budget. 这项新建议将耗费 8000 万元的联邦预算。☞ absorb absorb [transitive] to interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else吸引⋯的全部注意力；使沉迷◆the work had absorbed him for several years.有好几年的时间他专心致力于那项工作。◆she was completely absorbed in the task.她全身心投入到那项任务。 absorb [transitive] to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time耗费，耗去（大量金钱、时间等）◆the new proposals would absorb $80 million of the federal budget.这些新提案将耗费联邦政府 8 000 万元的预算。 absorb /əbsɔːb, əbzɔːb; name əbsɔːrb, əbzɔːrb/ [transitive](of an object or material) to reduce the effect of a blow or hit（物体或材料）减轻（打击或撞击）的作用◆this tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.这只网球拍能在击打时减震。absorb/əbˈzɔ:b;əbˈsɔ:b ||; əbˈzɔrb; əbˈsɔrb/verb[t] 1. absorb sth (into sth) to take in and hold sth (a liquid, heat, etc) 吸收（液体、热等）: ◇a drug that is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream 能被血液很快吸收的药物◇black clothes absorb the sun's heat. 黑颜色的衣服容易吸收太阳的热力。 2. to take sth into the mind and understand it 吸收并理解；消化: ◇i found it impossible to absorb so much information so quickly. 我觉得不可能这么快吸收这么多数据。 3. absorb sth (into sth) to take sth into sth larger, so that it becomes part of it 将较小的事物归并较大的事物: ◇over the years many villages have been absorbed into the city. 多年来已有不少乡村被并入那个城市。 4. to hold sb's attention completely or interest sb very much 使全神贯注；吸引: ◇history is a subject that absorbs her. 历史这个科目对她很有吸引力。 5. to reduce the effect of a sudden violent knock, hit, etc 减少，缓冲（震动、撞击等）: ◇the front of the car is designed to absorb most of the impact of a crash. 汽车前部设计得能消除车祸中产生的大部份撞击力。 absorbsee ⇨ understand/not understand 4 ab·sorb /əb`sɔrb; əbˈsɔːb/v [t] 1. if something absorbs liquid, heat etc it takes in the liquid, heat etc through its surface 吸收［液体、热等］:◇the towel absorbed most of the water. 毛巾吸掉了大部分的水。 2. be absorbed in sth to be very interested in something that you are doing, watching, reading etc 专心于某事，全神贯注于某事:◇i was completely absorbed in the book. 我（当时）正专心看那本书。 3. if something is absorbed into something else, it becomes part of that other thing or becomes mixed with it 吸收; 并入，并吞:◇the rate at which alcohol is absorbed into the blood 血液对酒精的吸收率◇countries that had become absorbed into the soviet union 已被并入苏联的国家 4. to hear, read, or learn information and understand it 理解，获取［信息］:◇she's a good student who absorbs information quickly. 她是个好学生，吸收资料很快。 |
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