| 单词 | downturn |
| 释义 | downturn nounadjective | verb + downturn | preposition adjective➤serious, severe, sharp, significant严重下滑；急剧滑坡；重大滑坡▸➤mild, slight和缓的／轻微的下滑▸➤economic, market经济／市场下滑➤global全球性衰退➤cyclical周期性衰退verb + downturn➤experience, suffer, take经历滑坡；遭遇下滑◆the building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.建筑业正经历着工程数量的严重下滑。➤survive, weather经受住／安然渡过经济衰退▸➤see, witness见证衰退preposition➤downturn in在⋯方面下滑◆the 1990s witnessed a sharp downturn in the party's fortunes.20 世纪 90 年代是该党遭遇严重挫折的时期。➤downturn of⋯的衰败◆a sharp downturn of the economy经济的急剧下滑downturn /daʊntɜːn; name -tɜːrn/ (also downswing) noun [countable, usually singular] a time when an economy, industry, etc. is weaker than normal; a fall in the amount of business that is done （经济、行业等的）低迷时期，下降趋势，衰退◆there are signs that the economy is recovering from last year's downturn. 有迹象显示，经济正从去年的低迷势态中复苏。◆we experienced a sharp downturn in sales last month. 上个月我们的销售额大幅度下降。 syn turndown opp upturn ➡ turn down at turn verb⨁ a dramatic / prolonged / severe / sharp / steep downturn突然的／持久的／严重的／大幅度的／急剧的下降 ⨁ a business / global / market downturn业务／全球性／市场低迷 ⨁ an economic / industry downturn经济／行业下滑 ☞ downturndownturn /daʊntɜːn; name daʊntɜːrn/ [countable, usually singular] a fall in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker（生意或经济的）衰退，下降；衰退期◆the building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.建筑业正经历工程量的严重滑坡。opp upturn → increase noun downturn/ˈdaʊntɜ:n ||; ˈdaυnˌtɝn/noun [usu.sing] a downturn (in sth) a drop in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker 生意下降；经济衰退时期: ◇a downturn in sales/trade/business 销售额╱贸易╱生意下降 [opp] upturn 反义词为upturn down·turn /`dantɜn; ˈdaʊntɜːn/n [c usually singular 一般用单数]a time when there is less business activity and conditions become worse ［商业活动］衰退，下降:◇+ in a downturn in the economy 经济衰退 |
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