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单词 quality
释义 quality noun¹ 1how good/bad sth is优劣adjective | verb + quality | quality + verb | quality + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, exceptional, good, high, outstanding, superior, top卓越的品质;不错的质量;高品质;上乘的质量◆all our cakes are made with top-quality ingredients.我们所有的蛋糕都选材上乘。➤inferior, low, poor劣质▸➤variable, varying时好时坏的质量▸➤product, service产品/服务质量▸➤audio, recording, sound音频/录音/声音质量➤image, picture, video图像/画面/视频质量▸➤air, water空气质量;水质➤food食品质量▸➤artistic, technical艺术/技术质量verb + quality➤maintain保持质量➤enhance, improve, raise提高质量;改善质量▸➤affect, compromise, impact, impact on, impair, reduce, sacrifice影响质量;损害质量;降低质量;牺牲质量◆how can we increase production without sacrificing quality?我们怎么才能既增加产量又不牺牲质量呢?➤assess, determine, evaluate, judge, measure, monitor, rate, test评估/测定/评定/判断/估量/监控/评判/检测质量➤deliver提供高品质◆we aim to deliver quality to our customers.我们的宗旨是向客户提供高品质。quality + verb➤vary质量参差不齐▸➤improve质量提高▸➤go down, suffer质量下降/受损◆when costs are cut, product quality suffers.降低成本就会损害产品的质量。quality + noun➤control质量控制▸➤assurance质量保证▸➤standards质量标准preposition➤of...quality质量⋯◆the photos are of variable quality.这些照片的质量参差不齐。phrases➤quality of life生活质量◆advances in technology would, it was hoped, improve the quality of life.人们曾希望科技的进步能够提高生活质量。quality noun² 2characteristic特征adjective | verb + quality adjective➤admirable, desirable, endearing, fine, good, great, positive令人钦佩的/可取的/讨人喜欢的/优良的/优秀的/出众的/可贵的品德▸➤negative不良的品质▸➤redeeming可弥补不足的品质◆i found him thoroughly unpleasant, with no redeeming qualities whatsoever.我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢,没有任何可取之处。➤individual, personal个人品质▸➤inherent, innate, intrinsic固有品质;内在品质▸➤distinctive, particular, special, unique, wonderful独特的/特别的/特殊的/独一无二的/绝妙的品质▸➤elusive, rare, star难以捉摸的/罕有的/明星般的气质◆a singer with that elusive quality that sells records拥有令唱片大卖的难得气质的歌手◆they have real star quality.他们具有真正的明星气质。➤essential, important基本/重要品质▸➤aesthetic, artistic, literary美学/艺术/文学特征➤dreamlike, magical, timeless梦幻般的/神奇的/永恒的气质▸➤moral, spiritual道德品质;精神素养➤physical身体素质▸➤feminine, masculine女性/男性特质▸➤leadership领导素质verb + quality➤have, possess具有⋯特征▸➤display, show展现/表现特征➤lack缺乏特征➤give赋予特质◆the music gives the movie a dreamlike quality.音乐赋予这部电影一种梦幻般的感觉。quality /kwɒləti; name kwɑːl-/ noun (plural qualities) 1. [uncountable, countable] the standard of sth when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad sth is 质量;品质◆there has been a decline in quality. 质量已下降。◆ we only sell goods of a high quality 我们只销售优质商品。◆when costs are cut, product quality sometimes suffers. 成本被削减时,产品质量有时会受到影响。◆his job is to monitor quality and ensure it is up to our high standards. 他的工作就是监督质量并保证达到我们的高标准。  ➡  quality control ⨁ be of (a) good / high / top quality质量好/高/上乘 ⨁ low / poor / varying quality低/劣/不同的质量 ⨁ quality declines / improves / suffers质量下降/提高/受影响 2. [uncountable] a high standard 优质;上乘;高标准◆we aim to provide quality at reasonable prices. 我们的目标是质量上乘、价格合理。◆the company has a reputation for quality and value. 这家公司以质量和价值享有盛誉。3. [countable] a thing that is part of a person's character, especially sth good (尤指好的)人品,品德,素质◆he has leadership qualities. 他有领导素质。◆it's hard to find people with the right qualities for the job. 难以找到胜任这份工作的人。4. [countable] a feature or aspect of sth, often one that makes it different from sth else 特征;特色;特质◆the quality that distinguishes our product from the competition is its lightness. 轻巧是我们的产品有别于竞争者产品的特征。 credit quality ◇ fair average quality quality /kwɒləti; name kwɑːl-/ adjective [only before noun] (used especially by people trying to sell goods or services) of a high standard 优质的;高质量的◆we specialize in quality cars. 我们专营高档汽车。◆we deliver a quality product with zero defects. 我们交付零缺陷的优质产品。☞ quality☞ quality quality nounquality ♦︎ standard ♦︎ level ♦︎ grade ♦︎ calibrethese are all words for how good or bad sth is, especially when compared with other things.这些词均表示质量、品质、水准。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be of (a / the) ...quality / standard / level / grade / calibre◆high / highest / low quality / standard / level / grade / calibre◆poor quality / standard / level / grade◆top quality / level / grade◆to raise / improve the quality / standard / level / calibre of sth◆to maintain the quality / standard / level of sth◆to reach a standard / level■ quality [uncountable, countable] how good or bad sth is, especially when compared with sth similar质量;品质◆most of the goods on offer are of very poor quality.大部份打折出售的商品质量都很差。◆use the highest quality ingredients you can find.使用可以找到的最优质的原料。◆there's been a serious decline in air quality recently.最近空气质量严重下降。◆their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to the us.他们移居美国以后,生活质量大大提高了。■ standard [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people generally think is acceptable(品质的)标准,水平,规范◆there are real concerns about falling standards in schools.人们对学校办学水平下降深感忧虑。◆a number of britain's beaches fail to meet european standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。◆who sets the standard for water quality?水质标准由谁来定?◆sb's standard of living某人的生活水准◆living standards生活水平◆her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard).她的工作不合格。■ level [countable, uncountable] a particular standard or quality, for example of achievement, progress or ability(成就、进步、能力等的)标准,水平,等级◆most of these students have a high level of language ability.这些学生大多语言能力很强。◆this computer game has fifteen levels.这款电脑游戏有十五级。◆ (bre) she studied psychology at degree level.她修读了心理学的学位课程。■ grade [countable] the quality of a particular product or material(产品或材料的)等级,品级◆all the materials used were of the highest grade.所用材料全是最上等的。◆ (bre) a piece of top grade beef一块顶级牛肉◆ (name) grade a beefa 级牛肉■ calibre (bre) (name caliber) /kælɪbə(r)/ [uncountable] the quality of sth, especially a person's ability质量;(尤指人的)能力◆the company needs more people of your calibre.公司需要更多像你这样有才干的人。quality [countable, uncountable] a part of a person's character, especially a good one such as the ability to do sth or a good way of behaving; a feature of a thing, especially one that is good and makes it different from sth else(尤指好的)人品,素质;(尤指事物好的)特性,特质◆personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质◆it's hard to find people with the right qualities for the job.很难找到素质适合担任此工作的人选。◆he showed great energy and leadership qualities.他展现出充沛的活力和良好的领导素质。◆the ancient city of assisi has a wonderful magical quality.阿西西古城有着奇妙的魔力。quality [only before noun] (rather informal) of a high quality优质的;高质量的◆we specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。◆we offer a quality service to all customers.我们为所有顾客提供优质服务。ⓘ quality is used especially in advertising and selling. * quality 尤用于广告和销售语境中。 ➡ see also quality → value noun 1 quality [uncountable, countable] how good or bad sth is, especially when compared with sth similar质量;品质◆most of the goods on offer are of very poor quality.大部份打折出售的商品质量都很差。◆use the highest quality ingredients you can find.使用可以找到的最优质的原料。◆there's been a serious decline in air quality recently.最近空气质量严重下降。◆their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to the us.他们移居美国以后,生活质量大大提高了。quality [uncountable] a high standard上乘;优质;高标准◆we aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘,价格合理。◆get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters.即使费时也要把它做好,重要的是质量而不是数量。  ➡ see also quality → good adj. 1 quality/ˈkwɒləti ||; ˈkwɑlətɪ/noun (plural qualities) 1. [u] [sing] how good or bad sth is 质量;品质;素质: ◇this paper isn't very good quality. 这张纸的质地不太好。◇to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱差╱上乘◇goods of a high quality 优质商品◇high-quality goods 优质商品◇the quality of lifein our cities 我们那些城市的生活素质 2. [u] a high standard or level 高水平;高水平;优质: ◇aim for quality rather than quantity in your writing. 写文章要重质而不要重量。 3. [c] something that is typical of a person or thing 品质;特性: ◇vicky has all the qualities of a good manager. 维基完全具备一名好经理的素质。 qualitysee ⇨ character 2,6 ⇨ good 7     • • •• ⇨ good quality/high quality• ⇨ of a higher standard/of higher quality• ⇨ poor quality☞ quality¹☞ quality²
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