| 单词 | disgrace |
| 释义 | disgrace noun¹ 1loss of respect不光彩verb + disgrace | preposition | phrases verb + disgrace➤fall into名誉扫地◆their father fell into disgrace and lost his business.他们的父亲名誉扫地，丢了生意。➤bring带来耻辱◆his crime had brought disgrace upon his whole family.他的罪行使整个家庭蒙羞。➤be sent home in, be sent off in (bre) 被不光彩地打发回家／罚下场◆she was sent home from the olympics in disgrace.她被不光彩地从奥运会赛场打发回国了。preposition➤in disgrace丢脸地◆he's in disgrace for having left his room in a mess.他房间里乱七八糟，真是丢脸。phrases➤there's no disgrace in sth⋯并不丢脸◆there's no disgrace in being poor.贫穷并不是什么丢脸的事情。disgrace noun² 2disgraceful person/thing丢脸的人或东西adjective | preposition adjective➤absolute, utter (both especially bre) 极其丢脸的东西；绝对不光彩的东西◆this room is an absolute disgrace (= because it is very dirty / untidy).这个房间真丢人！➤national, public国家的／公众的耻辱◆the state of our hospitals is a national disgrace.我们医院的状况简直是给国家丢脸。preposition➤disgrace to令⋯丢脸的东西◆the filthy streets are a disgrace to the town.肮脏的街道简直是给小镇丢脸。disgrace noun 1➤it's a national disgrace.这是国家的耻辱。➤bring disgrace on your family使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ crime ♦︎ evil ♦︎ abomination ♦︎ iniquitythese are all words for a bad or immoral person, thing or action.这些词均表示恶人、恶事或恶行。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆it's a disgrace / crime.◆it's a disgrace / crime to do sth.■ disgrace /dɪsgreɪs/ [singular] a person, thing or act that is so bad that the people connected with them/it should feel ashamed令人感到耻辱的人（或事情、行为）◆the state of our roads is a national disgrace.我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。◆that sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.那种行为是法律界的耻辱。◆it's a disgrace that (= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little.他们的报酬如此微薄，太不像话了。 ➡ see also disgraceful → outrageous ■ crime [singular] (informal) an act that you strongly disapprove of不道德的行为；罪过◆it's a crime to waste so much money.如此挥霍简直是罪过。ⓘ in this meaning, crime is always used in the expression it's a crime.... * crime 表达此义时总是用于 it's a crime ... 结构。 ➡ see also criminal → outrageous ■ evil [countable, usually plural] (formal) a wicked or harmful thing; the bad effect of sth害处；坏处；弊端◆we were warned against the evils of drugs.我们被告诫过毒品的害处。◆they hardly mentioned such social evils as racism and sexism.他们几乎没有提到种族歧视和性别歧视等社会弊端。ⓘ evils is most often used in the patterns the evils of... and social evils. * evils 最常用于 the evils of ... 和 social evils 结构。■ abomination /əbɒmɪneɪʃn; name əbɑːmɪneɪʃn/ [countable] (formal) a thing or act that strongly offends people's sense of morality, religion or good taste令人憎恨的事情；可恶的行为◆a strict puritan, he regarded all theatres and play acting as an abomination.作为一名纯粹的清教徒，他把所有剧院和戏剧表演都看作可恶的事物。◆the building was described as 'a concrete abomination masquerading as a hotel'.那座建筑被描述为“乔装成旅馆的令人憎恶的混凝土结构”。■ iniquity /ɪnɪkwəti/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of being very unfair or wrong; sth that is very unfair or wrong很不公正，十分错误，很不正当（的事）◆the iniquity of racial prejudice种族偏见的罪恶◆the iniquities of the criminal justice system刑法体制的不公正之处disgrace noun 2➤it's a national disgrace.这是国家的耻辱。➤bring disgrace on your family使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ disrepute ♦︎ shame ♦︎ dishonour ♦︎ discreditthese are all words for the loss of other people's respect and approval.这些词均表示丢脸或蒙羞。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in disgrace / disrepute◆to bring disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on sb / sth◆to fall into disgrace / disrepute◆there is no disgrace / shame / dishonour in sth.■ disgrace /dɪsgreɪs/ [uncountable] the loss of other people's respect caused by doing sth immoral or unacceptable丢脸；耻辱；不光彩◆her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.她的行为使家人蒙羞。◆the swimmer was sent home from the olympics in disgrace.这名游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。◆sam was in disgrace with his parents.萨姆已失宠于他的父母。 ➡ see also disgraceful → outrageous ▸ disgrace verb [transitive] ◆i disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆he had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。■ disrepute /dɪsrɪpjuːt/ [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the loss of public respect for an activity or idea（活动或理念的）声誉损毁，坏名声◆the players' behaviour on the field is likely to bring the game into disrepute.这些球员在赛场上的表现很可能使这场比赛臭名远扬。ⓘ people can bring an activity into disrepute, especially a game such as football, by their bad behaviour, for example by cheating or fighting. a theory, system or law can be in disrepute or fall into disrepute, if it is no longer thought to be true or useful. * bring sth into disrepute 尤指足球等比赛因球员的恶劣表现，如作弊或打架，而蒙上坏名声。in disrepute 或 fall into disrepute 则指某种理论、体制或法律的真实性或功用不再被信服。■ shame [uncountable] public disgrace不名誉；耻辱；丢脸◆there is no shame in wanting to be successful.追求成功不是什么丢脸的事。◆ (formal) she felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.她觉得自己的失败会使家人蒙羞。 ➡ see also shame → embarrass verb , shameful → outrageous ■ dishonour (bre) (name dishonor) /dɪsɒnə(r); name dɪsɑːnər/ [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace不名誉；耻辱；丢脸◆her actions have brought shame and dishonour on the profession.她的行为败坏了这个行业的声誉。◆there is no dishonour in such a defeat.这样的失败并不丢脸。 opp honour → integrity , honour → reputation ➡ see also dishonourable → despicable ▸ dishonour verb (bre) (name dishonor) [transitive] ◆you have dishonoured the name of the school.你败坏了学校的名声。■ discredit /dɪskredɪt/ [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace, especially for a group or organization（尤指群体或组织的）不名誉，耻辱，丢脸◆britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.英国没有公开反对这些残暴行为，使自己名誉扫地。◆my brother's behaviour did great discredit to the family.我弟弟的行为大大败坏了家族的名誉。 ➡ see also discredit → discredit verb note 辨析 disgrace, shame, dishonour or discredit?in some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情况下这四个词可以通用◆her behaviour has brought disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on her family.她的行为败坏了家族的名誉。 disgrace is the most frequent of these words and has the widest range of collocates.其中 disgrace 使用频率最高，搭配词也最广泛◆the swimmer was sent home in shame/dishonour/discredit. ◆sam was in shame/dishonour/discredit with his parents. disgrace can be a public loss of respect or the loss of respect of people you are close to. shame, dishonour and discredit are all used to talk about a public loss of respect. shame and dishonour are both used especially in the phrases bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth and there is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth. there is no real difference in meaning, but dishonour is more formal. discredit is used especially to talk about the loss of respect for a family, group, organization or country, caused by the behaviour of its members or representatives; it is used especially in the phrases to sb/sth's discredit and do discredit to sb/sth. * disgrace 可指在公众场合丢脸或遭亲朋好友唾弃，shame、dishonour 和 discredit 都表示在公众场合丢脸。shame 和 dishonour 尤用于 bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth 和 there is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth 结构，二者在含义上没有实质差别，只是 dishonour 比较正式。discredit 尤指家族、团体、组织或国家因其成员或代表的不良行为而蒙羞，尤用于短语 to sb/sth's discredit 和 do discredit to sb/sth。disgrace /dɪsgreɪs/ [singular] a person, thing or act that is so bad that the people connected with them/it should feel ashamed令人感到耻辱的人（或事情、行为）◆the state of our roads is a national disgrace.我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。◆that sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.那种行为是法律界的耻辱。◆it's a disgrace that (= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little.他们的报酬如此微薄，太不像话了。 ➡ see also disgraceful → outrageous disgrace /dɪsgreɪs/ [uncountable] the loss of other people's respect caused by doing sth immoral or unacceptable丢脸；耻辱；不光彩◆her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.她的行为使家人蒙羞。◆the swimmer was sent home from the olympics in disgrace.这名游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。◆sam was in disgrace with his parents.萨姆已失宠于他的父母。 ➡ see also disgraceful → outrageous ▸ disgrace verb [transitive] ◆i disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆he had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。disgraceverb [transitive] ◆i disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆he had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。disgraceverb [transitive] ◆i disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆he had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。disgrace¹/dɪsˈgreɪs ||; dɪsˈgres/noun1. [u] the state of not being respected by other people, usually because you have behaved badly 羞耻: ◇she left the company in disgrace after admitting stealing from colleagues. 她承认偷了同事的东西，不光彩地离开了公司。 2. [sing] a disgrace (to sb/sth) a person or thing that gives a very bad impression and makes you feel sorry and embarrassed 丢脸的人或事物: ◇the streets are covered in litter. it's a disgrace! 街上满是垃圾。真是丢脸！◇teachers who hit children are a disgrace to their profession. 打学生的老师令他们的职业蒙羞。 disgrace²/dɪsˈgreɪs ||; dɪsˈgres/verb [t] to behave badly in a way that makes you or other people feel sorry and embarrassed 使丢脸；使蒙羞: ◇my brother disgraced himself by starting a fight at the wedding. 我的弟弟在婚礼上挑起打架，真是丢人现眼。 disgracesee ⇨ ashamed 2,3 • • •• ⇨ be a disgrace☞ disgrace¹☞ disgrace² |
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