| 单词 | car |
| 释义 | car noun¹ 1road vehicle with four wheels汽车 ➡ see also automobile adjective | verb + car | car + verb | car + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤fast快车▸➤new新车▸➤diesel, electric, fuel-efficient, hybrid, hydrogen-powered, motor, formal) , petrol (bre) 柴油车；电动车；节能车；混合动力车；氢动力车；汽车；汽油车▸➤compact, estate, hatchback, luxury, mid-size, saloon (sedan in name) , sports小型汽车；旅行汽车；掀背式轿车；豪华轿车；中型轿车；厢式小轿车；跑车➤second第二辆车▸➤armoured/armored, cop (name, informal) , patrol, police, squad, unmarked装甲车；警车；巡逻车；无标志的警车◆police in an unmarked car had been following the stolen vehicle.警察驾驶一辆无标志的警车一直在跟踪被盗车。➤race, racing, rally, stock赛车；拉力赛用汽车；普通汽车改装的赛车▸➤company, hire, rental (especially name) 公司的／雇来的／租用的汽车▸➤second-hand, used二手车；旧车◆a used car salesman旧车推销员➤private私家车◆the government wants to reduce the use of private cars.政府希望减少私家车的使用。➤getaway, speeding, stolen（囚犯的）逃亡车；超速车；被盗车◆the robbers abandoned their getaway car and ran off.劫匪将逃跑用的车丢弃后逃跑了。➤parked停放的汽车◆there was a line of parked cars in front of the building.大楼前停了一排车。➤classic, veteran, vintage老爷车verb + car➤drive开车▸➤have, own, run (especially bre) 有车；养车◆it's very expensive to run a car these days.现在养车很贵。➤lease租车➤trade, trade in做汽车生意▸➤take (especially bre) 坐车◆it's too far to walk. i'll take the car.步行去太远了，我坐车去。➤borrow借车▸➤get in, get into, pile into上车；挤进车去◆he got in the car and they drove off.他上了车，他们就开走了。◆the kids all piled into the car.孩子们一窝蜂地挤上了车。➤exit (name, formal) , get out of下车➤start发动车▸➤pull over, pull up, stop靠边停车；停车◆he pulled his car over at a small hotel.他把车靠边停在一家小酒店旁。➤back, reverse倒车➤steer, swerve驾驶车；急转车向◆he swerved his car sharply to the right.他猛地将车右转。➤overtake, pass超车▸➤lose control of对车失去控制◆i lost control of the car and it spun off the road.我开的车失控了，打着转儿冲下了路。➤leave, park停放车辆；泊车➤lock, unlock锁车；开启车▸➤abandon, dump弃车➤crash, wreck (especially name) 撞车；损毁车➤impound, tow, tow away, tow off扣留车；拖走车➤race赛车▸➤build, make, manufacture, produce制造汽车；生产汽车▸➤fix, repair, service, work on修理汽车；保养汽车；检查汽车▸➤take in（在室内）修车◆i have to take the car in for a service. (bre) 我得把车开进去检修一下。◆i have to take the car in for service. (name) 我得把车开进去检修一下。➤wash洗车▸➤hire, rent (especially name) 雇车；租车▸➤break into, hot-wire (informal) , steal撬开车；偷车car + verb➤start车发动◆despite the cold, the car started first time.尽管天气寒冷，车还是一下就启动了。➤run on sth车以⋯为能源◆cars that run on diesel柴油车➤do sth车行驶⋯里程◆the car does 55 miles per gallon.这辆车每加仑油行驶 55 英里。◆the car was doing over 100 miles an hour.那辆车当时正以每小时 100 多英里的速度行驶。➤pull out汽车驶离路边◆the red car suddenly pulled out in front of me.这辆红车突然从路边冲到我前面。➤drive off, pull away驱车离开；开车离去▸➤overtake sb/sth, pass sb/sth车追上⋯；车超过⋯➤screech by/past, speed by/past, whizz by/past, zoom by/past汽车尖叫着驶过／疾驰而过／呼啸而过／急驶而过▸➤accelerate, speed up车加速▸➤slow down车减速▸➤come to a halt, draw up, pull up, stop车停下来；车停住▸➤skid, spin, swerve车打滑；车（轮）空转；车突然转向◆her car skidded on a patch of ice.她的车在一片结冰的路面上打滑。➤break down, stall车出故障；车突然熄火▸➤collide with sth, crash, hit sth车与⋯碰撞；撞车；车撞到⋯◆his car hit a van coming in the opposite direction.他的车与迎面驶来的小货车相撞。car + noun➤alarm, boot, door, engine, horn, key, phone, seat, trunk, tyre/tire, window汽车警报器；汽车后备箱；车门；汽车发动机；汽车喇叭；车钥匙；车载电话；车座；汽车行李箱；车胎；车窗◆a car boot sale (= an outdoor sale where people sell things from the backs of their cars) (bre) （摆放在后备箱里的）露天甩卖➤ride搭车▸➤park (parking lot in name) , parking停车场；停车处◆there's not enough car parking in the city.该城市停车场不够。➤driver司机▸➤dealer, dealership, salesman, showroom汽车经销商／专卖店／销售员／展销厅➤buyer购车者➤hire, rental (name) 汽车租赁▸➤accident, crash, wreck (name) 车祸；撞车；汽车残骸➤chase追车➤racing赛车➤bomb, bombing汽车炸弹／爆炸▸➤wash洗车▸➤tax车辆税▸➤ferry (especially bre) 汽车轮渡preposition➤by car乘车◆they take the children to school by car.他们开车送孩子上学。➤in a/the car在车里◆i'll wait for you in the car.我在车里等你。phrases➤a brand of car, a make of car, a model of car汽车品牌／样式／型号▸➤cars on the road路上行驶的汽车◆the number of cars on the road is increasing all the time.路上行驶的汽车数量一直在增加。car noun² 2 (especially name) section of a train火车车厢 ➡ see also carriage adjective | verb + car adjective➤rail (usually railcar) (name) , railroad, railway (bre) 火车车厢➤subway (name) 地铁车厢▸➤cattle, coal, freight运牲口／运煤／货物车厢➤baggage, dining, name) , lounge, sleeping, name) , smoking行李车厢；餐车；特等车厢；卧铺车厢；吸烟车厢➤pullman (name) 豪华型列车车厢verb + car➤pull挂车厢 car /siː eɪ ɑː(r)/ = capital adequacy ratio ☞ car car nouncar ♦︎ bus ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ truck ♦︎ van ♦︎ lorry ♦︎ coach ♦︎ automobilethese are all words for different types of motor vehicle.这些词均指不同类型的汽车。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach◆in a car / vehicle / truck / van / lorry◆on a bus / coach◆a heavy vehicle / truck / lorry◆to drive a car / bus / vehicle / truck / van / lorry / coach◆to get into / out of a car / vehicle / truck / van◆to get on / off a bus / coach◆a car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach driver◆(in) the back / front of a car / bus / vehicle / van■ car [countable] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers小汽车；轿车◆'how did you come?' 'by car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。”◆are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？◆they parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。■ bus [countable] a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off公共汽车；巴士◆shall we walk or go by bus?我们步行还是坐公共汽车？◆it's a short bus ride from here.从这里坐公共汽车去很快就到。◆i was waiting at the bus stop.我在公车站等着。ⓘ especially in american english a bus is also a large road vehicle that carries passengers over long distances; in british english, this is usually called a coach.尤其在美式英语中，bus 亦指大型长途客车；在英式英语中，这种车通常称为 coach。■ vehicle /viːəkl, name also viːhɪkl-->/ [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods, such as a car, bus or truck交通工具；车辆◆are you the driver of this vehicle, madam?你是这辆车的司机吗，女士？◆the paths will separate cycles from motor vehicles.这些车道会把自行车和机动车分开。■ truck [countable] (especially name) a large vehicle used for carrying heavy goods by road载重汽车；货车；卡车◆the bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。◆a tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。ⓘ in british english the usual word for a large goods vehicle is lorry. however, a lorry usually has more than four wheels and is closed at the back. a smaller vehicle of this type is called a van if it is closed at the back, and a truck if it is open.在英式英语中，一般用 lorry 指大型货车。不过 lorry 的车轮一般不止四个，且车尾封闭。比这种车小一点的，车斗封闭的称为 van，车斗不封闭的称为 truck◆the soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。all these vehicles can be called a truck in american english.所有这些车辆在美式英语中均可称为 truck。■ van [countable] a covered vehicle with no side windows in the back half, usually smaller than a truck, used for carrying goods or people客货车；厢式小货车◆a delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。ⓘ in american english a van can also be a vehicle with side windows that can carry about 12 passengers. in british english this is called a minibus.在美式英语中，van 亦指带侧窗，可搭载约 12 名乘客的车辆。在英式英语中，这种车称为 minibus （中巴车）。■ lorry [countable] (bre) a large vehicle with more than four wheels, used for carrying heavy goods by road（四轮以上的）卡车，载重货车◆the lorry rumbled over the bridge.卡车轰隆隆地开过了桥。◆150 lorry loads of steel were used.用了 150 辆卡车的钢材。■ coach [countable] (bre) a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances长途汽车；长途客车◆they went to italy on a coach tour.他们乘长途汽车去意大利旅游。◆they travelled by coach from london to berlin.他们乘长途汽车从伦敦去柏林。ⓘ in american english this is called a bus.在美式英语中，这种车称为 bus （巴士）。■ automobile /ɔːtəməbiːl/ [countable] (name, becoming old-fashioned, rather formal or humorous) a car汽车ⓘ automobile is now a rather formal and slightly old-fashioned term; it is mostly used to talk about cars in general, not about individual cars. * automobile 现在是一个颇为正式而又略显过时的用语，主要用来泛指汽车，不指个别车辆◆the influence of the automobile on american society汽车对美国社会的影响◆automobile exports汽车出口◆the automobile industry汽车工业◆are we going in the automobile? before another noun you can also say auto which is slightly less formal.名词前还可用不太正式的 auto◆auto workers / sales / racing汽车工人／销量；赛车◆the country's biggest auto insurance company该国最大的汽车保险公司 car [countable] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers小汽车；轿车◆'how did you come?' 'by car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。”◆are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？◆they parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。 car [countable] (name) a train carriage of any kind（任何类型的）火车车厢◆several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。◆she was sitting in the smoking car.她坐在吸烟车厢里。ⓘ car is used in british english in compounds to mean a railway carriage of a particular type. * car 在英式英语中用来构成复合词，指某种类型的火车车厢◆a buffet car (= where you can buy food and drinks) 餐车◆a sleeping / dining car卧铺车厢；餐车car/kɑ:(r) ||; kɑr/noun[c] 1. (especially us 尤为美 automobile) a road vehicle with four wheels that can carry a small number of people 汽车: ◇a new/second-hand car 一辆新车╱二手车（旧车）◇where can i park the car? 我可以在哪里停放车子？◇they had a car crash. 他们撞了车。◇to get into/out of a car 上车；下车 we go in the car or by car. you can also use the verb drive i come to work in the car/by car. i drive to work. 乘车去叫做go in the car或go by car，也可以叫drive：i come to work in the car／by car.我是开车上班的。·i drive to work.我是开车上班的。 2. (brit 英) a section of a train that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）火车车厢: ◇a dining/sleeping car 餐车；卧车 3. (us 美) =carriage(1)car• ⇨ by car/bike etc• ⇨ by car/boat/plane/train car /kɑr; kɑː/n [c] 1. a vehicle with four wheels and an engine, designed to be used by a small number of people 汽车:◇joe got into the car. 乔坐进汽车里。◇you can't park your car there! 你不能把车停在那里！◇the problem of pollution caused by car exhausts 由汽车排出的废气引起的污染问题◇did you come by car? 你是坐车来的吗？ 2. one of the connected parts of a train （火车）车厢:◇a restaurant car 餐车 ☞ car |
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