| 单词 | circumstance |
| 释义 | circumstance noun¹ 1(usually circumstances) facts/events that affect sth情况；境况adjective | ... of circumstances | circumstance + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤favourable/favorable有利的环境◆the plan might work better with more favourable / favorable circumstances.如果客观环境有所改善，这个计划实施起来效果可能更好。➤adverse, difficult, dire, tragic, trying, unfavourable/unfavorable逆境；困境；可怕的境遇；悲惨的境遇；艰难的环境；不利的环境◆people facing adverse circumstances面对逆境的人◆he died in tragic circumstances.他在悲惨的境况中死去。➤normal, ordinary正常／一般情况◆in normal circumstances i would let you use my car, but today i need it.正常情况下我会让你用我的车，但是今天我要用车。➤exceptional, extraordinary, extreme, special, unusual异常／特别／极端／特殊／不寻常的情况◆only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications.除非特殊情况，否则我们不接受逾期申请。➤mysterious, suspicious神秘的／可疑的情况◆she died in rather suspicious circumstances.她死得相当蹊跷。➤extenuating, mitigating可减轻罪行的／可考虑从轻处置的情节◆his sentence was reduced because of the extenuating circumstances.因为有可减轻罪行的情节，他获得了减刑。➤changed, changing, different变化了的／正在变化的／不同的情况▸➤unavoidable, unforeseen不可避免的／未预见到的情况▸➤economic, financial, historical, political, social经济／财务／历史／政治／社会状况◆life in the changing economic circumstances of china在中国不断变化的经济状况中的生活➤certain, particular, specific某种／特定的／具体的情况➤current, present当前的／目前的情况➤right合适的情况➤life (especially name) 生活状况... of circumstances➤set一系列情况◆an unfortunate set of circumstances that made her life difficult使她生活陷入困境的一连串不幸遭遇circumstance + verb➤change情况变化➤conspire情况共同导致⋯◆i felt that circumstances were conspiring against me.我感到各种情况都对我很不利。➤force情况迫使▸➤dictate sth, require sth, warrant sth情况决定⋯／要求⋯／证明⋯正当◆circumstances dictate that i should leave this town forever.客观形势决定我应该永远离开这座小镇。➤allow情况允许preposition➤according to circumstance根据情况◆the amount paid will vary according to circumstances.所付数额视情况而定。➤due to... circumstances由于⋯的情况◆due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to reschedule the concert.由于始料未及的情况，我们不得不将音乐会改期。➤in... circumstances在⋯情况下◆she died in suspicious circumstances.她死得蹊跷。➤in the circumstances, under the circumstances在⋯情况下◆in the circumstances, you'd better call the police.在这种情况下，你最好打电话报警。➤circumstance surrounding围绕⋯的情况◆the bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery.银行要调查这桩抢劫案的相关情况。phrases➤by force of circumstance迫于形势◆the survivors ate plants and insects by force of circumstance.幸存者迫于环境只得吃植物和昆虫。➤circumstances beyond our control我们无法控制的情况◆the delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延误是由于不可控因素造成的。➤the circumstances of sb's life某人的生活状况◆the tragic circumstances of his early life他早年悲惨的境遇➤a combination of circumstances各种情况的综合◆we lost our position in the market due to a combination of circumstances.由于多方面的原因，我们失去了原先的市场地位。➤in no circumstances, under no circumstances在任何情况下都不；决不◆under no circumstances should you leave the door unlocked.无论如何都不应该不锁门。➤a victim of circumstance客观环境的受害者◆he was simply a victim of circumstance.他不过是个客观环境的牺牲品。circumstance noun² 2circumstances amount of money you have个人经济状况adjective | circumstances + verb | preposition adjective➤desperate, modest, reduced, straitened (formal) 捉襟见肘的／不宽裕的／拮据的／贫困的境况➤comfortable安逸的经济状况➤better比较好的经济状况▸➤domestic, family, personal家庭经济状况；个人经济状况circumstances + verb➤improve经济状况改善▸➤worsen经济状况恶化preposition➤in ... circumstance处于⋯经济状况◆he was a writer living in straitened circumstances.他是一个生活拮据的作家。 circumstance [countable, usually plural] the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, event or action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have条件；环境；境遇，境况（尤指经济状况）◆police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.警方说关于这个男孩的死亡没有发现可疑情况。◆under the circumstances (= considering the facts of the situation), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他这次事故似乎更好。◆under no circumstances should you lend paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。◆grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.补助金是根据你的经济状况发放的。ⓘ circumstance [uncountable] is a formal word for 'situations and events that affect and influence your life and that are not in your control'. * circumstance 是表达“命运、客观条件”的正式用词◆a victim of circumstance (= a person who has suffered because of a situation that they cannot control) 客观环境的牺牲品◆he had to leave the country through force of circumstance (= events or the situation made it necessary).环境所迫，他只得离开该国。circumstance/ˈsɜ:kəmstəns ||; ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/noun1. [c] [usu.pl] the facts and events that affect what happens in a particular situation 情况；情形；态势: ◇police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death. 警方说，男孩之死没有可疑之处。◇in normal circumstances i would not have accepted the job, but at that time i had very little money. 在正常情况下，我是不会接受这份差事，可当时我手头很紧。 2. circumstances [pl] (formal 正式) the amount of money that you have 经济状况: ◇the company has promised to repay the money when its financial circumstances improve. 公司已承诺在财政状况改善时偿还这笔钱。 in/under no circumstances never; not for any reason 在任何情况下都不可；无论如何都不可: ◇under no circumstances should you enter my office. 你在任何情况下都不该进我的办公室。 in/under the circumstances as the result of a particular situation 在这种情况下: ◇my father was ill at that time, so under the circumstances i decided not to go on holiday. 那时候我爸爸生病，在这种情况下，我决定不去度假。◇it's not an ideal solution, but it's the best we can do in the circumstances. 这不是理想的解决办法，但我们目前最多就只能这样了。 cir·cum·stance /`sɜkəmˏstæns; ˈsɜːkəmstæns/n 1. [c usually plural 一般用复数，u] a fact or condition that affects what happens in a situation 情形，情况:◇under normal circumstances she would never have left her child with a stranger. 在正常情况下，她决不会把孩子留给一个陌生人。 2. under/in the circumstances used to say that because of a particular situation you think that something is necessary, right, acceptable etc 在这种情况下:◇i think we did the best we could in the circumstances. 我认为在当时的情况下我们尽力而为了。 3. under/in no circumstances used to emphasize that something must never happen 决不，无论如何都不:◇under no circumstances should you leave this house! 你无论如何也不能离开这屋子！ 4. sb's circumstances the amount of money someone has 某人的财政状况:◇everyone will be taxed according to their circumstances. 每个人将根据各自的财政状况纳税。 ☞ circumstance |
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