| 单词 | church |
| 释义 | church noun¹ 1building where christians go to worship基督徒做礼拜的建筑物adjective | verb + church | church + noun | preposition adjective➤local, parish, village (especially bre) 当地／堂区／乡村教堂verb + church➤build建造教堂▸➤consecrate, found为教堂祝圣／奠基◆the church was consecrated in 1250.这座教堂于 1250 年祝圣。➤dedicate奉献教堂◆the church is dedicated to st paul.这座教堂是奉献给圣保罗的。church + noun➤building教堂建筑▸➤bells, clock, steeple, tower教堂的鸣钟／时钟／尖塔／塔楼➤pew教堂长凳▸➤hall教堂大厅▸➤fête, wedding教堂义卖会／婚礼preposition➤at a/the church在教堂◆a chamber concert at our local church在本区教堂举行的室内乐音乐会➤in a/the church在教堂里◆there's an interesting organ in the church.教堂里有一架引人注目的管风琴。church noun² 2meeting for public worship in a church教堂礼拜verb + church | church + noun | preposition verb + church➤attend, go to参加／去做礼拜◆do you go to church?你去教堂做礼拜吗？church + noun➤attendance去教堂做礼拜（的人数）▸➤service教堂礼拜仪式▸➤music教堂音乐➤choir, congregation, organist教堂唱诗班／会众／管风琴师➤group, school教会团体／学校◆a church youth group一个青年教会团体preposition➤after church, before church礼拜之后／之前◆come to our place for lunch after church.礼拜之后到我们家吃午饭吧。➤at church在教堂做礼拜◆they're at church. (bre) 他们在教堂做礼拜。➤in church在教堂；在教堂做礼拜◆we decided not to get married in church.我们决定不在教堂举行婚礼。◆they're in church. (name) 他们在教堂做礼拜。church noun³ 3(often the church) all christians regarded as a group; particular group of christians基督教会；基督教教派adjective | verb + church | church + verb | church + noun | phrases adjective➤high, low高派／低派教会◆he loves all the high church traditions－incense and processions and vestments.他喜欢高派教会的所有传统 － 香、列队行进、祭服等。➤evangelical, fundamentalist福音派／基要派教会▸➤established (= official) , mainline (= official) (name) 国教会；主流教会▸➤christian, etc.基督教会等➤catholic, methodist, protestant, etc.天主教会、卫理公会、新教会等▸➤early早期基督教会◆the early church believed miracles were proof of who jesus was.早期基督教会认为神迹是耶稣身分的证明。verb + church➤establish, found建立／创立教会➤lead领导教会▸➤enter, go into就任基督教圣职；成为基督教牧师◆he went into the church (= became a priest) when he was 23.他 23 岁时成为基督教牧师。➤join加入教会◆linda joined the local methodist church.琳达加入了当地的卫理公会。➤leave脱离教会◆he left the church after a loss of faith.失去信仰后，他脱离了基督教会。➤serve在教会任职◆he served the church for over sixty years.他在教会服务了 60 余年。church + verb➤teach教会教导◆the catholic church teaches that life begins at conception.天主教会教导说生命始于受孕。church + noun➤authorities, elder教会当局／长老▸➤leader, member教会领袖／成员➤leadership, membership教会领袖地位／成员身分➤community, group教会群体／团体◆she was actively involved in church groups.她积极参与教会团体活动。➤hierarchy教阶体制➤council教会委员会➤doctrine教会教义➤historian教会历史学家➤fathers教父（指早期基督教权威神学家）phrases➤a member of a church教会的一员church nounchurch ♦︎ temple ♦︎ mosque ♦︎ shrine ♦︎ cathedral ♦︎ chapel ♦︎ synagogue ♦︎ abbey ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ place of worshipthese are all words for religious buildings.这些词均指宗教建筑。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to go to church / temple / chapel / synagogue■ church [countable, uncountable] a building where christians go to worship; a service or services in a church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜；礼拜仪式◆the procession moved into the church.队列进入教堂。◆a church tower教堂塔楼◆church services教堂礼拜◆how often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？◆ (bre) they're at church (= attending a church service).他们在做礼拜。◆ (name) they're in church.他们在做礼拜。◆church is at 9 o'clock.礼拜仪式 9 点钟开始。 ➡ see also church → religion ■ temple [countable] a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than christianity（尤为非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂◆a buddhist / hindu / sikh temple佛教／印度教／锡克教庙宇◆the temple of diana at ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙◆ (name) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where jews worship) 去（犹太）会堂礼拜■ mosque /mɒsk; name mɑːsk/ [countable] a building where muslims go to worship清真寺◆we were woken by the call to prayer from a nearby mosque.我们被附近清真寺召集祷告的声音吵醒了。■ shrine [countable] a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event圣地；圣祠；神庙；神龛◆a shrine to the virgin mary敬奉圣母玛利亚的朝圣地◆to visit the shrine of mecca前往圣地麦加朝拜■ cathedral /kəθiːdrəl/ [countable] the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop (= a priest of high rank) 主教座堂；教区总教堂◆st paul's cathedral圣保罗大教堂◆ (bre) a cathedral city有主教座堂的城市■ chapel /tʃæpl/ [countable] a small building or room used for christian worship in a school, prison or large private house; a separate part of a church or cathedral with its own altar, used for some services and private prayer; a small church; a small building or room used for funeral services, especially at a cemetery or crematorium（学校、监狱、私人宅院等基督教徒礼拜用的）小教堂；（教堂内的）分堂；私人祈祷室；（尤指墓地或火葬场的）殡仪礼堂◆the school / college chapel学校／学院的小教堂◆evening prayer will be held in the lady chapel.晚祷将在圣母堂进行。◆a tiny chapel in the mountains群山中的一座小教堂◆a chapel of rest安息小堂ⓘ in british english chapel [countable, uncountable] is also the word used for a church in some christian denominations, for example nonconformists.在英式英语中，chapel 亦指基督教某些教派（如英国的非国教派教徒）做礼拜的教堂◆a methodist / mormon chapel卫理公会／摩门教教堂◆she always went to chapel on sundays.她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。■ synagogue /sɪnəgɒg; name sɪnəgɑːg/ [countable] a building where jews go to worship犹太会堂；犹太教堂◆they went to synagogue every saturday.他们每个星期六去犹太教堂。■ abbey [countable] a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived in the past大隐修院；（曾为隐修院的）大教堂◆westminster abbey威斯敏斯特教堂◆a ruined abbey破败不堪的教堂■ sanctuary /sæŋktʃuəri; name sæŋktʃueri/ [countable] a holy building or the part of it that is considered most holy圣所；圣殿◆women were excluded from entering the sanctuary where the priest stood at the altar.圣坛前祭司站立的圣所妇女不许进入。■ place of worship -->(plural places of worship) [countable] (rather formal) a building where people of a particular religion go to worship, such as a church, temple, mosque or synagogue礼拜场所（如教堂、庙宇、清真寺或犹太教堂等）◆the statistics show the number of people who regularly attend a place of worship.统计数字显示定期去礼拜场所的人数。ⓘ place of worship is used especially in official contexts, when collecting information about the people who live in a country, city or area. * place of worship 尤用于官方语境下，如搜集某国、某市或某地区居民信息时会使用到。 church [countable, uncountable] a building where christians go to worship; a service or services in a church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜；礼拜仪式◆the procession moved into the church.队列进入教堂。◆a church tower教堂塔楼◆church services教堂礼拜◆how often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？◆ (bre) they're at church (= attending a church service).他们在做礼拜。◆ (name) they're in church.他们在做礼拜。◆church is at 9 o'clock.礼拜仪式 9 点钟开始。 ➡ see also church → religion church [countable] a particular group of christians基督教教派◆the catholic church天主教会◆the anglican church圣公会◆the free churches自由教会ⓘ (the) church [singular] is also the ministers of the christian religion, considered as a group, or the institution of the christian religion.单数形式的 (the) church 亦可统称基督教牧师或指基督教机构◆the church has a duty to condemn violence.基督教会有义务谴责暴力。◆the conflict between church and state教会与政府的冲突◆to go into the church (= to become a christian minister) 成为基督教牧师 ➡ see also church → church church/tʃɜ:tʃ ||; tʃɝtʃ/noun1. [c,u] a building where christians go to pray, etc 教堂: ◇do you go to church regularly? 你经常上教堂吗？ when you are talking about going to a church ceremony or service you say ‘in church’, ‘to church’ or ‘at church’ without ‘ a ’ or ‘ the ’ was mrs stevens at church today? 参与在教堂举行的礼式（礼拜叫做service），英语说in church、to church或at church；church前面没有a或the：was mrs stevens at church today?斯蒂文斯太太今天去了教堂没有？ 2. church [c] a particular group of christians （基督教的）教会，教派: ◇the anglican/catholic/methodist church 圣公会；天主教会；循道公会 3. (the) church [sing] the ministers or the institution of the christian religion 基督教的牧师或机构: ◇the conflict between church and state 政教冲突 churchsee ⇨ religion 2 church /tʃɜtʃ; tʃɜːtʃ/n 1. [c,u] a building where christians go to pray 教堂:◇how often do you go to church? 你多久去一次教堂？ 2. also 又作 church [c] one of the separate groups within the christian religion ［基督教的］派别:◇the catholic church 天主教 ☞ church |
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