| 单词 | assembly |
| 释义 | assembly noun¹ 1elected group选举出的团体adjective | verb + assembly | assembly + verb | assembly + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤elected, representative选举出来的议会；代表大会▸➤constitutional, consultative, general, legislative立宪会议；协商大会；全体会议；立法会议▸➤local, national, provincial, regional, state地方议会；国民议会；省议会；地区议会；州议会verb + assembly➤create, form, set up (bre) 创立／成立／建立议会▸➤elect, vote for选举立法机构；选举议会◆south korea voted for its national assembly this week.南朝鲜（韩国）本周进行了国民议会的选举。➤dissolve解散议会assembly + verb➤meet议会开会◆provincial assemblies meet once a year.省议会每年召开一次。➤vote议会投票◆the assembly voted to delay the legislation to allow further consultation to take place.议会投票决定暂缓立法以便进一步磋商。assembly + noun➤member议会议员▸➤seat议会席位▸➤building, room议会大厦；会议室preposition➤in an/the assembly在议会里◆these issues have been discussed in the local assemblies.这些问题已经在当地议会里讨论过了。phrases➤a meeting of the assembly, a session of the assembly议会的一次会议 ➡ note at organization assembly noun² 2group gathered together聚会adjective | verb + assembly | assembly + noun | phrases adjective➤public公众集会▸➤peaceful和平集会▸➤unlawful非法集会verb + assembly➤hold举行集会◆they demanded the right to hold peaceful assemblies.他们要求取得和平集会的权利。➤call举行集会assembly + noun➤point集合地点◆when the fire alarm sounds, leave the building and proceed to your assembly point.火灾警报一响，请离开大楼，前往你们的集合地点。phrases➤freedom of assembly, the right of assembly (= the right to gather freely) 集会的自由；集会权assembly noun³ 3at school学校adjective | verb + assembly | assembly + noun | preposition adjective➤school全校大会▸➤morning晨会verb + assembly➤have, hold举行／召开会议◆we hold an assembly every morning.我们每天都有晨会。➤attend, go to参加会议；去开会assembly + noun➤hall礼堂preposition➤at assembly, during assembly, in assembly在会上；在开会期间◆the announcement was made during morning assembly.这是在晨会时宣布的。assembly noun⁴ 4putting parts together装配；组装adjective | verb + assembly | assembly + noun adjective➤easy容易组装▸➤final总装◆this factory deals with final assembly and testing.这家工厂负责总装和调试。verb + assembly➤require要求组装◆some assembly is required.有些部份需要组装一下。assembly + noun➤line装配线◆workers on the assembly line装配线上的工人➤area, plant装配区域／工厂◆the company has twenty assembly plants in europe.这家公司在欧洲拥有 20 家装配工厂。➤operation, process, work组装作业／过程／工作assembly /əsembli/ noun (plural assemblies) 1. [uncountable] the process of fitting together the parts of a product 装配；组装◆the new model is being launched at the uk assembly plant. 新型产品现正由英国的装配厂推出。◆we plan to begin car assembly at the plant in 2016. 我们计划在 2016 年在工厂开始汽车装配业务。◆easy-to-follow assembly instructions 简单易学的装配说明2. [countable] a large group of people who come together for a particular purpose 集会◆an assembly of over 200 people 200 多人的集会☞ assembly assembly nounassembly ♦︎ council ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ congress ♦︎ senate ♦︎ house ♦︎ chamber ♦︎ legislaturethese are all words for a group of people who are elected to make decisions or make laws for a country or region.这些词均表示议会、立法机构。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an elected assembly / council / parliament / senate / house / chamber / legislature◆the federal / national assembly / parliament / council / legislature◆a local / regional assembly / council / parliament◆the upper / lower house / chamber (of the parliament / legislature, etc)◆to elect an assembly / a council / a parliament◆to elect sb to an assembly / a council / parliament / the senate◆to convene parliament / congress / the legislature◆to dissolve the assembly / parliament / congress / the legislature◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / chamber / legislature votes (for / on sth)◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / legislature passes a resolution / bill / law, etc.◆a member of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature◆a session of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature■ assembly (also assembly) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a region or country立法机构；议会◆power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.权力已移交给省和地区议会。◆the party has only 3 seats in the 51-seat national assembly.该党在国会的 51 席中仅占 3 席。■ council (also council) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions for an area such as a city or county（市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会◆she's on the local council (= is a member of the council).她是地方议会的议员。◆he's the former leader of liverpool city council.他是利物浦市议会前领导人。■ parliament [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country议会；国会◆she was elected as a member of the dutch parliament in 1996.她于 1996 年当选荷兰议会议员。◆riot police yesterday surrounded the georgian parliament building.防暴警察昨天包围了格鲁吉亚议会大楼。ⓘ in many countries, the parliament is made up of two parts called houses or chambers.在许多国家，议会 (parliament) 分两院，议院称为 house 或 chamber。 ➡ see also parliament → government 1 ■ congress (also congress) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular, uncountable] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country, especially a republic (= a country governed by an elected president, not a king or queen) （尤指共和国的）国会，议会◆congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.国会明天将对提案进行投票。ⓘ in the us, congress is the name of the parliament and consists of the senate which is the upper house, and the house of representatives, which is the lower house.在美国，议会称为 congress，由参议院 (senate) 和众议院 (house of representatives) 组成。note 辨析 parliament or congress?a congress is slightly different from a parliament because its role is just that of making laws (= it is the legislature). the laws are put into effect by the executive, which is a separate group of people and not part of the congress. in a parliamentary system the parliament is the legislature, and the executive is made up of a smaller group of people from within the parliament. * congress 与 parliament 稍有不同，因为 congress 仅为立法机构 (legislature)，法律由 congress 以外的独立行政部门 (the executive) 实施。在议会制 (parliamentary system) 的国家，parliament 是立法机构，行政部门由 parliament 内部的一小部份人组成。■ senate ( usually通常作 the senate) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] one of the two groups of people who are elected to make laws in some countries, for example in the us, france and australia参议院（美国、法国、澳大利亚等国的两个立法机构之一）◆the bill was passed by the senate last month.该议案上个月在参议院通过了。ⓘ the senate is the smaller of the two groups that make up a parliament or congress in some countries, but higher in rank. many state parliaments in the us also have a senate.在某些国家，senate （参议院）是组成 parliament 或 congress 的两个机构之一，人数较少但是地位较高。美国许多州议会也设有参议院。■ house (also house) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。■ chamber /tʃeɪmbə(r)/ [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆they are seeking to overturn the liberal majority in the second chamber (= the upper part of the parliament).他们正设法改变自由党在上议院占多数席位的现状。■ legislature /ledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r)/ [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] (formal) a group of people who make the laws of a country立法机关◆she is the youngest woman to be elected to the national legislature.她是入选国家立法机关最年轻的女性。ⓘ the legislature is the part of a country's government that makes laws. it contrasts with the executive, which is responsible for putting laws into effect and the judiciary, the judges who apply the laws. * legislature 是国家政体的组成部份，负责立法。与之相对应的是负责执法的行政部门 (the executive)，以及负责司法的司法部门 (the judiciary)。 ➡ see also the executive → government 1 assembly (also assembly) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a region or country立法机构；议会◆power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.权力已移交给省和地区议会。◆the party has only 3 seats in the 51-seat national assembly.该党在国会的 51 席中仅占 3 席。 assembly /əsembli/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a meeting of people for a particular purpose聚集；聚会；集会◆he was to address a public assembly on the issue.他将就这个问题在公众集会上发表演说。◆laws governing freedom of assembly were gradually being relaxed.有关集会自由的法律正逐渐放宽。ⓘ an assembly [countable, uncountable] is also a meeting of the teachers and students in a school, often at the start of the day, to give information, discuss school events or say prayers together. * assembly 亦指全校师生的晨会、朝会◆there is a whole school assembly every friday morning.每个星期五早晨全校师生都要举行晨会。◆i'm playing the flute in assembly tomorrow morning.我明天早晨要在晨会上演奏长笛。note 辨析 gathering or assembly?a gathering is often more informal than an assembly. a gathering may be a social event or an event at which people discuss matters of shared interest among themselves. an assembly is more often called to discuss a particular matter that people feel is very important, especially when they think it is not being properly addressed by the government or authorities. * gathering 常不如 assembly 正式。gathering 可指社交聚会，或指人们聚在一起讨论彼此共同感兴趣的话题的场合。人们召集 assembly 的目的往往是讨论他们认为很重要的特定问题，尤其是那些他们认为政府或当局未能妥善处理的问题。 assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture装配；组装◆the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装◆a car assembly plant汽车装配厂◆some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。 ➡ see also assemble → build assembly/əˈsembli ||; əˈsɛmblɪ/noun (plural assemblies) 1. [c,u] a large group of people who come together for a particular purpose 集会: ◇school assembly (= a regular meeting for all the students and teachers of a school) 全校集会（学校师生的定期集会） 2. [u] the action of fitting the parts of sth together 装配 as·sem·bly /ə`sɛmblɪ; əˈsembli/n 1. [c,u] a regular meeting of all the students and teachers in a school ［学校师生的常规］集会:◇school assembly begins at 9 o'clock. 全校集会在九点钟开始。 2. [c] a group of people who have come together for a particular purpose ［为了特定目的而］聚集在一起的人:◇the united nations general assembly 联合国大会 |
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