| 单词 | diplomacy |
| 释义 | diplomacy noun¹ 1managing international relations处理国际关系adjective | verb + diplomacy | diplomacy + verb | preposition adjective➤careful, shrewd谨慎的／精明的外交➤clever, deft, effective, skilful/skillful明智的／灵活的／有效的／巧妙的外交◆it will take deft diplomacy to sustain the fragile momentum.需要灵活的外交技巧才能维持这种脆弱的势头。◆his skilful / skillful diplomacy has secured new european allies.他巧妙的外交手段拿下了新的欧洲盟友。◆effective trade diplomacy is vital.有效的贸易外交至关重要。➤aggressive, coercive, forceful咄咄逼人的／高压／强势外交◆he also wants more aggressive unilateral diplomacy.他也想要更加强势的单边外交。◆sanctions and coercive diplomacy have failed.制裁措施和高压外交已经失败。➤gunboat炮舰外交◆what they could not take by political intrigue they took by gunboat diplomacy (= threatening military action).耍政治上的阴谋诡计不成他们就使用“炮舰外交”强取。➤checkbook (name) 金钱外交◆the time for checkbook diplomacy is over.金钱外交的时代结束了。➤global, international, multilateral全球／国际／多边外交◆we will continue to seek solutions to the problems of this region through multilateral diplomacy.我们将继续通过多边外交来寻求解决这一地区的问题。➤secret秘密外交▸➤personal个人外交◆churchill's highly personal diplomacy in seeking a meeting with the russians在谋求与俄罗斯人的会晤中丘吉尔展现出的极大个人外交魅力➤public (especially name) 公共外交◆the challenge to improve public diplomacy and define the country's message to the world改善公共外交、向世界表明国家态度的挑战➤cultural文化外交◆cultural diplomacy between the two countries was an integral part of this development.两国之间的文化外交是这一发展中必不可少的一部份。➤traditional传统外交◆a crisis lying outside the scope of traditional diplomacy传统外交范围以外的危机➤quiet秘密外交◆the understanding between the two countries came about through quiet diplomacy.这两个国家通过秘密外交达成了谅解。➤failed失败的外交◆the raid followed years of failed diplomacy.多年外交失败后发生了这场突然袭击。➤preventive预防性外交▸➤shuttle穿梭外交◆a round of shuttle diplomacy between washington and brussels在华盛顿与布鲁塞尔之间的一轮穿梭外交➤american, anglo-french, european, russian, us, etc.美洲、英法、欧洲、俄罗斯、美国等外交verb + diplomacy➤use运用外交手段◆we prefer to use diplomacy rather than force to get people to move.我们更愿使用外交手段而不是武力去让人们行动起来。➤conduct, pursue实施／寻求外交手段◆this was no way to conduct diplomacy.这绝不是开展外交的方法。◆she urged the leaders to pursue diplomacy.她敦促领导人寻求外交手段。diplomacy + verb➤fail外交手段失败◆if diplomacy fails and combat is necessary如果外交手段失败而必须打仗➤work外交起作用◆there's a familiar rule that diplomacy works best when backed by the threat of force.有一条大家都熟悉的定律：以武力威胁为后盾的外交最有效。preposition➤by diplomacy, through diplomacy通过外交途径◆we must try and resolve this situation through diplomacy rather than conflict.我们必须力争通过外交而不是冲突来解决这一局面。diplomacy noun² 2skill in dealing with people人际交往技巧adjective | verb + diplomacy | preposition adjective➤great高超的手腕▸➤quiet不张扬的手段verb + diplomacy➤have有手腕◆we need someone who has tact and diplomacy.我们需要一个处事圆通、有交际手腕的人。➤exercise, show, use运用交际手腕；显出处世之道◆i thought you showed great diplomacy in dealing with him.我认为你在跟他打交道的过程中显得极为得体练达。➤try尝试交际手段◆kerry's willingness to try diplomacy holds out at least a hope of making progress.克里愿意尝试交际手段，这至少是能取得进展的一线希望。➤need, require需要交际技巧◆trying to get the divorced couple to agree calls for a great deal of diplomacy.要使这对离婚夫妇达成一致需要处事极为圆通。preposition➤by diplomacy, through diplomacy通过交际手腕◆the way forward in this situation is by diplomacy and negotiation.在这种情况下要取得进展需要讲究点手腕，要进行商谈。➤with diplomacy凭借交际手腕◆she handled the awkward situation with her usual quiet diplomacy.她以惯常的不喜张扬的策略应付了尴尬局面。diplomacy /dɪpləʊməsi; name dɪploʊməsi/ [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) skill in dealing with people in difficult situations without upsetting or offending them（处理人际关系的）手腕，手段，策略◆she handled the situation with her usual quiet diplomacy.她用一贯的沉稳手腕处理了局面。▸ diplomatic /dɪpləmætɪk/ adjective◆a diplomatic answer圆通的回答note 辨析 tact or diplomacy? tact is a natural quality that some people have and that they use in order to avoid upsetting other people. diplomacy is more of a skill that can be learned through practice and used to get an advantage for yourself as well as to help other people. * tact 指处事老练、圆通、得体，是一种天生的资质。diplomacy 则更多是一种可以在实践中学到的技能，既可帮助他人，也可为自己谋利。diplomacy/dɪˈpləʊməsi ||; dɪˈploməsɪ/noun [u]: 1. the activity of managing relations between different countries 外交: ◇if diplomacy fails, there is a danger of war. 如果外交努力失败，就有爆发战争之虞。 2. skill in dealing with people without upsetting or offending them 交际技巧；社交手腕: ◇he handled the tricky situation with tact and diplomacy. 他以老练的交际手腕处理那微妙的局面。 di·plo·ma·cy /dɪ`ploməsɪ; dɪˈpləʊməsi/n [u] 1. the activity of dealing with political relations between countries 外交:◇an expert at international diplomacy 国际外交的专家 2. skill in dealing with people and difficult situations ［处理人际关系与困难处境所需的］手腕，策略:◇he handled the problem with great diplomacy. 他以高超的技巧处理了该问题。 |
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