| 单词 | cancer |
| 释义 | cancer nounadjective | verb + cancer | cancer + verb | cancer + noun | phrases adjective➤breast, cervical, colon, lung, prostate, skin, etc.乳癌、子宫颈癌、结肠癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、皮肤癌等➤early-stage癌症早期➤incurable, inoperable, terminal无法治愈的／不能用手术治疗的／晚期癌症➤localized局部肿瘤➤hereditary遗传性肿瘤➤childhood儿童肿瘤◆childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患肿瘤的儿童存活率很高。verb + cancer➤have, suffer from患癌症；受癌症之苦▸➤contract, develop, get得癌症▸➤cause引发癌症➤prevent预防癌症▸➤screen sb for检查某人是否患癌症◆70% of women over 40 have been screened for breast cancer.40 岁以上的妇女有 70% 做了乳癌筛查。➤detect, diagnose发现／诊断癌症➤cure, treat治愈／治疗癌症▸➤die from, die of死于癌症➤beat, survive战胜癌症；患癌症而存活➤battle, fight与癌症作斗争cancer + verb➤spread癌扩散◆the cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已经扩散到他的胃部。➤occur, recur癌症发生／复发cancer + noun➤cell癌细胞▸➤patient, sufferer, victim癌症病人；癌症患者➤survivor癌症幸存者▸➤incidence, risk癌症发病率；得癌症的危险◆the cancer risk among smokers was found to be higher.人们发现吸烟者患癌症的危险性较大。➤deaths, mortality癌症死亡人数／死亡率◆prostate cancer deaths fell after screening was introduced.在实行癌症筛查后，前列腺癌死亡人数有所下降。➤research癌症研究➤researcher, specialist癌症研究人员／专家➤prevention癌症预防➤detection, diagnosis, screening癌症检测／诊断／筛查▸➤drug, therapy, treatment治癌药物；治癌疗法；癌症治疗phrases➤a battle against cancer, a struggle against cancer与癌症的斗争◆he died after an 18-month battle against cancer.他同癌症抗争了 18 个月后离开了人世。➤cancer of the cervix, cancer of the pancreas, cancer of the prostate, etc.子宫颈癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等 ➡ topic at illness cancer/ˈkænsə(r) ||; ˈkænsɚ/noun1. [u] [c] a very serious disease in which lumps grow in the body 癌症: ◇she has lung cancer. 她患了肺癌。◇he died of cancer. 他死于癌症。 2. [u] cancer the fourth sign of the zodiac, the crab 黄道第四宫；巨蟹宫；巨蟹星座 can·cer /`kænsə; ˈkænsə/n [c,u]a serious disease in which cells in someone's body grow in a way that is not normal 癌（症）:◇lung cancer 肺癌◇he died of cancer at the age of 63. 他 63 岁时死于癌症。 cancern [c,u]the sign of the zodiac of people who are born between june 21st and july 22nd, or someone who belongs to this sign 巨蟹宫［座］［黄道十二宫之一］; 出生于巨蟹宫［座］时段［6 月 21 日至 7 月 22 日］的人 |
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