| 单词 | border |
| 释义 | border noun¹ 1line that divides two countries国界adjective | verb + border | border + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤open开放的边境▸➤closed封闭的边境➤porous防卫松懈的边境▸➤common接壤的边境◆brazil has a common border with most south american countries.巴西和大多数南美国家接壤。➤disputed有争议的边界➤northern, southern, etc.北部、南部等边界➤international, national国界；边境verb + border➤arrive at, reach, stop at到达边境；在边境停留▸➤cross, drive across, drive over, slip across, slip over穿越边境；开车越过边境；偷越边境◆they slipped across the border at nightfall.他们在日暮时分偷越国境。➤escape across, escape over, flee across, flee over逃越国境；逃离边境▸➤form, mark成为边境线◆a river forms the border.一条河流成为两国的边境线。➤draw, draw up, establish, fix划分边界；确立边界▸➤guard, patrol守卫边境；在边境巡逻▸➤open开放边境▸➤close, seal封锁边境➤secure保卫边境的安全➤share接壤◆ethiopia shares its longest border with somalia.埃塞俄比亚与索马里接壤的边界最长。border + noun➤crossing, post边境过境处／哨卡▸➤region, town边境地区；边陲小镇▸➤control, guard, troops边界控制；边防哨兵；边防军▸➤clash, dispute, war边境冲突／争端／战争▸➤raid边境袭击▸➤clash, incident, skirmish边境冲突；边境事件；小规模边境冲突preposition➤across a/the border, over a/the border穿越边境◆to smuggle goods across the border穿越边境走私货物➤along a/the border沿着边境◆there has been fighting along the border.边境沿线一直有战争。➤at a/the border, on a/the border在边境处；在边境上◆we were stopped on the border.我们在边境被拦住了。➤on the border of在⋯边境◆a farm on the border of cumbria and yorkshire坎布里亚郡和约克郡交界处的农场➤up to the border直到边境◆he drove us right up to the russian border.他开车一直把我们送到俄罗斯边境。➤border between, border of⋯之间的边境◆the border between austria and switzerland奥地利和瑞士之间的边境➤border with和⋯接壤的边境◆the border with mexico与墨西哥接壤的边境phrases➤north of the border, south of the border边境以北／以南▸➤on both sides of the border, on one side of the border在边境的两端／一端◆there has been fighting on both sides of the border.边境两端一直有战斗。border noun² 2decorative band/strip around the edge of sth装饰边adjective | verb + border | preposition adjective➤wide宽饰边▸➤narrow窄饰边▸➤decorative装饰边verb + border➤have有饰边◆the tablecloth has a narrow lace border.这条桌布有一条窄花边。➤draw画饰边preposition➤with a/the border带有花边◆a white handkerchief with a blue border饰有蓝边的白手绢➤border around, border round (especially bre) 环绕⋯的花边◆she drew a decorative border around the picture.她在图画周围画了一圈饰边。 border nounborder ♦︎ boundary ♦︎ line ♦︎ frontierthese are all words for a line that marks the edge of sth and separates it from other areas or things.这些词均表示分界线。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆across / along / on / over a / the border / boundary / line / frontier◆inside / within / beyond / outside the borders / boundaries / frontiers◆at the boundary / frontier◆the border / boundary / line / frontier between one place and another◆the border / boundary / frontier with a place◆north / south / east / west / one side / both sides of the border / boundary / line / frontier◆the northern / southern / eastern / western border / boundary / frontier◆a national / common border / boundary / frontier◆to form / mark / cross a / the border / boundary / line / frontier◆to arrive at / reach / stop at a / the border / boundary / frontier◆to share a border / boundary / frontier■ border [countable] the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line国界；边界；边疆；边界地区◆they spent a week in a national park on the border between kenya and tanzania.他们在位于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边界的国家公园度过了一星期。◆the treaty fixed denmark's new border with germany.该条约确定了丹麦和德国之间新的国界线。◆i live in a small town in the us, near the canadian border.我住在靠近加拿大边界的一个美国小镇。◆thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.每天都有数千非法移民穿越边界。■ boundary /baʊndri/ [countable] a line that marks the edges of an area of land and separates it from other areas边界；界限；分界线◆after the war the national boundaries were redrawn.战后重新划定了国界。◆three settlers were killed in a boundary dispute last week.三个移民上周在边界争端中遇害。◆the fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的界线。■ line [countable] a long thin mark on the ground to show the limit or border of sth, especially of a playing area in some sports; an imaginary boundary between one area of land and another; a line on a map that shows this（尤指运动场地的）界线，场界；（假想的或地图上标示的）分界线，边界线◆the ball went over the line.球出界了。◆ (bre) the two horses crossed the finishing line together.那两匹马同时越过终点线。◆ (name) the finish line终点线◆he was convicted of illegally importing weapons across state lines.他被判犯有非法越州偷运武器罪。◆lines of longitude and latitude are marked on the map.地图上标有经线和纬线。■ frontier /frʌntɪə(r); name frʌntɪr/ [countable] (bre) the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line国界；边界；边疆；边境◆the river formed the frontier between the land of the saxons and that of the danes.这条河曾是撒克逊人与古斯堪的纳维亚人土地的分界线。◆there were very few border controls on the south-western frontier.西南边疆的边境管制极少。ⓘ the frontier [singular] is used in both british and american english to talk about the edge of land where people live and have built towns, beyond which the country is wild and unknown, especially in the western us in the 19th century. * the frontier 在英式和美式英语中均指有人居住和开发了城镇的边陲地带，以外便是荒芜的未知乡野，尤指 19 世纪美国西部的边远地区◆a remote frontier settlement位于荒僻边远地区的定居点◆ (figurative) is space the final frontier?太空是最后的边疆吗？note 辨析 which word?the point where you cross from one country to another is usually called the border. in british english it can also be called the frontier, but this is often in a context of wildness, danger and uncertainty.国界线通常叫 border，英式英语中亦称 frontier，但 frontier 常与荒芜、危险和不确定因素联系在一起◆the rebels control the frontier and the surrounding area.叛乱分子控制了边疆地区。the line on a map that shows the border of a country can be called the boundary but 'boundary' is not used when you cross from one country to another.地图上标示的国界线可叫 boundary，但穿越国界不用 boundary◆after the war the national boundaries were redrawn.战后重新划定了国界。◆thousands of immigrants cross the boundary every day. boundary is used for the borders between counties in britain, both on the map and on the ground.在英国，boundary 既指地图上标示的郡界，也指地面上的郡界◆we crossed the county boundary into devon.我们越过郡界进入德文了。states and counties in the us are separated by lines but 'line' is not used for national borders.在美国，州界和县界用 line，但国界不用 line◆crossing state / county lines跨越州界／县界◆national lines boundary can also be a physical line between two places, for example between property belonging to two different people, marked by a fence or wall. * boundary 亦可指两地间有形的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开分属于两个人的土地分界线◆the boundary fence / wall between the properties地产间的篱笆／墙分界线 border [countable] the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line国界；边界；边疆；边界地区◆they spent a week in a national park on the border between kenya and tanzania.他们在位于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边界的国家公园度过了一星期。◆the treaty fixed denmark's new border with germany.该条约确定了丹麦和德国之间新的国界线。◆i live in a small town in the us, near the canadian border.我住在靠近加拿大边界的一个美国小镇。◆thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.每天都有数千非法移民穿越边界。 border [countable] a strip of soil along the edge of an area of grass in a garden, which is planted with flowers or other plants（花园里草坪边上的）狭长花坛，绿化带◆the back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.后花园主要是草坪，草坪四边种有草本植物。 border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth（尤指自然景色）沿⋯的边，环绕，给⋯镶边◆meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。border¹/ˈbɔ:də(r) ||; ˈbɔrdɚ/noun[c] 1. a line that divides two countries, etc; the land close to this line 国界；边疆: ◇the refugees escaped across / over the border. 难民越境逃亡。◇the moroccan border 摩洛哥边境◇the border between france and italy 法国和意大利两国的疆界◇italy's border with france 跟法国接壤的意大利边境 we use border and frontier to talk about the line that divides two countries or states. we usually use border to talk about natural divisions the river forms the border between the two countries. boundary is usually used for the line that divides smaller areas the county boundary border 和 frontier 指国与国、州与州之间的分界线。如果是天然疆界，通常用 border：the river forms the border between the two countries. 这条河形成两国强界。boundary 通常指较小地区的分界：the county boundary 县（或郡等）的界线 2. a band or narrow line around the edge of sth, often for decoration 绲边；滚边；边: ◇a white tablecloth with a blue border 绲蓝边的白色台布 border²/ˈbɔ:də(r) ||; ˈbɔrdɚ/verb [t] to form a border to an area; to be on the border of an area 形成边界；与…交界或接壤: ◇the road was bordered with trees. 马路旁边种满了树。 border on sth 1. to be almost the same as sth 近乎: ◇the dictator's ideas bordered on madness. 这独裁者的想法近乎疯狂。 2. to be next to sth 毗邻: ◇our garden borders on the railway line. 我家的花园挨着铁路。 bordersee ⇨ edge 1,2 ⇨ line 8 ⇨ next to 3 • • •• ⇨ cross the border☞ border¹☞ border² |
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