| 单词 | training |
| 释义 | training noun¹ 1learning skills技能学习adjective | verb + training | training + verb | training + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤basic, initial, preliminary基本／入门／初级训练◆new recruits undergo six weeks' basic training at the base.新兵在这个基地接受为期 6 周的基本训练。➤advanced, high-level高级训练▸➤comprehensive, in-depth, rigorous, systematic, thorough综合／深入／严格／系统／全面训练▸➤extensive, lengthy包罗万象的／旷日持久的训练▸➤intense, intensive强化训练➤focused重点训练▸➤essential, necessary必要的训练▸➤minimum最少量的训练➤appropriate适当的训练▸➤adequate, proper足够的／适当的训练◆no one must operate the machinery without proper training.未经适当培训者不得操作这台机器。➤inadequate训练不足▸➤minimal最低限度的训练◆using spreadsheets requires minimal training.只需极少的训练便可学会使用电子数据表。➤excellent, first-class, high-quality出色的／一流的／高质量的培训▸➤special, specialist, specialized特殊／专家／专门培训➤supervised导师制培训▸➤hands-on, practical实践培训▸➤theoretical理论培训▸➤continuous, long-term, ongoing不断的／长期的／持续的训练▸➤individual, one-on-one, one-to-one (bre) 单个训练；一对一的训练▸➤formal, informal正规／非正规训练◆he is good at selling, although he has had no formal training.尽管他没接受正规培训，却很善于销售。➤job, job-related, occupational, professional, vocational, work-related工作培训；与工作有关的培训；职业培训；专业培训▸➤in-service, on-the-job在职培训▸➤external外部培训▸➤in-house, internal, on-site内部培训；现场培训➤field实地培训▸➤computer-based, web-based基于计算机的／基于网络的培训▸➤mental, moral, physical, social心智训练；道德教育；身体锻炼；社交训练➤tactical战术训练▸➤academic, clinical, educational, industrial, intellectual, journalistic, legal, management, medical, military, musical, scientific, technical学术／临床／教育／工业／智力／新闻／法律／管理／医务／军事／音乐／科学／技术培训➤classical正统训练▸➤first-aid急救训练➤combat作战训练▸➤assertiveness自信心的培养▸➤potty (= when a child learns to use a potty) 幼儿如厕训练▸➤staff, teacher员工／教师培训➤doctoral, postdoctoral, postgraduate博士／博士后／研究生培训➤collective, joint集体／联合训练verb + training➤attend, do, get, have, receive, undergo参加训练；进行训练；接受培训◆you have to do a year's intensive training to become a paramedic.要接受一年多强化培训才能成为一名医务辅助人员。➤complete, finish完成训练▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)培训某人；（向某人）提供培训➤oversee, supervise监察／监督培训▸➤require需要培训➤lack缺乏训练training + verb➤prepare sb for sth为⋯培训某人➤focus on sth以⋯为重点培训➤consist of sth, include sth, involve sth培训包括⋯／涵盖⋯／涉及⋯training + noun➤base, camp, centre/center, college, establishment, facility, school培训基地／营地／中心／学院／机构／设施／学校◆an army training base军队训练基地◆a teacher training college教师培训学院➤activity, course, exercise, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy, system培训活动；培训课程；培训练习；培训措施；一整套培训计划；培训方案；培训策略；培训体系◆the soldiers were building a bridge as a training exercise.作为训练项目，士兵们正在修建一座桥。➤methods, policy, procedures, process, skills, techniques训练方法／方针／程序／过程／技巧／技术▸➤needs, objectives, requirements训练要求；训练目标▸➤opportunities, provision训练机会；训练的提供▸➤aid, device, equipment, material培训辅助物／器材／设备／材料▸➤manual培训手册▸➤instructor, manager, officer培训师；培训经理；高级培训官▸➤body, company, department, organization, provider, service培训机构／公司／部门／组织／提供者／服务▸➤place, placement (bre) 培训地点；实习岗位▸➤event, session, workshop培训活动；培训课；研习班▸➤day, period, etc.训练日、训练期等▸➤budget, costs, fees (especially bre) 培训预算／成本／费用preposition➤by training通过培训◆she's an accountant by training.她是受过培训的会计人员。➤in training在训练中◆i am delighted with the work he has done in training.我对他在培训中的表现很满意。➤training for为⋯而作的培训◆training for nurses was on strictly formal lines.护士的培训非常严格正规。➤training in⋯方面的培训◆employees should be given training in safety procedures.雇员应该接受安全规程方面的培训。phrases➤counselor in training (name) 夏令营负责人培训training noun² 2physical exercises体育锻炼adjective | verb + training | training + noun | preposition adjective➤hard, intense, intensive, rigorous, serious, strict, tough艰苦的训练；高强度训练；苛刻的训练；严格的训练◆she did six months' hard training before the marathon.马拉松比赛之前，她进行了 6 个月的艰苦训练。➤athletic, physical, resistance, strength运动／体能／抗阻／力量训练➤aerobic, cardiovascular有氧训练；心血管锻炼➤cross (usually cross-training) , interval交叉／间隔训练▸➤pre-season季前训练➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等训练verb + training➤do进行训练training + noun➤run, session, stint (especially bre) 培训期▸➤regime, regimen, routine, schedule常规训练；例行训练；训练计划➤partner培训合作伙伴▸➤ground (also figurative) , pitch, track训练场◆this local newspaper has been a training ground for several top journalists.这家地方报社培养了数名顶尖记者。preposition➤in training在训练中◆nevis is in serious training for the olympics.内维斯正在为参加奥运会而艰苦训练。➤training for为⋯的训练training /treɪnɪŋ/ noun [uncountable] the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job 训练；培训◆new employees do a month's intensive training before starting. 新员工上岗前要接受一个月的强化训练。◆he had no formal training in design. 他没有受过正式的设计培训。◆you will receive in-house training throughout your first year. 你头一年将接受内部培训。◆a training and development budget 培训和发展预算 ➡ see note at information ⨁ to do / get / receive training进行培训；受训 ⨁ to give / offer / provide training提供培训 ⨁ corporate / employee / staff / workforce training企业培训；员工培训；劳动力培训 ⨁ formal / hands-on / in-house training正式／实际操作／内部培训 ⨁ job / leadership / management / skills / vocational training职业／领导能力／管理／技能／职业培训 ⨁ a training centre / course / programme / session / workshop培训中心；培训课程；培训研讨班 assertiveness training ◇ computer-based training ◇ on-the-job training ◇ transfer of training ☞ training training nountraining ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drillthese are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth.这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆training / rehearsals for sth◆in training / rehearsal◆regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆to do training / rehearsals / practice◆to have rehearsals / practice◆a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule■ training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises（尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼◆phillips is in serious training for the olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆she did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ in american english training is serious preparation for a serious event; in british english it can be serious or less serious. for less serious training in american english use practice. * training 在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中 training 可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用 practice◆ (bre) i go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (name, bre) i go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 ➡ see also exercise → sport ■ rehearsal /rɪhɜːsl; name rɪhɜːrsl/ [uncountable, countable] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future（公开演出前的）排演，排练；预演；演习◆our new production of 'hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。◆during the dress rehearsal (= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时，她突然忘了台词。◆these training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。 ➡ see also rehearse → practise verb ■ practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this训练；练习（时间）◆the trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆his accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆if you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。◆it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆there's a basketball practice every friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。 ➡ see also practise → practise verb ■ drill [countable] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire（应对火灾等紧急情况的）演习◆there'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。training [uncountable] the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job训练；培训◆few candidates had any training in management.没有几个候选人接受过管理培训。◆no one is allowed to operate the machinery without proper training.未经过适当的培训，任何人都不能操作这组机械。◆vocational training should not be seen as less important than an academic education.不应一味重视学术教育，而轻视职业培训。◆she's an accountant by training.她经培训成了一名会计师。 ➡ see also train → train verb 1 , trainer → coach noun training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises（尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼◆phillips is in serious training for the olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆she did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ in american english training is serious preparation for a serious event; in british english it can be serious or less serious. for less serious training in american english use practice. * training 在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中 training 可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用 practice◆ (bre) i go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (name, bre) i go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 ➡ see also exercise → sport trainingsee ⇨ exercise 3 ⇨ practise/practice 2 ⇨ teach 4 • • •• ⇨ be in training train·ing /`trenɪŋ; ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n [u] 1. when someone is taught the skills they need to do something 培训，训练; 受训:◇a training course 培训课程 2. physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a sports event 锻炼; 体育训练:◇she injured her knee in training. 她在锻炼时弄伤了膝盖。 ☞ training |
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