| 单词 | traffic |
| 释义 | traffic noun¹ 1vehicles going somewhere交通adjective | ... of traffic | verb + traffic | traffic + verb | traffic + noun | phrases adjective➤bad, bumper-to-bumper, busy, congested, heavy, terrible恶劣的／前车挨后车的／繁忙的／拥挤的／拥堵的／糟糕的交通◆the traffic was terrible on the way here.在来这儿的路上交通很糟糕。➤light稀疏的车流▸➤fast, fast-flowing快速行驶的车流▸➤slow-moving缓慢移动的车流➤stop-and-go (name) 走走停停的车流➤passing过路的车辆◆she waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.她向过路的车辆挥舞着双臂，恳求有人停下。➤automobile, lorry, motor, road, truck, vehicle, vehicular汽车车流；货车车流；机动车车流；道路车流；卡车车流；车辆交通▸➤foot, pedestrian行人交通▸➤air, airline空中交通◆an air traffic controller空中交通管制员➤boat, maritime, river, sea船务／海运／河道／海上交通▸➤rail, railroad, railway (bre) 铁路交通▸➤freeway (in the us) , highway (in the us) , interstate (in the us) , motorway (in the uk) 高速干道／主干道／州际公路／高速公路交通▸➤commercial, freight, goods, industrial, passenger商业运输；货运；工业运输；客运▸➤city, city-centre, downtown, local, town-centre, urban城市的／市中心的／闹市区的／当地的／城镇中心的／都市交通▸➤international国际运输▸➤commuter, tourist通勤／旅游车流▸➤morning, rush-hour上午／上下班高峰时段的交通▸➤holiday假日交通▸➤oncoming迎面而来的车流◆i stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.我在等迎面而来的车流的空隙穿过马路。➤through直达交通◆through traffic is directed around the bypass.直达交通在指引下从旁道通过。➤northbound, southbound, etc.向北、向南等的车流➤inbound, outbound进站／出站交通▸➤one-way, two-way单向／双向交通... of traffic➤stream一股车流verb + traffic➤generate, increase产生／增加交通流量◆building larger roads could generate more traffic.修建更宽的道路可能会扩大车流量。➤cut, reduce减少交通流量▸➤slow down减慢车流速度▸➤block, disrupt, hold up, obstruct, snarl, stop, tie up堵塞交通◆traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.由于这场事故，交通阻塞了 6 个小时。➤control, direct控制／引导交通▸➤divert分流交通量➤avoid, beat避开车辆；在车流中开出一条道◆we set off early to beat the traffic.我们很早就动身，以避开交通堵塞。➤navigate在车流中穿过◆the driver calmly navigated the heavy traffic.司机沉着地在如织的车流中穿行。➤watch注意交通traffic + verb➤build up, thicken (especially name) 交通开始拥堵◆traffic was already building up as early as 3 p.m.交通从下午 3 点就开始拥堵了。➤grow, increase车流量增加◆traffic has increased by 50% in ten years.十年内车流量增加了 5 成。➤clog sth交通堵塞⋯◆traffic clogs the streets of the city.交通堵塞了城市的街道。➤thin (especially name) 车流量减少◆traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.早上 9 点之后，车流量明显减少。➤flow, move, speed, travel车辆流动；车辆移动；车流快速行进；车辆行驶◆the road is being widened to keep traffic moving.为保持交通畅达，道路正在进行拓宽。➤go by, pass车流通过➤stop车流停止▸➤head车流驶往⋯◆we joined the traffic heading north.我们加入了北去的车流。➤roar, rumble车声隆隆traffic + noun➤accident交通事故➤fatality交通死亡▸➤hazard造成交通事故的危险◆sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.羊会威胁到山上的交通。➤chaos, congestion, delays, disruption, hold-ups, jam, problems, queues, snarl (especially name) 交通混乱；交通拥堵；交通阻延；交通中断；交通问题；车辆长龙▸➤fumes, pollution车辆废气；交通污染▸➤noise交通噪声▸➤flow, speed车辆流动；车流速度◆widening the road would improve traffic flow.拓宽道路将加快车辆流动。➤levels, volume车流量▸➤calming, management, restraint, safety交通减速措施；交通管理；交通限制；交通安全▸➤sign, signal交通标志／信号灯▸➤laws, legislation, regulations交通法；交通规则➤court (name) 交通法庭▸➤system交通系统▸➤offence/offense, violation (especially name) 交通违规➤ticket (= an official notice to pay a fine) (name) 交通违章通知单➤camera交通摄像头➤stop (name) 路检◆the cop was shot during a routine traffic stop.这名交警在执行例行路检时遭枪击。➤bollard, circle, cone, island禁止车辆通过的护柱；环形交通枢纽；锥形交通路标；交通安全岛◆a traffic island at the junction separates left- and right-turning vehicles.交叉路口的交通安全岛将左转车辆和右转车辆隔离开来。➤artery (formal) , route交通运输干线／路线➤lane车道▸➤information, report, survey, update交通信息／报告／调查／最新消息▸➤cop, officer, police, policeman, warden (bre) 交警；（处理违章停车的）交通管理员▸➤engineer, planner (bre) 交通工程师／规划者▸➤duty交通执勤◆a policeman on traffic duty执勤的交警phrases➤the volume of traffic车流量traffic noun² 2messages, signals, etc.信息；信号adjective | verb + traffic | traffic + verb | traffic + noun adjective➤radio, telephone无线电通信；电话话务量▸➤data, voice数据／语音流量▸➤network网络流量▸➤email, internet, net, search-engine, site, web, website电子邮件／因特网／网上／搜索引擎／站点／万维网／网站流量◆our company will help you generate site traffic.我们公司将帮助您的网站吸引流量。➤targeted目标流量◆these tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.这些提示应该能使你的网站得到更多的目标流量。➤real-time实时流量➤inbound, incoming输入流量➤outbound, outgoing输出流量verb + traffic➤boost, build, generate提高／扩大／产生流量➤receive, send接收／发送流量➤attract, draw吸引流量➤carry承载流量➤handle, manage处理／管理流量➤monitor监控流量➤encrypt加密信号➤redirect, re-route, route重新定向信号；改道发送信号；按某路线发送信号traffic + verb➤flow信息流动➤grow, increase信息量增长／增加traffic + noun➤pattern通信格局；流量模式➤load通信负载➤capacity通信容量traffic noun³ 3illegal buying and selling of sth非法买卖adjective | preposition adjective➤illegal非法交易▸➤arms, drug武器／毒品交易➤international国际非法买卖preposition➤traffic in sth⋯的非法交易◆the traffic in arms非法武器交易 traffic /træfɪk/ noun [uncountable] 1.the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 路上行驶的车辆；交通◆i leave work early to avoid the rush-hour traffic. 我提早下班以避开交通高峰。◆the road was built to ease traffic congestion in the city. 建设这条公路是为了缓解市内交通拥堵。⨁ heavy / light / rush-hour traffic拥堵的／通畅的／高峰时段的交通 2.the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route （沿固定路线的）交通，行驶；（沿航线的）航行，飞行◆transatlantic traffic 横渡大西洋的航行◆air traffic control/controllers 空中交通管制；航空调度员⨁ air / rail / sea traffic空中／铁路／海上交通 ⨁ domestic / international traffic国内／国际交通 3.the movement of people or goods from one place to another 运输；人流；货流◆the traffic of goods between one country and another 国与国之间的货物运输⨁ business / commuter / passenger traffic商业运输；通勤客运；客运 ⨁ cargo / container / freight traffic货运；集装箱运输；货运 4.(marketing 营销) the number of people who come to a place or use a service in a particular period 客流◆we used our website to drive traffic to our stores. 我们利用网站将顾客吸引到我们的商店。⨁ customer / mall / shopper / walk-in traffic顾客／购物中心／购物／无预约散客客流 5. (it 信息技术) information that travels across a computer system in a particular period （某段时间内通过计算机系统的）信息流量⨁ data / email / internet / network / voice traffic数据／电子邮件／互联网／网络／语音流量 6.illegal trade in sth （非法的）交易，买卖◆traffic in drugs 毒品交易 foot traffic ◇ page traffic ◇ store traffic traffic /træfɪk/ verb (-ck-) ●traffic in sthto buy and sell sth illegally （非法）交易，买卖 ▸ trafficker noun [countable] ▸ trafficking noun [uncountable] ◆the fight against human trafficking (= illegally bringing people into a country) 打击贩卖人口的行动☞ traffic☞ traffic traffic nountraffic ♦︎ congestion ♦︎ traffic jam ♦︎ bottleneck ♦︎ gridlockthese are all words for the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time.这些词均表示行驶的车辆、交通。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆severe congestion / traffic jams◆urban traffic / congestion◆to increase / reduce traffic / congestion◆to cause congestion / traffic jams◆to be stuck / caught in traffic / a traffic jam■ traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time行驶的车辆；交通◆i was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆the area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆there will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。■ congestion /kəndʒestʃən/ [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which there is too much traffic in a particular area, with the result that it cannot move easily（交通）拥塞，拥堵◆better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。 ➡ see also congested → full ■ traffic jam [countable] a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞◆why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk?塞车时为什么要坐着干等？走路更快。■ bottleneck /bɒtlnek; name bɑːtlnek/ [countable] a narrow or particularly busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops（常引起交通阻塞的）瓶颈路段◆i came this way to avoid the bottleneck at the traffic lights.为了避免交通信号灯那儿的拥堵，我走了这条路。■ gridlock /grɪdlɒk; name grɪdlɑːk/ [uncountable] a situation in which there are so many cars in the streets of a town that the traffic cannot move at all市区交通大堵塞◆the protest march created gridlock.抗议游行造成交通瘫痪。traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time行驶的车辆；交通◆i was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆the area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆there will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。traffic [uncountable] the movement of ships, trains or aircraft along a particular route; the movement of people or goods from one place to another（沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行；运输◆the airline's transatlantic traffic fell by 8 per cent.该航空公司跨大西洋的航班减少了 8%。◆he works as an air traffic controller (= sb whose job is to guide planes in and out of airports).他的工作是航空调度员。◆commuter traffic has increased again this year.通勤交通流量今年再次增加。traffic/ˈtræfɪk ||; ˈtræfɪk/noun[u] 1. all the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 路上的车辆: ◇heavy/light traffic 路上车辆很多╱不多◇we got stuck in traffic and were late for the meeting. 我们因交通阻塞，开会迟到了。 2. the movement of ships, aircraft, etc 水上交通；空中交通: ◇air traffic control 空中交通管制 3. traffic (in sth) the illegal buying and selling of sth 非法买卖: ◇the traffic in drugs/firearms 非法买卖毒品╱枪械 traffic verb [i] (present participle trafficking;past tense past participle trafficked)traffic (in sth) ◇he was arrested for trafficking in drugs. 他因贩毒而被捕。 ➔trafficker noun [c]: ◇a drugs trafficker 毒品贩子 traf·fic /`træfɪk; ˈtræfɪk/n [u] 1. the vehicles travelling on a road ［马路上行驶的］车辆，交通:◇heavy traffic (=a lot of traffic) 拥挤的交通: there was heavy traffic on the roads this morning. 今早马路上交通很拥挤。 2. the movement of planes, ships etc from one place to another ［飞机、船等的］来往，交通 3. the movement of illegal drugs, weapons etc from one place to another ［毒品、武器等的］非法买卖［交易］ trafficv [t] ☞ traffic |
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