| 单词 | virus |
| 释义 | virus noun¹ 1sth that causes disease; a disease病毒adjective | verb + virus | virus + verb | virus + noun adjective➤deadly, killer, lethal致命的病毒➤nasty厉害的病毒▸➤virulent恶性病毒➤infectious传染性病毒▸➤aids, flu, hepatitis, herpes, hiv, measles, etc.艾滋病、流感、肝炎、疱疹、人类免疫缺陷、麻疹等病毒➤airborne空气传播的病毒➤live活病毒verb + virus➤be infected with, catch, contract, get被病毒感染；感染病毒▸➤carry携带病毒▸➤pass, pass on, spread, transmit传播病毒；使病毒扩散◆an infected person can pass the virus to others.受感染者可能会把病毒传给他人。➤isolate隔离病毒▸➤inactivate使病毒失活➤fight抗击病毒➤detect, discover, identify查明／发现／识别病毒virus + verb➤infect sb/sth病毒感染⋯➤attack sb/sth, kill sb/sth病毒侵袭⋯；病毒导致⋯死亡◆the virus attacks cells in the body.这种病毒攻击体内的细胞。➤cause sth病毒导致⋯➤mutate病毒突变➤spread病毒传播▸➤replicate (itself)病毒（自我）复制virus + noun➤infection病毒感染▸➤vaccine病毒疫苗➤transmission病毒传播virus noun² 2computer virus计算机病毒adjective | verb + virus | virus + verb | virus + noun adjective➤computer, email计算机／电子邮件病毒verb + virus➤be infected with感染病毒➤create, develop, write创建电脑病毒；开发病毒；写病毒◆to write computer viruses写电脑病毒virus + verb➤attack sth, destroy sth电脑病毒攻击⋯／摧毁⋯➤spread电脑病毒传播virus + noun➤threat, warning病毒威胁／警告➤protection, scanner病毒防护／扫描软件➤writer写病毒的程序员 virus /vaɪrəs/ noun [countable] (it 信息技术) instructions that are hidden inside a computer program and are designed to cause faults or destroy data （计算机）病毒◆the virus wiped everything off my hard disk. 这个病毒清空了我硬盘上的所有数据。◆the software can detect over 500 different viruses. 这个软件可以检测出 500 多种不同的病毒。◆anti-virus software/virus detection software 反病毒软件；病毒检测软件⨁ a computer / software virus计算机／软件病毒 ⨁ a virus alert / attack病毒警报／攻击 ⨁ to detect / import / spot / spread a virus测出／导入／发现／传播病毒 ☞ virusvirus /vaɪrəs/ [countable] instructions that are deliberately hidden in a computer program and are designed to cause problems or destroy data in a computer system（计算机程序中的）病毒◆most viruses can only spread if you open an email attachment.大多数病毒只有在打开电子邮件附件时才会感染。◆my computer has caught some kind of virus, and it won't let me log on to the internet.我的计算机中了毒，不能上网了。◆anti-virus software (= software that finds and destroys viruses in a computer system) 杀毒软件virus /vaɪrəs/ [countable] (informal) a disease caused by a virus (= a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes infectious disease) 病毒性疾病；病毒病◆there's a virus going around the office.办公室里流行一种病毒性疾病。ⓘ a more formal way of talking about a virus in this meaning is viral infection.病毒性疾病更为正式的表达方式是 viral infection （病毒性感染）。virus/ˈvaɪrəs ||; ˈvaɪrəs/noun [c] (plural viruses) 1. a living thing, too small to be seen without a special instrument(microscope), that causes disease in people, animals and plants 病毒，过滤性病毒（小得要用显微镜才能看见的病原体）: ◇hiv, the virus that is thought to cause aids 人体免疫缺损病毒─一般认为是引致艾滋病的病毒◇to catch a virus 感染病毒 ☞look at bacteria and germ (1). 参看bacteria及germ(1)。 2. (computing计算机技术) instructions that are put into a computer program in order to stop it working properly and destroy information 电脑病毒；计算机病毒 ➔viral /ˈvaɪrəl ||; ˈvaɪrəl/ adj a viral infection 病毒感染virussee ⇨ computers/internet/email 7 ⇨ fault 1 ⇨ illness/disease 1 vi·rus /`vaɪrəs; ˈvaɪərəs/n [c] 1. a very small living thing that causes diseases, or an illness caused by this 病毒; 病毒性疾病:◇the common cold virus 普通感冒病毒 2. a set of instructions secretly put into a computer, that can destroy information stored in the computer 电脑病毒 ☞ virus |
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