| 单词 | camp |
| 释义 | camp noun¹ 1in tents/huts帐篷；棚屋adjective | verb + camp | camp + noun | preposition adjective➤makeshift, temporary临时营地▸➤day, holiday, sleepaway, summer日（间活动）营；度假营；宿营地；夏令营➤basketball, football, music, etc. (all especially name) 篮球、足球、音乐等度假营◆the kids were at basketball camp most of the summer.孩子们差不多一夏天都在篮球度假营。➤scout童子军营▸➤base大本营◆the mountaineers set up their base camp at the foot of the mountain.登山者在山脚下建立了大本营。➤gypsy, travellers' (bre) 吉普赛人／旅行者的营地▸➤army, boot, military军营；新兵训练营▸➤training训练营➤rebel, terrorist叛乱者的／恐怖分子的营地➤fishing, hunting (both especially name) 钓鱼／狩猎营地➤mining采矿营地verb + camp➤establish, make, pitch, set up建营；扎营◆they established a base camp by the river.他们在河边建立了大本营。◆we pitched camp just outside the woods.我们就在树林外扎营。➤be located营地位于▸➤break, strike拔营◆we broke camp early the next morning.我们第二天一早就拔营了。➤leave离开营地➤attend, go to参加度假营；入营◆there are opportunities for children to attend summer camps.孩子们有机会参加夏令营。➤attack, destroy, raid攻击／破坏／突袭营地◆militants raided an army camp.武装分子突袭了一座军营。camp + noun➤fire (usually campfire) 营火◆we sat around the campfire.我们围坐在营火边。➤site (usually campsite) 野营地preposition➤at (a/the) camp在营地◆the children are spending a week at a summer camp.孩子们将在夏令营过一个星期。camp noun² 2prison, etc.监狱adjective | verb + camp | camp + noun | preposition adjective➤concentration, detention, internment, labour/labor, pow, prison, prisoner-of-war, re-education集中营；拘留营；劳改营；战俘营；改造营▸➤death, extermination死亡集中营▸➤transit临时难民营▸➤refugee难民营◆the appalling conditions in the refugee camps难民营的恶劣环境verb + camp➤be sent to被送到⋯营➤enter进入⋯营➤liberate解放⋯营camp + noun➤inmate⋯营的难友➤guard⋯营的看守➤survivor⋯营的幸存者◆concentration camp survivors集中营的幸存者preposition➤in a/the camp在⋯营里◆she spent five years in a prison camp.她在战俘营里待了 5 年。camp noun³ 3group with shared beliefs阵营adjective | verb + camp | preposition | phrases adjective➤hostile, opposing, rival, warring敌对／反对派／对手／交战阵营▸➤ideological, political意识形态阵营；政治集团▸➤armed武装集团◆the region split into two armed camps.这个地区分裂成为两个武装集团。verb + camp➤divide into, split into分成不同阵营；分裂成不同集团preposition➤in a/the camp在阵营里◆people in both main political camps两个主要政治阵营中的人phrases➤have a foot in both camps (= show loyalty to two different groups) 同时效忠两个立场不同的团体◆he can unite the party because he has a foot in both camps.他与对立的两派都有来往，所以能把该党团结起来。 camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）◆the scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科学家在动物研究的正确性问题上形成了两个阵营。 camp [countable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a place where people are kept in huts or tents, especially by a government and often for long periods（尤指政府用作长期拘留的）营房，营帐◆nearly a year after the disaster, many people are still living in refugee camps.灾难过去近一年了，许多人仍然居住在难民营。◆he spent the rest of the war in a prison camp.他在战俘营一直待到战争结束。◆concentration camps were first used during the boer war.集中营是在布尔战争期间首次出现的。camp¹/kæmp ||; kæmp/noun [c,u] a place where people live in tents or simple buildings away from their usual home 营地: ◇a refugee camp 难民营◇the climbers set up camp at the foot of the mountain. 登山运动员在山脚下扎营。 camp²/kæmp ||; kæmp/verb [i] camp (out) to sleep without a bed, especially outside in a tent 露营: ◇we camped next to a river. 我们在河边露营。 go camping is a common way of talking about camping for pleasure they went camping in france last year. 为取乐而露营一般叫go camping：they went camping in france last year.去年他们到法国露营。campsee ⇨ holiday/vacation 6 • • •• ⇨ holiday camp☞ camp¹☞ camp² |
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