| 单词 | air |
| 释义 | air noun¹ 1gas/space气体；空间adjective | ... of air | verb + air | air + verb | air + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤hot, warm热空气；温暖的空气▸➤chill, cold, cool, crisp冷空气；寒冷的空气；凉爽的空气；清爽的空气▸➤clean, clear, fresh, pure清洁的／清新的／新鲜的／纯净的空气◆there are regulatory requirements for clean air and water.对清洁的空气和水有监管要求。◆we need some fresh air in this stuffy room!在这个憋闷的房间里我们需要一些新鲜空气！➤sweet香甜的气味◆the air was sweet with incense.空气中弥漫着熏香的香甜气味。➤foul, foul-smelling, polluted, stale难闻的气味；受污染的空气；不新鲜的空气◆the polluted air of our cities我们城市被污染的空气◆the musty smell of stale air不新鲜空气的霉味➤damp, humid, moist潮湿的空气；湿润的空气▸➤dry干燥的空气▸➤still不流通的空气◆nothing moved in the still air.空气凝滞，一切都纹丝不动。➤thin稀薄的空气◆it's difficult carrying such heavy loads in the thin air of the mountains.山里空气稀薄，带着这么重的东西非常吃力。➤thick⋯浓的空气◆the air was thick with cigarette smoke.空气中满是香烟的烟雾。➤compressed压缩的空气◆they have developed an engine powered by compressed air.他们研制出一种用压缩空气作动力的发动机。➤country, mountain, sea乡村的／山里的／海边的空气▸➤evening, morning, night傍晚的／早晨的／夜晚的空气◆music filled the night air.夜晚的空气中弥漫着音乐声。... of air➤blast, gust, rush一阵强烈的气流◆we felt a blast of cold air as she opened the door.她一开门，我们就感到一阵冷风吹来。➤current一股气流◆warm currents of air一股股暖气流➤breath一口气◆he drew in another breath of air.他又吸了一口气。verb + air➤breathe吸气◆land crabs breathe air and cannot swim.地蟹会呼吸空气，但不会游泳。➤breathe in, gulp in, inhale, suck in吸气；大口吸气◆she gulped in the fresh mountain air.她大口呼吸山里的新鲜空气。◆i sat for a moment, inhaling the fresh forest air.我坐了一会儿，呼吸着林中的新鲜空气。➤fight for, gasp for气喘吁吁；上气不接下气◆she was gasping for air as she ran out of the burning house.她从着火的房子中逃出来时上气不接下气。➤smell, sniff闻气味；嗅气味◆the dog stretched and sniffed the air.这只狗伸了伸腿，嗅了嗅气味。➤fill, hang in空气中充满⋯气味；空气中飘散着⋯气味◆the tang of some wild herb hung in the air.空气中散发着浓烈的野生草药的气味。➤blow吹气➤pollute污染空气➤clear (figurative) 消除误会◆the argument helped to clear the air between them.这次争论有助于消除他们之间的误会。➤punch挥拳头◆he punched the air in triumph.他高兴地挥了挥拳头。➤pierce刺透天空◆suddenly a scream pierced the air.突然，一声尖叫直刺云天。air + verb➤blow, circulate, flow, rise, rush, waft空气吹来／循环／流动／升腾／迅速流动／飘荡◆the cool night air wafted in through the open windows.凉爽的晚风从敞开的窗户飘了进来。air + noun➤pollution空气污染▸➤quality空气质量◆equipment to monitor air quality监测空气质量的仪器➤pressure气压▸➤current气流▸➤temperature气温➤conditioning空气调节➤conditioner空调preposition➤in the air, into the air在空中；进入空中◆i kicked the ball high into the air.我把球踢到高空。➤through the air穿过天空◆spicy smells wafted through the air.空中飘来阵阵辛辣的气味。phrases➤in the open air (= outside) 露天◆the market is held in the open air.集市设在户外。air noun² 2for planes飞机air + noun | preposition air + noun➤travel航空旅行▸➤fare飞机票价▸➤traffic空中交通◆we are cleared by air traffic control to taxi and take off.我们的空中交通管制解除，可以滑行和起飞。➤crash, disaster飞机失事；空难▸➤attack, defence/defense, raid, strike空袭；防空◆three buildings were bombed last night in an air strike on the city.昨晚市内 3 栋建筑在空袭中被炸。preposition➤by air (= by plane) 乘飞机◆it only takes three hours by air.乘飞机只需 3 个小时。➤from the air从空中◆the hideout is clearly visible from the air.那个藏身地从空中清晰可见。air noun³ 3impression印象verb + air | preposition verb + air➤have, retain有⋯的神态；保持⋯的风度◆you have an air of authority.你看上去很权威。➤add, bring, give (sth)增加⋯气氛；带来⋯气氛；给（某物）增添⋯气氛◆a stone balcony gives the building an air of elegance.石阳台给这栋建筑增添了几分雅致。➤lend增添⋯气氛preposition➤with an/the air带有⋯的感觉◆he leaned over to melissa with an air of confidentiality.他向梅利莎凑过身去，显出很机密的样子。➤air of⋯的样子◆he had an air of mystery about him.他显出很神秘的样子。air verbadverb➤in public, openly, publicly公开提出；当众表示◆the issues were openly aired and discussed by the group.这些问题被公开提出并在小组进行了讨论。 air nounair ♦︎ sky ♦︎ atmosphere ♦︎ airspace ♦︎ the heavensthese words all mean the space above or around you.这些词均表示空中或天空。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in / into the air / sky / atmosphere / sb's airspace / the heavens◆through the air / sky / atmosphere / sb's airspace■ air (usually the air 通常作 the air) [uncountable] the space above the ground or that is around things空中；天空◆i kicked the ball high into the air.我把球高高地踢到空中。◆spicy smells wafted through the air.空中飘来一阵阵浓烈的香味。◆music filled the night air.乐声荡漾在夜空中。ⓘ air is also the space above the earth where planes fly. * air 也指地球上方飞机飞行的空间◆it only takes three hours by air (= in a plane).坐飞机只需三个小时。◆air travel / traffic / fares航空旅行；空中交通；飞机票价◆the temple was clearly visible from the air.从空中看去，那座寺庙清晰可见。■ sky [countable, uncountable] the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear天；天空◆what's that in the sky?天上那个东西是什么？◆stars began to twinkle in the night sky.繁星开始在夜空闪烁。◆i had blue skies and sunshine nearly every day i was there.在那儿我几乎每天都能享受到蓝天和丽日。ⓘ you usually say the sky. when sky is used with an adjective, use a ... sky.通常说 the sky，与形容词连用时用 a ... sky◆we made our way home under a cloudless sky.晴空万里，我们踏上了回家的征程。you can also use the plural form skies, especially when you are thinking about the great extent of the sky.也可用复数形式 skies，尤指天空广阔时◆the skies above london were ablaze with a spectacular firework display.伦敦上空礼花绽放，好不壮观。■ atmosphere (usually the atmosphere 通常作 the atmosphere) [countable, usually singular] the layer of air that surrounds the earth; the mixture of gases that surrounds a large object in space such as a planet or star（围绕地球的）大气（层）；（围绕天体的）气体◆pollution of the atmosphere is a global problem.大气污染是全球性问题。◆the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere is called the corona.太阳大气的最外层叫做日冕。▸ atmospheric /ætməsferɪk/ adjective◆atmospheric pollution大气污染■ airspace /eəspeɪs; name erspeɪs/ [uncountable] the part of the sky where planes fly, usually the part above a particular country that is legally controlled by that country领空；（某国的）空域◆the jet entered chinese airspace without permission.那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入了中国领空。■ the heavens --> [plural] (literary) the sky above, as seen from the ground天空；苍穹◆four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.四棵大树参天而立。 air (usually the air 通常作 the air) [uncountable] the space above the ground or that is around things空中；天空◆i kicked the ball high into the air.我把球高高地踢到空中。◆spicy smells wafted through the air.空中飘来一阵阵浓烈的香味。◆music filled the night air.乐声荡漾在夜空中。ⓘ air is also the space above the earth where planes fly. * air 也指地球上方飞机飞行的空间◆it only takes three hours by air (= in a plane).坐飞机只需三个小时。◆air travel / traffic / fares航空旅行；空中交通；飞机票价◆the temple was clearly visible from the air.从空中看去，那座寺庙清晰可见。 air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth感觉；印象；神态◆the room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。◆there was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 ➡ see also aura → atmosphere air [transitive] (rather formal) to express your opinions publicly公开发表（意见）◆the weekly meeting enables employees to air their grievances.每周的例会使雇员有机会诉说委屈。note 辨析 voice or air?you can voice an opinion to one person, but if you air an opinion, you are usually sharing it with many people, at a meeting for example. * voice 可指向一个人表达意见，而 air 通常指向众人公开发表意见，如在会议上。air¹/eə(r) ||; ɛr/noun1. [u] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that people, animals and plants breathe 空气: ◇the pure mountain air 山中清纯的空气◇open a window -- i need some fresh air. 把窗户打开，我需要呼吸点新鲜空气。◇the air was polluted by smoke from the factory. 空气被工厂喷出来的烟雾污染了。 2. [u] the space around and above things 空中；天空: ◇to throw a ball high into the air 把球抛到空中◇in the open air (= outside) 在户外 3. [u] travel or transport in an aircraft 航空；空运: ◇to travel by air 乘飞机旅行◇an air ticket 飞机票 4. [sing] an air (of sth) the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth 神态；气质；气氛: ◇she has a confident air. 她一副满怀信心的样子。 a breath of fresh air→breathclear the air→clear³in the air probably going to happen soon 酝酿中: ◇a feeling of change was in the air. 人们可以感觉到将要实行变改。 in the open air→open¹on (the) air sending out programmes on the radio or television 广播中: ◇this radio station is on the air 24 hours a day. 这家电台每天24小时全日广播。 vanish, etc into thin air→thin¹air²/eə(r) ||; ɛr/verb1. [i,t] to put clothes, etc in a warm place or outside in the fresh air to make sure they are completely dry; to become dry in this way 晾，风干（衣服等）: ◇put the sheets on the washing line to air. 把床单挂在晾衣绳上晾干。 2. [i,t] to make a room, etc fresh by letting air into it; to become fresh in this way 使通风；透气 · ◇open the window to air the room. 打开窗户让房间通通风。 3. [t] to tell people what you think about sth 提出、发表意见: ◇the discussion gave people a chance to air their views. 这次讨论给了大家一个发表意见的机会。 air1 the air that we breathe2 when there is not enough fresh air3 to let fresh air into a place4 to fill something with air5 to let the air out of somethingrelated wordsto travel by air 乘飞机 travel,see alsobreathe,hot,weather,feel,1. the air that we breathe 我们呼吸的空气 air /eəʳ/ [uncountable noun] the air that surrounds us, which we breathe in order to live 空气 alex stood shivering in the cold, damp air. 空气又冷又湿，亚历克斯站着冷得发抖。 the clean air of the countryside 乡下的洁净空气air pollution cars are a major cause of air pollution. 汽车是引起空气污染的主因。in the air there was a strong smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股浓烈的燃烧气味。 fresh air /ˌfreʃ ˈeəʳ/ [uncountable noun] clean air that you get outdoors, considered to be more pleasant and healthy than air that you get inside buildings, in busy cities etc ［有益于健康的户外］新鲜空气 open the window and let's get some fresh air in here! 把窗子打开，让我们来呼吸点新鲜空气吧！ i'm just going outside for a breath of fresh air. 我要出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 fresh air isn't necessarily better for you, but it will certainly make you feel better. 新鲜空气不一定很有用，但是肯定能让你感觉好一些。2. when there is not enough fresh air 没有足够的新鲜空气 stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ [adjective] a room or building that is stuffy does not have enough fresh air, often because it is small or there are too many people in it 不通气的，闷热的［常因空间小或人太多而引起］ the hotel room was hot and stuffy, and i woke up with a terrible headache. 旅馆的房间又闷又热，我醒来时头疼得厉害。 it's getting stuffy in here -- shall i open the window? 这里越来越闷了—我开窗好吗? i wish i could escape from this stuffy little office. 我真希望能从这个闷热的小办公室逃出去。 airless /ˈeəʳləs/ [adjective] a room or building that is airless feels like it does not have enough air in it for you to breathe properly ［房间或建筑物］缺乏新鲜空气的，空气不流通的 the classroom was airless and uncomfortably hot. 教室里空气不流通，热得难受。 hales lived in a tiny, airless room with one small window that wouldn't open. 黑尔斯住在一个不通风的小房间里，房间里有一扇小小的窗，但是打不开。 stifling /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/ [adjective] very hot and uncomfortable, and without enough air for you to breathe properly 令人窒息的，非常闷热的 it was stifling in there; i was glad to get out. 那里面很闷热，我很高兴出来走走。 the heat in the narrow packed streets was stifling. 狭窄拥挤的街道上，那热气令人窒息。stifling hot the room was stifling hot. 这房间又闷又热。3. to let fresh air into a place 让新鲜空气进入某地 air /eəʳ/ [transitive verb] british /air out [transitive phrasal verb] american /ˌeər ˈaʊt/ to let fresh air into a room or building, especially one that has been closed or not used for a while 使［关闭了一段时间或有一段时间未使用的房间或建筑物］通风 she was opening windows and shutters to air the empty rooms. 她正把窗户和百叶窗打开，让空房间通通风。 the bedrooms are aired and cleaned every morning. 卧室每天早晨都通风打扫。air out something/air something out i opened all the windows, hoping that i could air the place out before the guests came. 我打开所有的窗子，想趁客人来之前给屋子通通风。 ventilated /ˈventɪleɪtəd, ˈventəleɪtədǁ-tl-eɪt-/ [adjective] well/badly/poorly/adequately etc ventilated if a room or building is well ventilated, fresh air can come in and bad air, smoke etc can go out. if a room or building is badly ventilated, not enough fresh air can come in and bad air, smoke etc cannot go out 通风良好/不好/差/足够等的 workrooms must be adequately ventilated by the circulation of fresh air. 工作室必须有新鲜空气流通，保持足够的通风。 store the potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilated space. 把马铃薯储藏在阴凉不透光、通风良好的地方。 working in a poorly ventilated area will affect your health. 在通风不好的地方工作会影响你的健康。4. to fill something with air 使某物充满空气 blow up /ˌbləʊ ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to fill something with air or gas, for example a tyre or a balloon 给…充气 blow up something/blow something up come and help me blow up the balloons. 来帮我给气球充气。 this tyre's really flat - could you blow it up for me? 这轮胎真是没气了—你帮我充一下气好吗？ inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] formal if you inflate something such as a tyre or balloon or it inflates, you fill it with air 【正式】给…充气，［使］膨胀 tyres should always be inflated to the correct pressure. 轮胎一定要充气到有适当的压力。 you can inflate the mattress in 30 seconds, using a foot pump. 你可以用脚踏泵在30秒内把床垫充好气。 her life jacket failed to inflate. 她的救生衣没有充气胀开。 pump up /ˌpʌmp ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to fill something with air using a pump (=a machine that forces air into something) ［用泵］给…打气；使充气 pump up something/pump something up your back tire was a little flat so i pumped it up. 你的后胎有点瘪，所以我给它打了气。5. to let the air out of something 给某物放气 let the air out of /ˌlet ði ˈeər aʊt əv/ [verb phrase] british to let the air come out of something, for example a tyre or a balloon 【英】给［轮胎或气球等］放气 lisa let the air out of the balloon. 莉萨给气球放了气。 let down /ˌlet ˈdɑʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to deliberately let the air come out of something, especially a tyre ［故意］放掉…的气［尤指轮胎］ let something down someone let the tires down on my bike! 有人把我自行车轮胎的气放掉了！ the boys let his tyres down while he was in the headteacher's office. 他在校长办公室的时候，这些男孩子把他车胎的气放掉了。 deflate /ˌdiːfleɪt, dɪ-/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if something filled with air deflates, the air comes out of it; if you deflate something, you let the air out of it ［使］漏气，［使］放气 the balloon gradually lost altitude as we deflated it and came in to land. 我们给气球放了气，它就渐渐降低高度，落到了地上。 he woke up aching all over - somehow his airbed had deflated in the night and there was nothing to cushion him from the cold ground. 他醒过来浑身疼痛—不知怎么的，他的充气床垫在夜里跑了气，这使他直接躺在了冰冷的地面上。☞ air¹☞ air² |
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