单词 | hospital |
释义 | hospital nounadjective | verb + hospital | hospital + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤community, district, local社区/地区/地方医院▸➤nhs (in the uk) , private, public, state(英国)国民保健制度属下的/私立/公立/州立医院▸➤day, long-stay (bre) 日间医院;有长期住院部的医院➤general综合性医院▸➤children's, maternity, mental, psychiatric, etc.儿童、妇产、精神病等医院▸➤teaching, university教学/大学医院▸➤field, military战地/部队医院verb + hospital➤go into, go to入院;去医院◆he had to go to hospital for treatment. (bre) 他不得不去医院治疗。◆he had to go to the hospital for treatment. (name) 他不得不去医院治疗。➤rush sb to, take sb to匆忙把某人送进医院;送某人到医院◆she was rushed to hospital. (bre) 她被紧急送往医院。◆she was rushed to the hospital. (name) 她被紧急送往医院。➤admit sb to, readmit sb to收治某人;再次接收某人入院◆he has been readmitted to hospital. (bre) 他再次住院。◆he has been readmitted to the hospital. (name) 他再次住院。➤stay in住院◆how long will i have to stay in hospital? (bre) 我要住院多久?◆how long will i have to stay in the hospital? (name) 我要住院多久?➤come out of, leave出院◆she came out of hospital this morning. (bre) 她今天上午出院了。◆she came out of the hospital this morning. (name) 她今天上午出院了。➤discharge sb from让某人出院hospital + noun➤administrator, doctor, staff, worker医院管理者/医生/全体员工/工作人员▸➤inpatient, outpatient, patient住院病人;门诊病人;病人▸➤care, services, treatment医院护理/服务/治疗▸➤clinic, unit, ward医院门诊部;医院部门;医院病房▸➤bed, room医院病床/病房▸➤admission, stay入院;住院▸➤records医院记录▸➤system医院系统preposition➤at a/the hospital在医院◆she works at the john radcliffe hospital.她在约翰・拉德克利夫医院工作。➤in (a/the) hospital住院;在医院里◆he is in hospital recovering from surgery. (bre) 他做了手术,正在住院康复。◆he is in the hospital recovering from surgery. (name) 他做了手术,正在住院康复。◆i used to work as a cleaner in a hospital.我过去在医院里做清洁工。➤to (a/the) hospital去医院◆he was taken to hospital as a precaution. (bre) 为预防起见把他送进了医院。◆he was taken to the hospital as a precaution. (name) 为预防起见把他送进了医院。◆we went to the hospital to visit my grandmother.我们去医院探望奶奶。phrases➤admission to hospital, admission to the hospital (name) 准予入院▸➤a stay in hospital, a stay in the hospital (name) 住院 hospital noun ➡ see also the entry for surgery另见 surgery 条hospital ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ medical center ♦︎ hospice ♦︎ infirmary ♦︎ sanatoriumthese are all words for a place where people can get medical treatment.这些词均表示医疗机构。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a local hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice◆a private hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice / sanatorium◆a / an eye / maternity / psychiatric hospital / clinic◆to go to (the) hospital / a clinic◆to visit the hospital / a clinic■ hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care医院ⓘ in british english you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient.在英式英语中,如果身为病人,要去医院接受治疗要用 to hospital 或 in hospital (bre) ◆i had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。◆he died in hospital.他在医院去世。if you are a visitor, you use the.如果去医院是为了探视别人,hospital 前要加 the◆i'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院看望我哥哥。in american english you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor.在美式英语中,不管是病人或是探视者,hospital 前都要加 the◆ (name) i had to go to the hospital.我得去医院。◆ (bre) he was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆she was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。◆ (name) the injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.伤者用救护车火速送往医院。■ clinic /klɪnɪk/ [countable] a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice诊所;(医院的)门诊部◆your local family planning clinic can give you advice about birth control.您所在地的计划生育门诊能为您提供节育咨询。ⓘ especially in british english, a clinic can also be a small private hospital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind.尤其在英式英语中,clinic 还可以指私人诊所,或专治某种疾病的专科诊所◆he is being treated at a clinic in harley street.他正在哈利街上的一家诊所治疗。◆she was ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation clinic.她被勒令去戒毒所戒毒。■ medical center --> [countable] (name) a large hospital or group of hospitals that provides medical care and training for a city or region(城市或地区的)医疗中心◆the medical center, including the teaching hospital, now has 100 buildings on 290 acres.包括医学院附属医院在内,这个医疗中心现有 100 座大楼,占地 290 英亩。■ hospice /hɒspɪs; name hɑːspɪs/ [countable] a hospital for people who are dying临终安养院◆she founded an aids hospice with the help of a local doctor.在当地一名医生的帮助下,她为艾滋病人建立了一个临终安养院。■ infirmary /ɪnfɜːməri; name ɪnfɜːrməri/ [countable](often used in names) a hospital; part of an institution, like a school or prison, that is used for treating people who are ill(常用于名称)医院;(学校、监狱等的)医护室◆surgeons at the radcliffe infirmary successfully removed a blood clot from her brain.拉德克利夫医院的外科医生成功地从她的大脑里取出了一个血块。◆he had to remain in the college infirmary for about a fortnight.他不得不在校医院里待了约两个星期。■ sanatorium /sænətɔːriəm/ (name also sanitarium /sænəteəriəm; name sænəteriəm/ ) (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria) [countable] a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are getting better after an illness are treated疗养院;休养院◆in the early twentieth century, tuberculosis sanatoriums were common in the us.二十世纪初,结核病疗养院在美国很常见。hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care医院ⓘ in british english you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient.在英式英语中,如果身为病人,要去医院接受治疗要用 to hospital 或 in hospital (bre) ◆i had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。◆he died in hospital.他在医院去世。if you are a visitor, you use the.如果去医院是为了探视别人,hospital 前要加 the◆i'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院看望我哥哥。in american english you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor.在美式英语中,不管是病人或是探视者,hospital 前都要加 the◆ (name) i had to go to the hospital.我得去医院。◆ (bre) he was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆she was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。◆ (name) the injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.伤者用救护车火速送往医院。hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl ||; ˈhɑspɪtḷ/noun [c] a place where ill or injured people are treated 医院: ◇he was rushed to hospital in an ambulance. 救护车赶紧把他送到医院去。◇to be admitted to/discharged from hospital 入院/出院◇a psychiatric/mental hospital 精神病医院 if a person goes to hospital or is in hospital (without ‘the’), he/she is a patient receiving treatment there his mother's in hospital. she cut her hand and had to go to hospital. ‘the hospital’ refers to one particular hospital, or indicates that the person is only visiting the building temporarily he went to the hospital to visit muriel. to hospital或in hospital(没有the)表示病人在医院接受治疗:his mother's in hospital.他的母亲住院了。·she cut her hand and had to go to hospital.她手割伤了,不得不去医院就医。the hospital指某家医院或者表示某人只是暂时去那个建筑物:he went to the hospital to visit muriel.他去医院看望缪里尔。 a person who is being treated in a hospital by doctors and nurses is a patient. if you have an accident you are taken first to the casualty department (us emergency room). 在医院里受到医生(doctor)和护士(nurse)照料的病人叫patient。遇到事故就先送到急诊室(casualty department)(美国英语叫emergency room)。hospital1 a hospital2 a hospital for people who are mentally ill3 a part of a hospitalrelated wordssee alsodoctor,ill/sick,illness/disease,cure,recover,medical treatment,mentally ill,1. a hospital 医院 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtlǁˈhɑː-/ [countable/uncountable noun] a large building where sick or injured people are looked after and receive medical treatment 医院 lucy works as a nurse at the local hospital. 露西在当地医院做护士。be in hospital british /be in the hospital especially american being treated in a hospital 在医院里 i was in hospital for eight weeks after the accident. 遭遇那场事故之后,我住了八个星期的医院。be admitted to (the) hospital be brought into a hospital for treatment 被收进医院 a man has been admitted to hospital with gunshot wounds. 一名男子因为受了枪伤已被送进医院。hospital bed a place in a hospital for a sick person 病床 there is an urgent need to make more hospital beds available for long-term patients. 医院急需更多的病床以供长期住院的病人使用。 medical center /ˈmedɪkəl ˌsentəʳ/ [countable noun] american a very large building that contains a hospital, doctors’ offices, and other medical services 【美】医疗中心 frank is being treated at valley medical center with minor injuries. 弗兰克因为一些小伤正在山谷医疗中心接受治疗。 the test is expensive and available only at certain medical centers. 这种检验费用高昂,而且只有某些医疗中心才提供。 clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ [countable noun] a building, often part of a hospital, where people come for special medical treatment or advice about particular medical problems 诊所;[医院的]门诊部 the harvey clinic specializes in the treatment of alcohol-related problems. 哈维诊所专治与酗酒有关的各类病症。 ellen decided to go to the family planning clinic for some advice. 埃伦决定去计划生育门诊部咨询。 hospice /ˈhɒspɪs, ˈhɒspəsǁˈhɑː-/ [countable noun] a special hospital where people who are dying are looked after [晚期病人的]安养院 mary, who was suffering from terminal cancer, spent her last few months in a hospice. 玛丽患了晚期癌症,在一家安养院度过了最后的几个月。2. a hospital for people who are mentally ill 精神病医院 mental hospital /ˈmentl ˌhɒspɪtlǁ-ˌhɑːs-/ [countable noun] shirley spent most of her adult life in a mental hospital. 雪莉成年以后大部分时间都在一家精神病医院里度过。 at the age of 19 greg had a nervous breakdown and had to be admitted to a mental hospital. 格雷格19岁的时候精神崩溃,被收进一家精神病院。commit somebody to a mental hospital knapman was committed to a mental hospital in august. 8月,纳普曼被送进一家精神病院。 psychiatric hospital /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk ˌhɒspɪtlǁ-ˌhɑː-/ [countable noun] a hospital for mentally ill people. psychiatric hospital is more technical than mental hospital 精神病医院[这个说法比 humphrey is in a state psychiatric hospital after being convicted of beating his grandmother. 汉弗莱殴打祖母的罪名被判成立以后,就进了一家州立精神病医院。 the judge will decide whether barry will be sent to prison or a psychiatric hospital. 法官将判定送巴里去坐牢还是去精神病医院。 mental institution also institution /ˈmentl ɪnstə̇ˌtjuːʃən, ˌɪnstə̇ˈtjuːʃənǁ-ˈtuː-/ [countable noun] formal a hospital for mentally ill people - use this especially when you do not think this is a good place for someone to be treated 【正式】精神病治疗机构,精神病院[尤用于表示你认为某人在这种地方接受治疗不好] sally spent several years in an institution. 萨莉曾在精神病院里住过好几年。 psychiatrists argue that closing down mental institutions will lead to more homeless people on our streets. 精神病专家认为,关闭精神病院将会使我们的街头上出现更多的无家可归者。3. a part of a hospital 医院的一部分 unit /ˈjuːnɪt, ˈjuːnət/ [countable noun] a part of a hospital where a particular type of medical problem is treated [医院里的]科,科室 funding has been approved for a 40-bed unit for the elderly at aberdare general hospital. 阿伯德尔综合医院要建立40个床位的老人科,此项拨款已获批准。coronary/psychiatric/intensive care etc unit a new psychiatric unit will be added to the john f. kennedy medical center. 肯尼迪医疗中心将添设一个新的精神病科。 casualty (department) british /emergency room american /ˈkæʒuəlti (dɪˌpɑːʳtmənt), ɪˈmɜːʳdʒənsi ˌruːm/ [countable noun] the part of a hospital you go to for emergency treatment, for example if you have had an accident or if you suddenly become very ill 急诊部,急救室 he arrived in casualty with multiple injuries to his head. 他来到急诊室,头部多处受伤。 thorpe was treated in the casualty department at middlesborough general. 索普在米德尔斯伯勒综合医院的急诊部接受治疗。 emergency room doctors tried to save ryan's life. 急救室的医生尽力挽救瑞安的生命。 ward /wɔːʳd/ [countable noun] a large room in a hospital or a part of a hospital where a group of patients with similar medical conditions have their beds 病房 linda is a doctor in a ward for premature babies. 琳达是早产儿病房的医生。psychiatry/maternity/pediatric etc ward when her baby was due, barbara was admitted to the maternity ward of mercy hospital. 芭芭拉临产的时候,被收进默西医院的产科病房。 outpatient /ˈaʊtpeɪʃənt/ [adjective] outpatient clinic/department a part of a hospital where people come in for treatment, although they do not stay at the hospital 门诊诊所/部 two outpatient clinics in the area are offering drug treatment programs. 本区有两个门诊诊所提供戒毒疗程。 hos·pi·tal /`hɑspɪtḷ; ˈhɒspɪtl/n [c,u]a building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment 医院:◇in hospital bre 【英】 /in the hospital ame 【美】rick's dad is still in the hospital. 里克的爸爸仍在住院。 ☞ hospital |
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