| 单词 | temper |
| 释义 | temper noun¹ 1tendency to become angry easily脾气adjective | ... of temper | verb + temper | temper + verb | temper + noun | phrases adjective➤bad, explosive, fierce, fiery, hot, nasty, terrible, violent, volatile坏脾气；一点就爆的脾气；火暴的脾气；极坏的脾气；暴烈的脾气；反复无常的脾气▸➤quick, short急脾气；暴躁的脾气▸➤uncontrollable难以控制的脾气... of temper➤display, fit, flash, outburst一通脾气发作；一通发火◆he broke the chair in a fit of violent temper.他大发雷霆，把椅子摔坏了。verb + temper➤have有⋯脾气◆he has a nasty temper.他脾气很坏。➤control, keep捺住性子；忍住脾气◆i only just managed to keep my temper with him.我勉强忍住没有对他发脾气。➤lose发脾气◆she loses her temper easily.她动不动就发脾气。temper + verb➤flare, rise脾气发作／上来◆tempers flared as the traffic jam became worse.随着交通堵塞状况的恶化，人们火气越来越大。➤cool, cool down怒气缓和temper + noun➤tantrum耍小孩儿脾气phrases➤keep your temper in check, keep your temper under control控制住脾气◆he had to learn to keep his temper under control before he could become a teacher.他得先学会控制自己的脾气，然后才能当老师。temper noun² 2way you are feeling心情adjective | verb + temper | temper + verb | preposition adjective➤bad, filthy, foul, ill, terrible坏心情；糟糕的情绪；极坏的心情◆peter's comments were responsible for her ill temper.彼得的话让她心情不好。➤good好心情▸➤frayed烦躁的情绪◆frayed tempers at the end led to three players being sent off.终场前的急躁情绪导致 3 名队员被罚下场。verb + temper➤improve使情绪好转temper + verb➤improve情绪改善▸➤fray情绪变烦躁preposition➤in a temper情绪不佳◆he stormed out of the room in a temper.他怒气冲冲地出了房间。temper nountemper ♦︎ tantrum ♦︎ rage ♦︎ mood ♦︎ sulk ♦︎ huffthese are all words for a short period of angry behaviour or of feeling angry.这些词均表示发脾气、怒气、不悦。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达发脾气的程度mood ○ sulk ○ huff ○ temper ○ tantrum ○ ragepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be in a temper / rage / huff at / about / over sth◆in a temper / rage / mood / sulk / huff◆a violent temper / tantrum / rage◆to have a temper / a tantrum / the sulks◆to get in a temper / rage / huff◆to fly into a temper / rage■ temper [countable, usually singular, uncountable] if sb has a temper, they get angry easily脾气；易怒的性情◆he has a short / quick temper (= gets angry very easily).他是个急性子。◆you must learn to control your temper.你得学会捺住性子。◆after an hour of waiting tempers began to fray (= people began to get angry).等了一个小时后，大伙开始冒火了。◆she broke the plates in a fit of temper.她一气之下把盘子都摔碎了。ⓘ a temper is also a short period of feeling very angry. * temper 亦指阵怒、怒气◆she says awful things when she's in a temper.她一发脾气说话就很难听。 ➡ see also lose your temper → lose your temper ■ tantrum /tæntrəm/ [countable] a sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behaviour, especially in a child（尤指儿童）耍脾气，使性子◆they claimed she threw tantrums and was difficult to work with.他们说她爱使性子，很难一起工作。◆young children often have temper tantrums.小孩子经常爱使性子。■ rage [countable] a period of violent anger that is difficult to control暴怒；狂怒◆sue stormed out in a rage.苏大发雷霆。◆she attacked him in a jealous rage.她因妒忌而发怒攻击他。 ➡ see also rage → anger noun ■ mood [countable] a period of being angry or impatient坏心境；坏脾气◆i wonder why he's in such a mood today.我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。◆she was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient).她心情又不好了。◆to be in a bad / foul / filthy / terrible mood情绪不佳／很差／很坏／极糟 ➡ see also mood → mood , moody → moody ■ sulk [countable] (bre also the sulks [plural]) a period of being silent and bad-tempered because you are annoyed about sth生闷气；愠怒◆jo was in a sulk upstairs.乔在楼上生闷气。◆ed's got the sulks again.埃德又生闷气了。 ➡ see also sulk → brood verb , sulky → irritable ■ huff [countable] (informal) a period of being bad-tempered, especially because sb has annoyed or upset you怒气冲冲，生气（尤指被人惹恼或烦乱所致）◆she went home in a huff.她怒气冲冲地回家了。temper [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth less severe by adding sth that has the opposite effect使缓和；使温和◆justice must be tempered with mercy.法外尚须施以仁恕。◆the hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.一阵轻风为晴朗炎热的天气带去些许凉意。temper [countable, usually singular, uncountable] if sb has a temper, they get angry easily脾气；易怒的性情◆he has a short / quick temper (= gets angry very easily).他是个急性子。◆you must learn to control your temper.你得学会捺住性子。◆after an hour of waiting tempers began to fray (= people began to get angry).等了一个小时后，大伙开始冒火了。◆she broke the plates in a fit of temper.她一气之下把盘子都摔碎了。ⓘ a temper is also a short period of feeling very angry. * temper 亦指阵怒、怒气◆she says awful things when she's in a temper.她一发脾气说话就很难听。 ➡ see also lose your temper → lose your temper temper/ˈtempə(r) ||; ˈtɛmpɚ/noun1. [c,u] if you have a temper you get angry very easily 易怒的性情；脾气: ◇be careful of paul. he's got quite a temper! 小心保罗，他脾气很大！◇you must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会控制你的脾气。 2. [c] the way you are feeling at a particular time 心情；情绪: ◇it's no use talking to him when he's in a bad temper. 他在气头上的时候你跟他说话不管用。 [syn] mood 同义词为moodin a temper feeling very angry and not controlling your behaviour 发怒 keep/lose your temper to stay calm/to become angry 捺住性子；发脾气 ☞look at bad-tempered. 参看bad-tempered。tempersee ⇨ angry 14 • • •• ⇨ be in a temper• ⇨ keep your temper• ⇨ lose your temper tem·per /`tɛmpə; ˈtempə/n 1. [c,u] a tendency to become suddenly angry 容易发怒的性情; 坏脾气:◇mark needs to learn to control his temper. 马克需要学会控制住自己的坏脾气。 2. [singular 单数，u] the angry or happy way that you feel 心情:◇be in a bad/foul/good temper you're certainly in a foul temper this morning. 今天早上你肯定心情不佳。 3. be in a temper to be very angry and unable to control your behaviour for a short time 生气，情绪不好 4. lose your temper to suddenly become very angry 发脾气; 失去冷静:◇i lost my temper and slammed the door. 我勃然大怒，砰地关上门。 5. keep your temper to stay calm and not to become angry 忍住气，按捺住脾气:◇as a teacher, you must be able to keep your temper. 作为老师，你必须能够按捺住自己的脾气。→ see also 另见 bad-tempered ☞ temper |
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