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单词 treatment
释义 treatment noun¹ 1way you treat sb/sth待人处事的方式adjective | verb + treatment adjective➤favourable/favorable, preferential, special, vip优待;优惠;特殊待遇;贵宾待遇◆she was given the vip treatment after winning a gold medal.她赢得金牌后获得贵宾礼遇。➤generous, lenient宽厚的/宽容的对待▸➤equal, fair平等的/公平的待遇▸➤good, humane良好的待遇;人道的对待▸➤sensitive, sympathetic体贴的/同情的对待▸➤discriminatory, poor, unequal, unfair, unjust歧视性待遇;怠慢;不平等待遇;不公平待遇▸➤brutal, cruel, degrading, harsh, inhuman, inhumane, rough残忍的对待;侮辱性对待;严苛的对待;虐待;粗暴的对待◆he claims he suffered inhumane treatment at the hands of prison officers.他声称自己在狱警那儿受到了虐待。➤shabby不公正的对待◆you shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不应该忍受如此不公正的对待。verb + treatment➤get, have, receive, suffer受到⋯对待;遭受⋯待遇▸➤deserve应受⋯待遇◆he had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他并没有做错什么,却受到如此残忍的对待。➤give sb, mete out (to sb) (especially bre) 对待某人⋯;给予(某人)⋯待遇◆the treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分恶劣。➤accept, put up with接受/忍受⋯待遇treatment noun² 2medical care医疗adjective | ... of treatment | verb + treatment | treatment + noun | preposition adjective➤emergency, immediate, prompt, urgent (especially bre) 急诊处理;紧急医治;即刻治疗➤first-line, primary一线/首选治疗▸➤follow-up, further后续治疗;进一步治疗▸➤long-term长期治疗▸➤effective, successful有效的/成功的治疗▸➤conventional, orthodox, recommended, standard常规/正统/推荐/标准的治疗➤experimental实验性治疗▸➤alternative, holistic, homeopathic非传统治疗;整体性疗法;顺势疗法▸➤hospital (especially bre) 医院治疗▸➤inpatient, outpatient住院治疗;门诊治疗▸➤free, nhs (in the uk) 免费治疗;享受国民医疗保健服务的治疗▸➤private (especially bre) 私人治疗▸➤specialist (bre) 专家治疗▸➤clinical, dental, medical, psychiatric, veterinary (especially bre) 临床/牙科/药物/精神病/兽医的治疗▸➤surgical外科治疗▸➤non-surgical非外科治疗▸➤acupuncture, antibiotic, drug, hormone, laser, radiation, shock (often figurative) 针刺/抗生素/药物/激素/激光/辐射/休克疗法➤addiction, cancer, fertility毒瘾/癌症/不孕症治疗◆alcohol or drug addiction treatment酒精或毒瘾的治疗➤dietary食疗▸➤beauty, hair, spa美容;美发;水疗... of treatment➤course一个疗程verb + treatment➤get, have, receive, undergo得到治疗;接受治疗◆she is still undergoing medical treatment.她仍在接受药物治疗。➤administer, give sb, provide (sb with)给予(某人)治疗;(向某人)提供治疗◆paramedics trained in administering emergency treatment受过急诊处理培训的急救医士➤be effective in, be used in治疗⋯有效;用于治疗⋯◆a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一种用于治疗头晕的草药➤be approved for获准用于治疗◆drugs approved for aids treatment已获批准的治疗艾滋病的药物➤need, require需要治疗▸➤seek寻求治疗◆when his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑郁症有所恶化,他决定寻求治疗。➤prescribe, recommend, suggest推荐疗法▸➤refuse拒绝治疗➤begin, enter (especially name) 开始/进入治疗➤complete完成治疗➤discontinue停止治疗▸➤benefit from, respond to得益于治疗;对治疗有反应◆he responded well to treatment and is now walking again.治疗效果不错,他现在又能走路了。treatment + noun➤decision, option治疗决定/选择▸➤centre/center, room治疗中心;治疗室▸➤method, procedure, process, technique治疗方法/程序/过程/技术▸➤course, plan, programme/program, regime, regimen, schedule疗程;治疗计划;治疗方案➤provider, services提供治疗者;医疗服务preposition➤in treatment在治疗中◆he's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脱瘾治疗。➤treatment for就⋯接受治疗◆she is receiving treatment for a heart condition.她正在接受心脏病治疗。treatment noun³ 3process for cleaning/protecting sth清洁或保护程序adjective | treatment + noun adjective➤sewage, water污水处理;水处理treatment + noun➤facility, plant, works (bre) 处理场所;处理厂treatment noun⁴ 4discussion of a subject, work of art, etc.对论题、艺术品的讨论adjective➤exhaustive, systematic详尽的/系统的论述▸➤lengthy冗长的论述▸➤cursory, superficial粗略的/肤浅的探讨▸➤philosophical, theoretical富于哲理的/理论探讨 treatment /triːtmənt/ noun1. [uncountable] a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing 对待◆the union is demanding equal treatment for agency and permanent staff. 工会要求平等对待代理职员和正式员工。◆the bank is to change its treatment of bad debts. 银行将改变坏账的处理方式。2. [uncountable, countable] a way of dealing with or discussing sth 处理;讨论◆the book is an interesting treatment of how to measure employee success in the workplace. 这本书对如何衡量员工在职场的成绩作了有趣的论述。3. [uncountable, countable] a process by which sth is cleaned, protected, preserved, etc. with a chemical substance 处理;加工◆a sewage/water treatment plant 污水/水处理厂☞ treatment treatment nountreatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingthese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury.这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good治疗;疗法;诊治;护理◆he is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆she is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery /sɜːdʒəri; name sɜːrdʒəri/ [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment外科手术;外科学◆the doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆she will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆my brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery 或 cosmetic surgery 指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries医学◆she went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后,她开始行医。◆which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训?◆he gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科,专攻老年医学。 ➡ see also medicine → drug 2 ■ therapy /θerəpi/ [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method治疗;(某种)疗法◆most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆she has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy 常用于构成复合词,指某种疗法,如 physiotherapy (物理治疗),chemotherapy (化疗),radiotherapy (放射疗法),occupational therapy (职业疗法),speech therapy (言语治疗),psychotherapy (心理治疗)。therapy 还可表示 psychotherapy 之义,指不使用药物,而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part手术◆will i need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗?◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆he underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate verb [intransitive] ◆the doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆we will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。note 辨析 surgery or operation? surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery 是不可数名词,operation 是可数名词◆the doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆she's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods(通常通过自然手段)康复,治疗◆homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing 指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。  ➡ see also heal → cure ■ medical care --> [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured医疗护理◆many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后,很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured治疗;疗程◆doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散,医生也无法妙手回春。◆the cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。  ➡ see also cure → cure verb , cure → drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured护理;看护◆he is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。 ➡ see also nurse → doctor treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good治疗;疗法;诊治;护理◆he is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆she is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。treatmentnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'king lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法treatmentnoun [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。treatmentnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水/水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法treatmentnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'king lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法treatmentnoun [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。treatmentnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水/水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法treatment/ˈtri:tmənt ||; ˈtritmənt/noun1. [u] [c] treatment (for sth) the use of medicine or medical care to cure an illness or injury; sth that is done to make sb feel and look good 治疗;疗法: ◇to require hospital/medical treatment 需要住院╱药物治疗 2. [u] the way that you behave towards sb or deal with sth 对待方式;处理方法: ◇the treatment of the prisoners of war was very harsh. 战俘受到粗暴对待。 3. [u] [c] treatment (for sth) a process by which sth is cleaned, protected from damage, etc 处理(即清洁、保护某物的过程)treatmentsee ⇨ behave 7 ⇨ medical treatment 1     • • •• ⇨ preferential treatment• ⇨ the silent treatment treat·ment /`tritmənt; ˈtriːtmənt/n 1. [c,u] something that doctors, nurses etc do to try to cure an illness or injury, for example giving someone drugs or an operation 治疗; 医治; 疗法:◇a new treatment for cancer 癌症的新疗法 2. [u] a way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them 对待(方式); 处理(方式); 待遇:◇complaints about the treatment of political prisoners 对政治犯所受待遇的控诉 ☞ treatment
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