| 单词 | childhood |
| 释义 | childhood nounadjective | verb + childhood | childhood + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤carefree, good, happy无忧无虑的／美好的／幸福的童年▸➤deprived, difficult, lonely, rough, traumatic, troubled, unhappy贫困的／艰难的／孤独的／苦难的／心灵受创的／苦恼的／不幸的童年▸➤normal正常的童年▸➤early, late, middle (especially name) 幼年；少年；童年中期◆from earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她打小就喜欢跳舞。◆his health remained poor into later childhood.直到少年时期，他的健康状况还是很糟。verb + childhood➤have有⋯的童年◆she had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。➤spend度过童年◆he spent most of his childhood in egypt.他童年大部份时间在埃及度过。➤recall, remember回忆／记得童年◆i remembered my own childhood fondly.我满怀深情地回忆起了自己的童年。➤survive活过童年◆her second son didn't survive childhood.她的二儿子夭折了。➤lose失去童年◆children are losing their childhoods so fast.孩子们的童年时光很快就要过去了。childhood + noun➤days, years童年的日子／岁月▸➤event, experience, memories童年的事件／经历／记忆➤dream, fantasy童年的梦；童年的幻想➤abuse, trauma童年所受的虐待；童年的创伤▸➤buddy, friend, sweetheart发小儿；孩提时代的朋友；青梅竹马的恋人➤crush童年时代的迷恋▸➤home童年时的家➤nickname童年的绰号▸➤disease, illness, mortality儿童疾病；儿童死亡率➤cancer, leukaemia/leukemia, etc.儿童癌症、儿童白血病等➤obesity儿童肥胖症preposition➤during childhood在童年时◆he became diabetic during childhood.他童年时就得了糖尿病。➤from childhood从童年起◆she still retained many friends from childhood.她至今还有许多童年时的朋友。➤in childhood童年时◆she died in childhood.她夭折了。➤throughout childhood整个童年◆he was moved from family to family throughout his childhood.他整个童年动荡不定，从一家转到另一家。phrases➤scenes from sb's childhood某人童年的情景 childhood nounchildhood ♦︎ youth ♦︎ adolescence ♦︎ teens ♦︎ infancy ♦︎ pubertythese are all words for the period of sb's life when they are a child or young person.这些词均表示童年或青少年时期。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达年少的程度infancy ○ childhood ○ youth ○ adolescence ○ teens ○ pubertypatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆during (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy / puberty◆from (sb's) childhood / youth / infancy◆since / throughout (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) early childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) late childhood / adolescence / teens◆a / an happy / unhappy childhood / youth◆to reach adolescence / your teens / puberty◆to spend your childhood / youth / adolescence / teens...■ childhood [uncountable, countable] the period of sb's life when they are a child童年；幼年；孩童时期◆from her earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她从小就喜欢跳舞。◆she had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。◆childhood memories / experiences童年记忆／经历■ youth [uncountable, singular] the period of sb's life when they are young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult; the quality or state of being young青年时期（尤指成年以前）；青春；朝气◆he had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天赋。◆his lack of qualification was taken as a sign of a misspent youth (= having wasted his time when he was young).他缺乏学历资格被看成是虚度了青春。◆she brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻，又有做这份工作的经验，这很难得。ⓘ a youth can also be a young person. * youth 亦指年轻人。 ➡ see also youth → girl ■ adolescence /ædəlesns/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the time in sb's life when they develop from a child into an adult青春期；青春◆adolescence brings about major changes in a young person's body.在青春期时身体会发生很大变化。◆she developed the problem in early adolescence.她的问题形成于青春期早期。ⓘ adolescence is often used when talking about the problems that young people have when they are becoming adults. * adolescence 常用于谈论青少年在转为成人过程中出现的问题。 ➡ see also adolescent → girl ■ teens [plural] the years of a person's life when they are between 13 and 19 years old十几岁（13 至 19 岁之间）◆she began writing poetry in her teens.她从十几岁开始写诗。◆an eyewitness described a boy in his mid to late teens wearing a dark jacket.一名目击者描述，一个男孩穿着深色夹克，年龄在 15 至 19 岁左右。ⓘ teens is always used after my, his, her, etc. * teens 常置于 my、his、her 等代词之后◆i met him in teens. ➡ see also teen → girl ■ infancy [uncountable] the time when a child is a baby or very young婴儿期；幼儿期◆tragically, she died in infancy.她在婴儿时不幸夭折。◆the vaccination is given in early infancy.出生不久就要接种这种疫苗。ⓘ infancy is often used to talk about babies being ill or dying. * infancy 常用于谈及婴儿患病或夭折◆to survive infancy渡过婴儿期存活下来◆deaths during infancy婴儿期死亡■ puberty /pjuːbəti; name pjuːbərti/ [uncountable] the period in sb's life when their sexual organs develop and their body changes from a child's to an adult's body青春期◆he reached puberty at the age of fourteen.他十四岁时进入青春期。◆the body undergoes many changes during puberty.青春期时身体发生很多变化。ⓘ puberty is used more in medical or scientific contexts than in personal accounts of childhood. * puberty 多用于医学和科学语境中，不常用于叙述童年生活。 childhood [uncountable, countable] the period of sb's life when they are a child童年；幼年；孩童时期◆from her earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她从小就喜欢跳舞。◆she had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。◆childhood memories / experiences童年记忆／经历childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ||; ˈtʃaɪldˌhυd/noun [c,u] the time when you are a child 童年: ◇harriet had a very unhappy childhood. 哈丽雅特的童年十分不愉快。◇childhood memories 童年往事 childhoodsee ⇨ child 4 ⇨ young 6 child·hood /`tʃaɪldˏhd; ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n [c,u]the time when you are a child 童年; 儿童时代:◇sara had a very happy childhood. 莎拉的童年很快乐。 |
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