| 单词 | chain |
| 释义 | chain noun¹ 1line of rings joined together链子adjective | ... of chain | verb + chain | chain + verb | chain + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤heavy沉重的链子➤thin细链子▸➤gold, silver金链子；银链子◆she wore a long gold chain around her neck.她脖子上戴着一条长长的金项链。➤rusty生锈的链条▸➤bicycle自行车链条➤key钥匙链▸➤daisy, paper雏菊花环；纸环... of chain➤length一段链条verb + chain➤pull, pull at, yank, yank at拉链子；猛拉链子chain + verb➤clank链子叮当响chain + noun➤mail (= protective covering made of chains) 锁子甲preposition➤in chains用链条锁着◆the prisoner was led away in chains.犯人戴着镣铐给带走了。➤off sb's/the chain解开⋯（套着的）链条◆let the dog off its chain.给那只狗解开链子吧。➤on a/the chain戴着链条◆they kept the dog on a chain all day long.他们整天都用链子拴着狗。phrases➤a chain of office (bre) （标志职务的）链徽◆the mayor was wearing his chain of office.市长戴着标志他职务的链徽。➤a chain on the door门链闩◆put the chain on the door before you go to bed.睡觉前要上好门链闩。➤a link in the chain链条上的一环◆our suppliers are the weakest link in the chain.我们的供货商是链条上最薄弱的环节。chain noun² 2number of things in a line一系列adjective | verb + chain | preposition adjective➤island, mountain岛群；山脉▸➤human人链verb + chain➤form形成一串◆the people formed a human chain to pass the supplies up the beach.人们排成一列把供给品送上岸。preposition➤chain of一系列⋯◆a chain of volcanic islands一个火山岛群chain noun³ 3group of shops/stores, etc. owned by the same company连锁店adjective | chain + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, large, major大型连锁店▸➤small小型连锁店▸➤fast-food, grocery, hotel, restaurant, retail, supermarket, etc.连锁快餐店、杂货店、酒店、饭店、零售店、超市等chain + noun➤store连锁商店preposition➤chain of连锁⋯店◆a chain of department stores连锁百货店phrases➤part of a chain连锁分店◆this hotel is part of a large chain.这家酒店是大型连锁店的一部份。chain noun⁴ 4number of connected events or situations接二连三的事件adjective | verb + chain | chain + noun | phrases adjective➤long一长串关联的事件▸➤complex一连串复杂的事件◆the complex chain of events that led to the war导致那场战争的一系列错综复杂的事件➤unbroken不间断的系列◆he is the latest in an unbroken chain of entertainers.他是不断涌现的演艺人员中最新的一位。➤causal偶然的关联▸➤food, supply食物链◆efforts to ensure that dioxins do not enter the food chain为确保二恶英不进入食物链的努力verb + chain➤break断开连锁chain + noun➤reaction连锁反应➤letter连锁信phrases➤a chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed from one person to another) 指挥系统▸➤a chain of events一连串事件chain /tʃeɪn/ noun [countable] 1.a group of shops/stores, hotels, etc. owned by the same company 连锁商店◆the company sells its products through retail chains. 这公司通过零售连锁店销售产品。◆a chain of book stores 连锁书店⨁ a fast-food / grocery / hotel / retail / supermarket chain快餐／杂货／旅馆／零售／超市连锁店 ⨁ a chain of chemists / clubs / restaurants / stores / supermarkets连锁药店／俱乐部／餐馆／商店／超市 2.a series of things or people that are connected 一连串（人或事）◆most organizations have a formal chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed down from one person to another). 大多数机构都拥有正规的行政管理系统。◆a chain of events that led to the collapse of the company 导致公司倒闭的一连串事件 distribution chain ◇ supply chain ◇ value chain ☞ chain chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）◆the dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。◆she chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。 chain [countable] a series of connected things or people, especially when they lead to a particular result一系列，一连串（人或事物）◆i was next in the chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed from one person to another).我在指挥系统中是下一级传达命令的人。◆middlemen are important links in the chain.中间人是关系链中的重要环节。◆volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.志愿者排成一条长龙，逐个把水桶传过去。ⓘ the collocates of chain in this meaning bring to mind the literal meaning of the word. collocates include link, break and unbroken.表达此义时，chain 与某些词搭配会让人联想到该搭配词的字面含义。这些搭配词有 link、break 和 unbroken。chain¹/tʃeɪn ||; tʃen/noun1. [c,u] a line of metal rings that are joined together 链子；链条: ◇a bicycle chain 自行车链条◇she was wearing a silver chain round her neck. 她脖子上戴着银项链。◇a length of chain 一段链子 ☞pictures at bicycle, jewellery, key and padlock 见bicycle、jewellery、key及padlock插图 2. [c] a series of connected things or people 一系列，一连串（相关的人或物）: ◇a chain of mountains/a mountain chain 一条山脉◇the book examines the complex chain of events that led to the russian revolution. 这本书对引发俄国革命的一系列错综复杂的事件进行了分析。◇the managing director is at the top of the chain of command. 董事是行政管理系统之首。 3. [c] a group of shops, hotels, etc that are owned by the same company 连锁店，联号（由同一家公司所拥有的一组商店、酒店等）: ◇a chain of supermarkets 超级市场连锁店◇a fast-food chain 连锁快餐店 chain²/tʃeɪn ||; tʃen/verb [t] chain sb/sth (to sth);chain sb/sth (up) to fasten sb/sth to sth else with a chain 用链子拴住: ◇the dog is kept chained up outside. 那只狗被人用链子拴在外面。 ☞ chain¹☞ chain² |
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