| 单词 | responsible |
| 释义 | responsible adjective¹ 1having the job/duty of doing sth有义务verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be负责▸➤become开始要负责▸➤remain一直负责▸➤make sb让某人负责◆i am making you responsible for the cooking.我让你负责烹饪。➤leave sb让某人承担责任◆i'm leaving you responsible for juliet's protection.我把保护朱丽叶的任务交给你了。adverb➤completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly完全负责；全面负责；负全责▸➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily主要负责；大体负责➤directly直接负责◆thompson is directly responsible for all aspects of the business unit.汤普森直接负责该业务部门的方方面面。➤individually, personally个人／亲自负责➤solely全权负责◆if you're solely responsible for your family's welfare如果你家庭的幸福只是靠你一个人➤collectively, equally, jointly集体负责；负有同等责任；共同负责◆members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委员们对所作的一切决定集体负责。◆both parents are equally responsible for raising the children.父母双方对于抚养孩子负有同等责任。➤formally, legally正式负责；负法律责任➤nominally名义上负责◆the person nominally responsible for staff training名义上负责职员培训的人➤ultimately最终负责◆the board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.最终由董事会负责决定采取什么政策。➤financially负责财政preposition➤for负责⋯◆they're responsible for cleaning the engine.他们负责清洗发动机。responsible adjective² 2being the cause of sth/to blame for sth作为原因；应受责备verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, feel, seem是起因；感到是缘由；似乎是缘由◆no single pathogen seems wholly responsible for the disease.这个病似乎不完全是由某一个病原体引起的。➤become变为起因▸➤believe sb (to be), consider sb, deem sb, find sb, hold sb, regard sb as, see sb as, think sb认为应归咎某人；认定某人应承担责任◆a man arrested in madrid is believed to be responsible for the bombings.一个在马德里被捕的人被认为是爆炸案嫌犯。◆they held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他们把政策的失败归咎于他。adverb➤completely, entirely, fully, wholly应承担全部后果；应承担全部责任➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, principally应承担主要责任◆it's been one of the factors chiefly responsible for improved public health.这是公共卫生得以改善的主要因素之一。➤in part, partially, partly, somewhat是部份起因➤equally同样发挥作用的◆we are all equally responsible for its success.我们大家都同样为其成功贡献了力量。➤directly直接造成后果▸➤indirectly间接造成后果▸➤personally是个人缘由▸➤single-handedly, solely应单独承担后果；独自负责◆he was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town.镇上猖獗的毒品交易几乎都是他一手造成的。➤ultimately是最终缘由▸➤somehow多少应负责任◆did he think her somehow responsible for mario's death?他是否认为她对马里奥的死多少应负点儿责任？➤morally应负道德责任➤criminally应负刑事责任preposition➤for对⋯应负责◆who was responsible for the mistake?谁应对这一错误负责？responsible adjective³ 3having to report to sb/sth应汇报verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be向⋯负责adverb➤directly直接向⋯负责▸➤ultimately最终向⋯负责◆a complex web of party bodies ultimately responsible to the central committee最终向中央委员会负责的复杂的政党机构preposition➤to向⋯负责◆the prime minister is directly responsible to parliament.首相直接向议会负责。responsible adjective⁴ 4showing/needing good sense and reliability有责任感；需要责任感verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, seem尽职；好像尽职▸➤become变得尽责➤consider sb认为某人能够承担责任◆in california you have to be 21 to be considered responsible enough to drink.在加利福尼亚州，必须满 21 岁才能被认为可以饮酒。➤make sb使某人有责任感◆their efforts to make the industry more responsible and responsive to concerns他们使该行业变得更有责任感且更积极回应人们所关心问题的努力adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常可靠▸➤highly有高度责任感▸➤ecologically, environmentally有生态意识；有环境意识◆the organization needs to become more environmentally responsible.该组织应该加强环境意识。➤ethically, morally, politically, socially有道德意识；有政治意识；有社会意识◆resources must be allocated in a morally responsible way.资源分配必须要对得起良心。➤financially, fiscally (especially name) 有经济／有金融意识preposition➤with对⋯尽责◆they are not very responsible with money.他们花钱有些大手大脚。responsible /rɪspɒnsəbl; name -spɑːn-/ adjective1.having the job or duty of dealing with sb/sth, so that it is your fault if sth goes wrong 有责任的；应负责的；承担义务的◆he was responsible for the day-to-day management of the bank. 他负责银行的日常管理工作。◆mike is ultimately responsible if things go wrong. 事情若有差错，迈克负最终责任。 ➡ see note at responsibility responsible to sb to have to report to sb/sth with authority or sb that you work for and explain to them what you have done （向主管者或上级）承担责任◆as chief executive he is responsible to the shareholders. 作为总裁，他向股东负责。3. [usually before noun] a responsible job or position is an important one that needs sb that you can trust and rely on 可信任的；可信赖的；可靠的◆good students expect to have responsible positions in industry as soon as they graduate. 优秀学生一毕业就期望在行业中谋到重要职位。☞ responsible☞ responsible/liableresponsible [not before noun] having done sth wrong; having caused a bad situation做错事；把情况搞糟◆who's responsible for all this mess?是谁弄得这么乱的？◆everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。◆smoking is responsible for over 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因肺癌而死亡者超过 90% 是吸烟所致。 ➡ see also responsibility → fault noun responsible(of people or their actions or behaviour) that you can trust and rely on（人或其行为举止）可信任的，可信赖的，可靠的◆clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.克莱尔对待工作态度成熟，值得信赖。 opp irresponsible → reckless responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl ||; rɪˈspɑnsəbḷ/adj1. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) responsible (for sb/sth);responsible (for doing sth) having the job or duty of dealing with sb/sth, so that it is your fault if sth goes wrong 应负…的责任: ◇the school is responsible for the safety of the children in school hours. 校方负责孩子们上学期间的安全。◇the manager is responsible for making sure the shop is run properly. 经理有责任确保商店正常运作。 2. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) responsible (for sth) being the person whose fault sth is 应受归咎: ◇who was responsible for the accident? 这宗意外应归咎于谁呢？ 3. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) responsible (to sb/sth) having to report to sb/sth with authority, or to sb who you are working for, about what you are doing 向…负责或交代: ◇members of parliament are responsible to the electors. 国会议员要对选民负责。 4. (used about a person) that you can trust to behave well and in a sensible way （指人）可靠的，可信赖的，负责的: ◇marisa is responsible enough to take her little sister to school. 玛莉萨很有责任心，可以让她送她小妹妹上学。 [opp] irresponsible 反义词为irresponsible 5. (used about a job) that is important and that should be done by a person who can be trusted （指工作）重要的，责任重大的responsible1 when it is someone's job or duty to do something2 something that is your job or your duty to do3 to agree to be responsible for something4 to give the responsibility for doing something to another personrelated wordswhen someone is responsible for something bad happening 某人应对发生的坏事负责 fault,to be in charge of a company or group of people 主管一家公司或一群人 in charge of,1. when it is someone's job or duty to do something 做某事是某人的工作或职责 be responsible for/have responsibility for /biː rɪˈspɒnsə̇bəl fəʳ something ǁ-ˈspɑːn, hæv rɪˌspɒnsə̇ˈbɪlə̇ti fəʳ something ǁ-ˌspɑːn-/ [verb phrase] if you are responsible for or have responsibility for doing something, it is your job or your moral or legal duty to do it 对…负有责任，有责任做… the ceo is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the company. 行政总裁负责公司的日常运作。 why is it in our society that women are primarily responsible for raising children? 为什么在我们的社会中，养育子女的职责主要由女性来承担？ the navy has responsibility for the defense of the island. 海军负责守卫这小岛。 the health minister has overall responsibility for britain's hospitals. 卫生部长对英国的医院全面负责。 be up to /biː ˈʌp tuː/ [verb phrase] if something is up to you, you are the person who is supposed to do it 由［某人］负责 she's done her part of the job. the rest is up to phillip. 她已经干完了自己那部分的工作，其他的由菲利普负责。it is up to somebody to do something it is up to the teacher to keep the class quiet and working hard. 让学生保持安静并勤奋学习，这是老师的责任。 be in charge of /biː ɪn ˈtʃɑːʳdʒ ɒv/ [verb phrase] to be the person who controls something and is responsible for it 主管，负责 who's in charge of the club's finances? 谁主管俱乐部的财务? the un officer is in charge of coordinating all refugee programs in the region. 这位联合国官员负责协调这地区的所有安排难民的计划。 the agency in charge of enforcing mexico's gun laws declined requests for an interview. 负责执行墨西哥州枪支管理法的部门拒绝接受采访。 take care of /look after british /ˌteɪk ˈkeər ɒv, ˌlʊk ˈɑːftəʳǁ-ˈæf-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to be responsible for a particular part or area of an organization, process, system etc 负责，处理 my assistant takes care of all the travel arrangements - you'll have to ask him. 我的助手负责所有的旅行事宜，请问他吧。 sally looks after the accounts, and i'm in charge of the building itself. 萨莉负责账目，我管建筑项目。 the onus is on somebody /ði ˈəʊnəs ɪz ɒn somebody/ if the onus is on someone to do something important or to make sure that something important is done, it is their responsibility to do it, without waiting to be helped or told to do it 责任在某人身上 the onus of restarting the economy is on the government. 重振经济责任在政府。the onus is on sb to do something the onus is on the taxpayer to make sure they pay enough tax. 纳税人有责任保证把税交足。 at university the onus is on you to work hard - no one is going to force you. 在大学里用功学习是你的责任—没有人会强迫你。2. something that is your job or your duty to do 做某事是你的工作或职责 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti, rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətiǁrɪˌspɑːn-/ [countable noun] something that you have to do because it is your job or your duty, for example dealing with something or looking after someone 职责，责任 the house is my responsibility, and i can't just let it fall apart. 我有责任照看这房子，不能就看着它坍塌。 having children is a big responsibility and i'm not sure i'm ready for that yet. 有子女可是个重大的责任，我不知道是否已准备好去承担它。responsibility to do something it is a manager's responsibility to set clear expectations for his or her employees. 给手下的员工制订出明确的工作目标是经理的职责。take on a responsibility accept a responsibility 承担责任 i have a bad habit of taking on more responsibilities than i can handle. 我有个坏习惯，就是喜欢承担超出自己能力的责任。 somebody's job / somebodyˈs ˈdʒɒbǁ-ˈdʒɑːb/ [noun phrase] spoken something that someone is responsible for doing 【口】是某人的职责［工作 i'm not doing the shopping - that's your job. 我才不去买东西呢—那是你的事。 agency employees must enforce regulations once they're approved. that's their job. 法规一旦通过，行政部门的工作人员就必须负责其实施，那是他们的职责。it's somebody's job to do something it's my job to make sure all the guests are comfortable. 使所有的客人感到舒适是我的责任。 somebody's duty / somebodyˈs ˈdjuːtiǁ-ˈduː-/ [noun phrase] something that someone is officially, morally, or legally responsible for doing 是某人的职责［指正式的、道德上的或法律上的责任］ i don't give out parking tickets because i like to - it's my duty. 我可不是为自己高兴就开出停车罚款单的—这是我的职责。it is somebody's duty to do something i think it's your duty to tell her what you know. 我觉得你有责任把知道的情况告诉她。 my duty as a police officer is to find out the facts and communicate them to the proper people. 身为警察，我的职责是找出事实真相，并与相关人员联系。do your duty as the families wept openly, the prosecutor urged the jury to do its duty and convict ballenger. 家属当众哭起来，控方律师强烈要求陪审团尽本分判巴伦杰有罪。 burden /ˈbɜːʳdn/ [countable noun] something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for 重担，负担 running the business on my own can be a burden at times. 自己做生意有时也是一个负担。burden of doing something the minister has the burden of explaining why he must raise taxes. 部长有责任对为何增税作出解释。heavy burden a very difficult burden 沉重的负担 she has three children and heavy financial burdens at home. 她有三个孩子，家里经济负担很重。carry a burden have that responsibility 承担责任 carrying the burdens of leadership is never an easy task. 挑起领导担子绝不是件容易的事。3. to agree to be responsible for something 同意对某事负责 take on /ˌteɪk ˈɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to agree to be responsible for something, especially something that will make you have a lot of work or pressure 承担，同意负责［尤需要大量工作或有沉重压力的事 take something on i'm very busy. i'm afraid i can't take anything else on at the moment. 我很忙，恐怕这阵子不能负责其他事了。take on something alice always seems willing to take on extra work without complaining. 艾丽丝好像总是愿意毫无怨言地承担额外的工作。 assume responsibility for /əˌsjuːm rɪˌspɒnsə̇ˈbɪlə̇ti fɔːʳǁ əˌsuːm rɪˌspɑːn-/ [verb phrase] formal to take responsibility for something that must be done 【正式】承担…的责任 the ship's owner has assumed responsibility for cleaning up the oil spill. 船主承担了清除溢油的责任。 it was natural for richard, as elder son, to assume responsibility for the family. 作为长子，理查德自然担起了家庭的责任。 shoulder /ˈʃəʊldəʳ/ [transitive verb] to agree to take responsibility for something that will be difficult to deal with 承担［难以处理的事］ shoulder responsibility/debts/the cost/burdens the burden of supporting the poor is shouldered mainly by charities. 资助穷人的重担主要由慈善机构来承担。 the company is unwilling to shoulder the cost of installing a daycare center. 公司不愿负担设立日托中心的费用。4. to give the responsibility for doing something to another person 给予别人做某事的责任 make somebody responsible for /ˌmeɪk somebody rɪˈspɒnsə̇bəl fɔːʳǁ-ˈspɑːn-/ [verb phrase] the law makes the government responsible for clean up of the waste at these sites. 法律规定政府有责任清理这些地方的废弃物。 our department has been made responsible for all areas of training. 我们部门负责全方位的训练工作。 the best way of ensuring that the chores are done is by making each child responsible for a different one. 保证完成家务的最好办法是让孩子们每人负责一件事。 put somebody in charge /ˌpʊt somebody ɪn ˈtʃɑːʳdʒ/ [verb phrase] to give someone the responsibility of doing something or of making sure that it is done 让某人全权负责［做某事］ the boss is going to be out of the office next week, and he's putting me in charge. 下周老板不在办公室，他让我全权负责。put sb in charge of who have they put in charge of the investigation? 他们派谁去负责这项调查？ he had done rather well in the job and had been put in charge of a whole chain of stores. 他工作干得不错，被安排主管整个连锁店。 delegate /ˈdelɪgeɪt, ˈdeləgeɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to make someone you work with, especially someone in a lower position than you, responsible for a job or duty, so that you do not have to do it yourself 委派；把…委托给［别人，尤指职位较低的人］ new managers often find it difficult to delegate. 新上任的经理经常觉得委派人做事很难。 if you're so busy, why don't you delegate some of your work? 如果你这么忙，那为什么不派点工作让别人做？ pass the buck /ˌpɑːs ðə ˈbʌkǁˌpæs-/ [verb phrase] to try not to accept responsibility for a problem or a mistake that you have made, by saying that it was someone else's fault 推卸责任 it's easy to pass the buck and blame someone else for your failure. 推卸责任，把自己的失败归咎于他人是很容易的。 diplomats say nato is clearly at fault, and that officials there are trying to pass the buck. 外交官说北约组织显然犯了错，北约的官员是在试图推卸责任。 leave something with /ˈliːv something wɪð/ [transitive phrasal verb] british to make someone responsible for something that you cannot do or do not have time to do 【英】把某事交给［某人，指自己不能做或没有时间做的事］ i didn't have time to do the accounts so i left them with sophie. 我没有时间做账，所以就交给索菲了。 can we leave all this with you? it's just too complicated for us to understand. 我们把这全交给你行吗？太复杂了，我们理解不了。 leave it to /ˈliːv ɪt tuː/ [verb phrase] to make someone responsible for doing something, especially something that has already been started 把它交给［某人，尤指已开始做的事］ leave it to me. i'll find you a place to stay. 交给我来安排吧，我会给你找个住的地方。leave it to somebody to do something can i leave it to you to sort out the details of the conference? 我把会议的详细内容交给你整理好吗? the proposal leaves it to local communities to enforce the law. 此项提议要交给地方委员会来执法。 entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ [transitive verb] formal to give someone the responsibility of doing something important, especially because you believe they will do it well and honestly 【正式】委托，交托［重要事情给某人，尤因你相信他们会做得好和诚实地做］ entrust somebody/something to somebody i foolishly entrusted the task of collecting the money to ron. 我愚蠢地把收钱的事交托给罗恩去做了。entrust somebody with something managers show respect for employees by entrusting them with important decisions. 经理把重要决定交由员工来作，以此显示出对员工的尊重。entrust somebody/something to the care of somebody as a child bertrand was entrusted to the care of nuns at a local convent. 伯特兰小时候被托给当地修道院的修女来照料。 re·spon·si·ble /rɪ`spɑnsəbḷ; rɪˈspɒnsɪbəl/adj 1. if you are responsible for something that has happened, you caused it, or you are the person who should be blamed 负有责任的，需承担责任的:◇+ for the man responsible for the oklahoma bombing 策划俄克拉荷马州爆炸案的男子 2. in charge of something ［对某事］负责的:◇+ for she's responsible for the day-to-day running of the department. 她负责这个部门的日常运作。 3. a responsible job is important because other people depend on you and you have to make important decisions ［工作］责任重大的 4. sensible and able to be trusted 可信赖的，可靠的:◇a responsible young man 一位可靠的年轻人 ☞ responsible |
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