| 单词 | speech |
| 释义 | speech noun¹ 1speaking讲话adjective | speech + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤slurred含糊的话语◆she could tell by his slurred speech that he had been drinking.从他含糊不清的言语中，她就知道他喝过酒。➤clipped清脆快速的言谈▸➤casual随意说出的话▸➤connected, continuous, fluent连贯的／连续的／流畅的话语▸➤natural, normal, ordinary自然的／正常的／平常的说话方式▸➤spontaneous脱口而出的话语▸➤direct直接引语▸➤indirect, reported间接／转述引语▸➤free自由言论◆the demonstrators were demanding free speech.示威者要求享有言论自由。➤hate, hateful (especially name) 仇恨言论◆racist hate speech种族仇恨言论➤conversational, everyday会话／日常语言▸➤children's, human, etc.儿童、人类等语言speech + noun➤pattern, style语言模式／风格◆he learned to successfully mimic american speech patterns.他学会了维妙维肖地模仿美国人说话。➤defect, impairment, impediment语言缺陷；语言能力受损；言语障碍▸➤therapist, therapy言语治疗师；语音治疗▸➤community (technical术语) 语言社区◆the members of a speech community share many cultural attitudes.属于同一个语言社区的人在文化态度上有许多相似点。➤recognition语音识别◆these computers are capable of speech recognition.这些计算机具有语音识别能力。➤code (especially name) 语言规则◆speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大学已经制订了语言规范。➤act (technical术语) 言语行为➤marks (especially bre) 引号◆the author's punctuation goes outside speech marks.作者的标点标在引号外。preposition➤in speech在讲话中◆the use of language in everyday speech日常话语中的语言使用◆certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用转述引语描述对话时必须遵循一定的语法规则。phrases➤a figure of speech修辞格◆when we say we're 'dead tired', it's just a figure of speech.当我们说“累死了”的时候，只是一种修辞方式。➤freedom of speech言论自由◆the right of / to freedom of speech言论自由的权利➤the power of speech语言能力◆he temporarily lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事故之后他暂时失去了语言能力。speech noun² 2formal talk正式讲话adjective | verb + speech | speech + noun | preposition adjective➤brief, little, short简短的演讲；短短的发言▸➤interminable, long, long-winded, rambling冗长的演讲；不切题的讲话▸➤keynote, major主题发言；重要讲话▸➤eloquent, excellent, good雄辩的／出色的／精彩的演讲▸➤emotional, impassioned, rousing, stirring动情的／激昂的／令人振奋的／激动人心的演说▸➤boring乏味的演讲▸➤impromptu即席演讲▸➤public公开演说▸➤televised电视讲话▸➤political政治演说➤presidential总统演讲➤campaign, conference, convention, floor, stump (name) 竞选演讲；会议发言；议会演讲；竞选巡回演说◆a senate floor speech参议院演讲◆the candidates gave their standard stump speeches.各位候选人按例行程序作了巡回演讲。➤budget, inaugural, policy, state of the union (name) 预算案讲话；就职演说；政策性讲话；国情咨文报告◆george washington's inaugural speech乔治・华盛顿的就职演说◆the chancellor's budget speech财政大臣的预算报告◆a foreign policy speech delivered by the president总统的外交政策报告◆president bush delivered his 2004 state of the union speech.布什总统作了 2004 年的国情咨文报告。➤acceptance, concession, farewell, resignation, victory获奖感言；败选演讲；告别演讲；辞职演讲；获胜演讲◆the prizewinner gave an emotional acceptance speech.获胜者发表了动情的获奖感言。➤maiden (especially bre) （尤指议员在下议院发表的）首次演说◆her maiden speech in the house of commons她在下议院的首次演说➤commencement, opening毕业演讲；开幕词◆he delivered the commencement speech at notre dame university.他在圣母大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。➤closing (especially bre) 闭幕词▸➤after-dinner (especially bre) 宴会后致辞verb + speech➤deliver, give, make, read发表演说；作演讲；宣读讲话◆the president will deliver a major foreign-policy speech to the united nations.总统将向联合国就外交政策作重要讲话。➤broadcast广播讲话◆his speech was broadcast on national radio.他的讲话在国家电台播出。➤write写演说稿speech + noun➤writer (usually speech-writer) 演讲稿撰写人◆the prime minister's speech-writers总理的讲稿撰写人preposition➤in a/the speech在演讲中▸➤speech about, speech on关于⋯的演讲◆she gave a speech on the economy.她作了一次关于经济问题的演讲。◆she made a stirring campaign speech on improving the lot of the unemployed.她作了一次关于改善失业人员状况的激动人心的竞选演讲。➤speech to对⋯的演讲◆he delivered his final speech to congress.他向国会作了最终发言。◆in her speech to the house of commons, she outlined her vision of britain in the 21st century.在对下院所作的演讲中，她勾勒出自己对 21 世纪英国的展望。speech nounspeech ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ address ♦︎ talk ♦︎ sermonthese are all words for a talk given to an audience.这些词均表示演说、讲座、发言。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a long / short speech / lecture / address / talk / sermon◆a public speech / lecture / address / talk◆a / an inaugural / farewell / keynote speech / lecture / address◆a formal speech / lecture / talk◆an informal lecture / talk◆to give / deliver a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to hear a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to attend / go to a lecture / talk◆to write / prepare a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon■ speech [countable] a formal talk given to an audience演说；讲话；发言◆several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。■ lecture [countable] a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a course of study讲座；讲课；演讲◆he gave a very interesting and informative lecture on the roman army.他以古罗马军队为题作了一次既饶有趣味又能长见识的讲座。◆a series of lectures系列讲座◆a lecture room / hall演讲室；演讲厅◆ (bre) a lecture theatre阶梯教室 ➡ see also lecture → teach verb ■ address [countable] a formal speech given to an audience演说；演讲◆a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲note 辨析 speech or address?a speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public. * speech 可在公开场合或私人场合进行，address 则总是在公开场合◆he gave an address at the wedding. ■ talk [countable] a fairly informal session in which sb tells a group of people about a subject（专题）报告，演讲◆she gave an interesting talk on her visit to china.她作了一次有趣的访华报告。■ sermon [countable] a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service布道；讲道◆he preached a long sermon against the war.他作了一次长篇的反战布道。speech [countable] a formal talk given to an audience演说；讲话；发言◆several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。speech [uncountable] the way in which a particular person speaks, especially how clearly they speak说话方式（尤指说话的清晰度）◆her speech was slurred－she was clearly drunk.她说话含混不清，显然是喝醉了。◆clear speech with crisp consonant sounds is very important.说话清楚，辅音干脆是很重要的。speech/spi:tʃ ||; spitʃ/noun1. [c] a formal talk that you give to a group of people 演说；演讲: ◇the chancellor is going to make a speech to city businessmen. 财政大臣将向该市的企业家演讲。 2. [u] the ability to speak 说话能力: ◇he lost the power of speech after the accident. 事故以后他失去了说话能力。◇freedom of speech (= being allowed to express your opinions openly) 言论自由 3. [u] the particular way of speaking of a person or group of people 说话方式: ◇she's doing a study of children's speech. 她正在研究儿童的话语。 4. [c] a group of words that one person must say in a play 台词 speechsee ⇨ speak 5,7 ⇨ talk 18 speech /spitʃ; spiːtʃ/n 1. [c] a talk, especially a formal one given to a group of people 演说，演讲:◇give a speech the president gave a speech in congress on the state of the nation. 总统在国会发表了国情咨文演说。◇make a speech my dad will make a short speech at the wedding. 爸爸将在婚礼上作简短讲话。 2. [u] the ability to speak 说话能力 3. [u] the way someone speaks ［某人的］说话方式:◇her speech was slow and distinct. 她说话缓慢而清楚。 4. [u] spoken language rather than written language 口语 5. freedom of speech/free speech the right to say or print whatever you want 言论自由 ☞ speech |
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