| 单词 | refusal |
| 释义 | refusal nounadjective | verb + refusal | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute, adamant, blank, blunt, complete, flat, outright, point-blank, utter无条件的拒绝；坚决的拒绝；直截了当的拒绝；断然拒绝；全然拒绝；干脆的拒绝◆the panel's point-blank refusal to release the information委员会断然拒绝披露信息◆her utter refusal to do anything to help她全然拒绝帮任何忙➤continued, continuing, deliberate, obstinate, persistent, repeated, resolute, staunch, steadfast, stubborn, wilful/willful不断拒绝；故意拒绝；坚决拒绝；一再拒绝；固执的拒绝◆the enemy's steadfast refusal to accept defeat敌人顽固地拒不认输➤polite礼貌的拒绝➤apparent明显的拒绝➤initial最初的拒绝▸➤first (bre) 优先购买权◆if you decide to sell your car, i hope you'll give me first refusal (= the opportunity to buy it before it is offered to others).你要是决定把车卖掉，我希望你能给我优先购买权。verb + refusal➤be met by, be met with遭到拒绝◆her appeals for funds to support the cause were met with outright refusals.她为支持这一事业而筹集资金的呼吁遭到了断然拒绝。➤accept接受拒绝◆he accepted my refusal with a shrug.他耸耸肩，对我的拒绝表示了接受。preposition➤refusal by, refusal of⋯的拒绝◆a refusal by a patient to accept the recommended treatment病人对推荐的治疗方案的拒绝phrases➤a refusal of consent (law法律, bre) 拒绝同意◆a refusal of consent to blood transfusions不同意输血➤refusal on... grounds (especially bre) 依据⋯的拒绝◆their refusal on religious grounds to perform military service出于宗教原因，他们拒绝服兵役 refusal nounrefusal ♦︎ veto ♦︎ rejection ♦︎ denial ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ nothese are all words for the act of saying or showing that you do not accept sth or will not allow sth.这些词均表示拒绝、回绝。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a refusal / rejection / rebuff / no from sb◆a refusal / veto / rejection / rebuff by sb◆a rebuff / no to sb / sth◆a / an outright / firm / blanket refusal / rejection / no◆a complete refusal / veto / rejection◆to receive / be met with a refusal / rejection / rebuff◆to give (sb) a refusal / rejection / no■ refusal [uncountable, countable] an act of saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth, especially that you will not do what sb has asked you to do or not accept sth that has been offered to you拒绝（要求做的事、给予或接受）；回绝◆there were a number of reasons given for the refusal of the application.这个申请被拒绝有多种原因。◆his refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。◆what do you do in the case of a refusal by a patient to accept treatment?要是病人拒绝接受治疗，你怎么做？opp agreement , acceptance → approval , consent → permission ■ veto /viːtəʊ; name viːtoʊ/ (plural vetoes) [countable, uncountable] the right to refuse to allow sth to be done, especially the right to stop a law from being passed or a decision from being taken（尤指阻止法律或决议通过的）否决权◆the president has a veto on / over all political appointments.总统对所有政治任命拥有否决权。◆the british government used its veto to block the proposal.英国政府行使其否决权阻止了这项提案。◆the ministry of defence has the power of veto over all arms exports.国防部对所有武器出口拥有否决权。 ➡ see also veto → ban noun ■ rejection /rɪdʒekʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the act of saying or showing that you will not accept, use or consider sb/sth拒绝（接受、使用或考虑）；退回◆it takes a very buoyant personality to cope with constant rejection.应对接二连三的拒绝需要非常乐天的个性。◆eventually, after months of rejections, she was offered a job.经历了几个月的求职碰壁之后，她终于得到了一份工作。◆another rejection letter arrived this morning.今天上午收到了另一封回绝信。opp acceptance → approval ■ denial /dɪnaɪəl/ [countable, uncountable] a refusal to allow sb to have sth that they have a right to expect拒绝给予，剥夺（应有的权利）◆this advertising ban is a denial of freedom of speech.这个广告禁令是对言论自由的剥夺。◆pressure groups have drawn attention to the denial of human rights in some areas.压力集团已让某些地区剥夺人权的状况受到关注。■ rebuff /rɪbʌf/ [countable] (rather formal) an unkind refusal of a friendly offer, request or suggestion（对善意的提议、要求或建议的）粗暴回绝，生硬拒绝◆in a rebuff to the president, congress voted against the bill.国会回绝了总统的要求，投票反对该项法案。◆her offer has met with a sharp rebuff.她主动帮忙，却遭到断然拒绝。■ no (plural noes) [countable] (rather informal) an answer that shows that you do not agree with sth or do not accept sth否定的回答◆i think that's a no to the first question.我认为那是对第一个问题的否定回答。◆can you give me a straight yes or no?“是”还是“否”，你能不能给我个直截了当的回答？◆when we took a vote there were nine yesses and 3 noes.我们投票表决，有九人赞同，三人反对。opp yes refusal [uncountable, countable] an act of saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth, especially that you will not do what sb has asked you to do or not accept sth that has been offered to you拒绝（要求做的事、给予或接受）；回绝◆there were a number of reasons given for the refusal of the application.这个申请被拒绝有多种原因。◆his refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。◆what do you do in the case of a refusal by a patient to accept treatment?要是病人拒绝接受治疗，你怎么做？opp agreement , acceptance → approval , consent → permission refusal/rɪˈfju:zl ||; rɪˈfjuzḷ/noun [u] [c] (a) refusal (of sth);(a) refusal (to do sth) saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth 拒绝: ◇i can't understand her refusal to see me. 我不明白她为什么拒绝见我。 refusalsee ⇨ refuse 1 re·fus·al /rɪ`fjuzḷ; rɪˈfjuːzəl/n [c,u]when someone refuses to do, accept, or allow something 拒绝:◇refusal to do sth his refusal to pay the fine means he may go to prison. 他拒绝付罚款意味着他可能会进监狱。 |
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