| 单词 | rich |
| 释义 | rich adjective¹ 1with a lot of money有钱verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look富有；觉得富有；看上去富有▸➤become, get, grow变得富有◆people who want to get rich quickly想迅速致富的人➤make sb使某人富起来◆this discovery never made her rich.这一发现并没有让她富起来。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常富有▸➤enormously, fabulously, filthy (informal) , immensely, incredibly, seriously, stinking (informal) 极其富有；腰缠万贯；非常富有；富得流油◆he's fabulously rich, one of the richest men in the world.他拥有巨额财富，是世界上最富有的人之一。◆she's filthy rich, you know.你知道，她可是腰缠万贯。➤relatively比较富裕▸➤newly刚刚变富◆a newly rich businessman刚刚发了财的商人rich adjective² 2containing/providing sth富饶verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be丰富adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常丰富▸➤especially, exceptionally, extraordinarily, particularly, unusually特别丰富；异常充足；极其富饶◆the exceptionally rich fishing grounds of the north pacific北太平洋地区异常丰饶的渔场➤fairly, quite, relatively相当丰富；相对丰富▸➤potentially可能丰富▸➤culturally文化上丰富◆a culturally rich nation文化底蕴深厚的民族preposition➤in富含⋯◆oranges are rich in vitamin c.橙子富含维生素 c。rich adjective³ 3of food食品verbs | adverb verbs➤be油腻adverb➤very, wonderfully味道很浓；特别浓郁◆the wine gives the dish a wonderfully rich aroma.酒使这道菜的香味特别浓郁。rich adjectiverich ♦︎ wealthy ♦︎ prosperous ♦︎ affluent ♦︎ well off ♦︎ privileged ♦︎ comfortable ♦︎ loadedthese words all describe sb/sth that has a lot of money, property or valuable possessions.这些词均表示富有的、富裕的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a rich / a wealthy / a prosperous / an affluent / a well-off / a privileged family◆a rich / wealthy / prosperous / well-off man / woman◆a rich / a wealthy / a prosperous / an affluent country / city / suburb◆very rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent / well off / comfortable◆quite / fairly / reasonably / relatively rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent / well off / comfortable◆newly rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent■ rich (of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard（人）富有的，富裕的；（国家或城市）富庶的，富饶的◆she's one of the richest women in the world.她是世界上最富有的女人之一。◆ (slang) he's stinking / filthy (= extremely) rich.他富得流油。◆rich countries can afford to spend more on the environment.富裕国家可以负担在环境方面的更大投入。opp poor → poor 1 ➡ see also riches → money 3 ▸ the rich noun [plural] ◆it's a favourite resort for the rich and famous (= people who are rich and famous).这是富豪名流最喜欢的度假胜地。■ wealthy rich富有的；富裕的；富庶的；富饶的◆she comes from a very wealthy family.她家里很有钱。◆they live in a wealthy suburb of chicago.他们住在芝加哥郊区的富人区。opp poor , needy → poor 1 ➡ see also wealth → money 3 ▸ the wealthy noun [plural] ◆he promised tax cuts for the wealthy (= people who are wealthy).他答应对富人减税。note 辨析 rich or wealthy?there is no real difference in meaning between these two words. both are very frequent, but rich is more frequent and can be used in some fixed phrases where wealthy cannot.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，二者均常用，但 rich 更常用一些，且可用于一些不能用 wealthy 的固定短语◆he's stinking/filthy wealthy. ◆it's a favourite resort for the wealthy and famous. ■ prosperous /prɒspərəs; name prɑːspərəs/ (rather formal) rich and successful繁荣的；成功的；兴旺的◆these countries became prosperous through trade, not aid.这些国家是通过贸易而非援助繁荣起来的。◆the 1960s were prosperous years for the company.20 世纪 60 年代是公司的兴旺时期。opp impoverished → poor 1 ➡ see also prosper → do well , prosperity → money 3 ■ affluent /æfluənt/ (rather formal) rich and with a good standard of living富裕的；生活水平高的◆the affluent western countries are better equipped to face the problems of global warming.富裕的西方国家更有能力应对全球变暖问题。opp poor , impoverished → poor 1 ➡ see also affluence → money 3 note 辨析 prosperous or affluent?both prosperous and affluent are used to talk about people and places. prosperous is used much more than affluent to talk about times and periods. affluent is often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones, in a way that suggests that it is not always a good thing. being prosperous is nearly always seen as a good thing. * prosperous 和 affluent 均可修饰人和地方。修饰时期和阶段时，prosperous 比 affluent 常用得多。affluent 常用于将富人或富裕社会与穷人或贫穷社会相对比，意味着贫富对立未必是好事。prosperous 几乎总被认为是好事◆it's good to see you looking so prosperous.看到你这么成功真好。◆it's good to see you looking so affluent. ■ well off (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) rich富裕的；富庶的◆his parents are not very well off.他的父母不是很富有。◆the less well-off families are finding it hard to survive on what they get.那些不那么富裕的家庭发现很难依靠所得生活。 opp hard up → poor 1 ■ privileged /prɪvəlɪdʒd/ (sometimes disapproving) having special rights or advantages because you come from a rich family（因来自富裕家庭）有特权的，受特别优待的◆she comes from a privileged background.她出身特权阶层。 opp deprived → poor 1 ▸ privilege noun [uncountable] ◆ (disapproving) as a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.身为贵族，他一度过着有钱有势的生活。■ comfortable having enough money to buy what you want without worrying about the cost富裕的；宽裕的◆they're not millionaires, but they're certainly very comfortable.他们不是百万富翁，但肯定是非常宽裕。◆he makes a comfortable living.他过着舒适的生活。▸ comfortably adverb◆you should be able to live comfortably on your allowance.你的津贴应该够你丰衣足食的了。■ loaded [not before noun] (informal) very rich非常富有◆let her pay－she's loaded.让她付钱吧 － 她钱多得很。rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing（色彩）浓重宜人的◆the colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。◆the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调rich (approving) (of sounds, especially singing and music) strong and deep in a pleasant way（尤指歌声或音乐）浑厚的，低沉好听的◆her rich contralto voice filled the concert hall.她那浑厚的中音充满了整个音乐大厅。ⓘ a rich voice is usually a singing voice, not a speaking voice.用 rich 形容嗓音时通常指歌声而非说话声。rich(of soil) containing the substances that make it good for growing plants in（土壤）肥沃的，丰产的◆rich farming land肥沃的农田◆a rich well-drained soil排水性能好的沃土 opp poor rich(of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard（人）富有的，富裕的；（国家或城市）富庶的，富饶的◆she's one of the richest women in the world.她是世界上最富有的女人之一。◆ (slang) he's stinking / filthy (= extremely) rich.他富得流油。◆rich countries can afford to spend more on the environment.富裕国家可以负担在环境方面的更大投入。opp poor → poor 1 ➡ see also riches → money 3 ▸ the rich noun [plural] ◆it's a favourite resort for the rich and famous (= people who are rich and famous).这是富豪名流最喜欢的度假胜地。rich/rɪtʃ ||; rɪtʃ/adj1. having a lot of money or property; not poor 富裕的；富有的: ◇a rich family/country 富裕家庭；富国◇one of the richest women in the world 世界上最有钱的富婆之一 ☞look at wealthy. 参看wealthy。 [opp] poor 反义词为poor 2. the rich noun [pl] people with a lot of money or property 富人 3. rich in sth containing a lot of sth 有许多；富于: ◇oranges are rich in vitamin c. 橙子含有丰富的维生素c。 4. (used about food) containing a lot of fat, oil, sugar or cream and making you feel full quickly （指食物）含有大量脂肪、油、糖分、乳脂等的，油腻的: ◇a rich chocolate cake 油腻的巧克力蛋糕 5. (used about soil) containing the substances that make it good for growing plants in （指土壤）肥沃的 6. (used about colours, sounds or smells) strong and deep （指颜色、声音或气味）艳丽的，浑厚的，浓烈的 ➔richness noun [u]rich1 having a lot of money or possessions2 extremely rich3 having a lot of money now, but not always rich4 a rich person5 to become rich6 ways of telling someone that you are not richrelated wordsoppositepoor,to earn a lot of money 赚许多钱的 earn,1. having a lot of money or possessions 拥有许多钱财的 rich /rɪtʃ/ [adjective] her new boyfriend is very good-looking and very rich. 她的新男友很英俊，也很有钱。 you have to be rich to afford anything in this shop. 你必须很有钱才买得起这家店里的东西。 the rich countries of the world have promised more aid for developing countries. 世界上的富有国家已答应向发展中国家提供更多的援助。 every year ‘fortune’ magazine publishes a list of the 100 richest people in america. 《财富》杂志每年都公布美国100名最富有者的名单。 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ [adjective] rich, especially through owning land, property, or valuable possessions over a long period of time 富有的［尤指拥有土地、财产或有价值的东西］ she comes from a wealthy family, who own houses in london and paris. 她来自一个在伦敦和巴黎都拥有房产的富有家庭。 the new taxes were aimed at the largest and wealthiest corporations. 新税项是针对规模最大、最富有的公司制定的。 you would never have guessed from meeting him how immensely wealthy he was. 你看见他的话绝对想不到他有多么富有。 wealth [uncountable noun] the discovery of oil brought great wealth to the area made the people there very wealthy. 油田的发现给那个地区带来了巨大的财富。 a country where there are extremes of wealth and poverty 贫富悬殊的国家 well off /ˌwel ˈɒf◂/ [adjective] having more money than most people, so that you have a comfortable and easy life 富裕的，宽裕的 they were sufficiently well off to buy their own apartment. 他们生活相当富足，能买得起自己的房子。relatively/reasonably well off a relatively well off family 生活相当富裕的家庭better off the government claim that people are better off now than they have ever been. 政府称现在人民比以前任何时候都富裕。 well-to-do /ˌwel tə ˈduː◂/ [adjective] rich and respected because you have a fairly high position in society 富裕的；有地位的 well-to-do family/background he wants to find a husband from a well-to-do background for his daughter. 他想为女儿找一个富家子弟做丈夫。 surprisingly, police statistics show that many of these thefts were carried out by people from well-to-do families. 令人吃惊的是，警方的统计显示这些偷窃行为有许多是出身富有的人干的。well-to-do area/neighbourhood educational facilities are best in the more well-to-do residential areas. 在更为富裕的住宅区，教育设施条件最好。 affluent /ˈæfluənt/ [adjective] having a lot of money, especially as a result of your own hard work - use this when talking about people in a particular country or group in society 富裕的［尤指这是自己辛勤劳动的结果，用于谈论某一国家或社会的人］ as people become more affluent, so their standard and style of living improves. 人们越来越富裕，他们的生活水准和生活方式也改善了。affluent suburb we drove through affluent suburbs with large houses and tree-lined streets. 我们驱车驶过富裕的城郊，那里房舍宽大，街道两边树木林立。affluent society consumer goods are a symbol of prestige in an affluent society. 消费品是富裕社会里地位的象征。 affluence [uncountable noun] since the second world war there has been an increasing level of affluence in the west. 第二次世界大战以后，西方国家越来越富裕。 prosperous /ˈprɒspərəsǁˈprɑː-/ [adjective] having a lot of money and a high standard of living, especially as a result of being successful in business 繁荣的，富足的［尤指商业上成功的结果］ a prosperous american businessman 一名富裕的美国商人 after the war, germany became one of europe's most prosperous countries. 战后，德国成了欧洲最繁荣的国家之一。 prosperity /prɒˈsperɪti, prɒˈsperətiǁprɑː-/ [uncountable noun] the town's prosperity comes from the textile industry. 该镇的繁荣源自纺织工业。 be comfortably off /biː ˌkʌmftəbli ˈɒfǁ-ˌkʌmfərt-/ [verb phrase] to have enough money to live comfortably without worrying about money 生活宽裕 when the children were small we never had much money, but now we seem to be comfortably off. 孩子们还小的时候我们一直没什么钱，但现在好像宽裕起来了。 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl, ˈkʌmfət-ǁˈkʌmfərt-, ˈkʌmft-/ [adjective] having enough money to live comfortably without worrying about money - use this about people or their financial situation 宽裕的，小康的［用于指人或其财政状况］ my wife and i are very lucky, really, we're comfortable, even though we're both retired. 我和妻子都很幸运，真的，虽然我们都退休了，但日子过得很宽裕。have a comfortable life they've had a much more comfortable life since she started her new job. 她开始新的工作以后，他们的生活宽裕多了。in comfortable circumstances he had supposed mrs mack to have been in comfortable circumstances, so he was surprised when he saw her tiny apartment. 他原以为麦克夫人家境很宽裕，所以看到她那小公寓时吃了一惊。2. extremely rich 极其富有的 be loaded/be rolling in it /biː ˈləʊdə̇d, biː ˈrəʊlɪŋ ɪn ɪt/ [verb phrase] informal to be extremely rich 【非正式】极有钱 did you know peter has three houses? he must be loaded. 你知道彼得有三幢房子吗？他肯定是极有钱的。 some of her friends are absolutely rolling in it. 她的朋友中有些人十分富有。 stinking/filthy rich /ˌstɪŋkɪŋ, ˌfɪlθi ˈrɪtʃ/ [adjective phrase] spoken informal extremely rich - use this especially when you think this is unfair 【口,非正式】钱多得发臭的，富得流油的［尤用于表示这是不公平的］ gregory is filthy rich but he never gives a penny to charity. 格雷戈里钱多得发臭，可他对慈善机构从来不捐一分钱。 this gorgeous woman walked in, beautifully dressed and obviously stinking rich. 这个漂亮女人走了进来，衣着华美，显然富得冒油。 be worth a fortune/be worth millions /biː ˌwɜːʳθ ə ˈfɔːʳtʃən, biː ˌwɜːʳθ ˈmɪljənz/ [verb phrase] to be extremely rich, especially because you have earned a lot of money in business, or through sport, entertainment etc 拥有万贯家产［尤因在生意上或通过体育运动或娱乐等赚得一大笔钱］ michael jackson must be worth a fortune. 迈克尔·杰克逊肯定有万贯家财。 the chief executive started her career as a secretary, and now she's worth millions. 这位总裁以当秘书起家，现在她已拥有百万财产了。 have money to burn /hæv ˌmʌni tə ˈbɜːʳn/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to have so much money that you can buy anything you want, even things that you do not need 钱多得花不完 every time i see her she's wearing something new. she must have money to burn. 我每次看到她时，她都穿着新衣服。她肯定钱多得花不完了。 unless you've got money to burn, these expensive guitars are not the instruments to get you started. 除非你钱多得没地方用，这些昂贵的吉他可不是供初学者用的。3. having a lot of money now, but not always rich 目前有许多钱，但并不总是有钱的 flush /flʌʃ/ [adjective not before noun] informal i'll buy the drinks, i'm feeling flush just now. 我来买酒，我现在正富裕呢。 alan gives his wife fifty dollars a week, or a little more if he's flush 艾伦每个星期给妻子50美元，富裕的时候就多给一点。 be in the money /biː ɪn ðə ˈmʌni/ [verb phrase] informal to have a lot of money now because you have received some money unexpectedly, for example by winning a prize 【非正式】有钱，发财［因得到意外之财，如中奖］ he used to be always wanting a loan, and then all at once, he was in the money. 他以前老是要借钱的，后来忽然发财了。4. a rich person 富人 man/woman/person of means /ˌmæn, ˌwʊmən, ˌpɜːʳsən əv ˈmiːnz/ [noun phrase] a person who is very rich, usually because they own land, property etc or because they have a family that has always been rich 有钱人［通常因拥有土地、房产等或家里富裕］ taylor is a man of means. his family owns several apartment blocks in new york. 泰勒是个有钱人，他家在纽约拥有好几幢公寓大楼。 these were people of means who could afford to pay expensive legal fees. 这些有钱人付得起昂贵的诉讼费。 millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneəʳ/ [countable noun] a person who has a million pounds or dollars, or more 百万富翁 the money to keep the hospital open was provided by a london millionaire. 维持这家医院办下去的资金是由伦敦的一位百万富翁提供的。 i can't afford a new car just now. i'm no millionaire, you know. 我现在买不起新车，要知道我可不是百万富翁。 multi-millionaire /ˌmʌlti mɪljəˈneəʳ/ [countable noun] a person who has many millions of pounds or dollars 大富翁，千万富翁 louis berg is a multi-millionaire who made his money in the newspaper business. 路易斯·伯格是靠报业赚钱的千万富翁。 magnate /ˈmægneɪt, -nə̇t/ [countable noun] a rich and powerful person in a particular industry ［某一行业的］巨头，大亨，巨子 foundations set up by magnates such as carnegie and rockefeller provided most of the funding for the arts in the us. 由卡内基和洛克菲勒这类大亨创立的基金会为美国的艺术活动提供了大部分资金。steel/oil/shipping etc magnate she married a texan oil magnate. 她嫁给了一个得克萨斯的石油大亨。 the property magnate who owns the empire state building 拥有帝国大厦的房地产巨头 fat cat /ˌfæt ˈkæt/ [countable noun] someone who makes a lot of money from a particular industry or business - use this about people who you think do not deserve to earn so much because they do not run their industry well, do not provide a good service etc 阔佬，富翁［用于指你认为由于其业务经营不善、提供的服务不佳等而不配这么有钱者］ they do not resent the city fat cats, but believe top businessmen deserve success. 他们并不憎恨城里的那些阔佬，而是相信最优秀的商人理应获得成功。 why should those fat cats get rich through our efforts? 为什么我们努力劳动却让那些阔佬发财？ moneybags /ˈmʌnibægz/ [singular noun] informal use this when you are saying in a humorous way that someone has a lot of money 【非正式】富翁，阔佬［幽默用法］ nowadays, if you're not a moneybags, some places don't want to have anything to do with you. 如今你要不是阔佬的话，有些地方根本就不会理睬你。 the rich /ðə ˈrɪtʃ/ [plural noun] all the people who are rich in a particular country, society etc - use this especially when you are comparing them with people who are poor ［某一国家、社会等中的］富人［尤指相对穷人而言］ under this government the rich seem to have got richer and the poor poorer. 在这个政府的领导下，好像富人更富，穷人更穷了。 democracy gave the poor, as well as the rich, a part to play in governing the city. 民主让穷人和富人都有机会参与城市的管理。the rich and famous a tour around the hollywood homes of the rich and famous 环游好莱坞富人名流府邸之旅 the wealthy /ðə ˈwelθi/ [plural noun] people who are rich, especially through owning land, property, or valuable possessions over a long period of time, who have a lot of power or influence in society ［尤指拥有土地、房产或贵重财产，在社会上具有相当权力或影响力的］富人，富有阶层 private health care should not be only for the wealthy. 私人医疗保健制度不应该仅仅为富人而设。 the hotel stood by a lake, where the wealthy went to go fishing or pigeon shooting. 酒店坐落在湖边，有钱人上那儿钓鱼、打泥鸽。 the haves and the have nots /ðə ˌhævz ən ðə ˌhæv ˈnɒts/ [noun phrase] rich people and poor people - use this expression when you are comparing both groups 富人和穷人［用于对两者作比较时］ the widening gap between the haves and the have nots is becoming very noticeable in new york. 贫富差距越来越大，这在纽约已经非常明显了。5. to become rich 变得富有 get rich /ˌget ˈrɪtʃ/ [verb phrase] i'm trying to think of a way to get rich. 我在设法想出一条致富之路。get rich (by) doing something mr askin got rich selling second hand cars. 阿斯金先生靠出售二手车致富。get rich quick the company promised its sales team that, if they worked hard enough, they would get rich quick. 公司向营销人员保证，如果他们干得卖力，很快就能发财。 make a fortune/bundle also make a bomb british /ˌmeɪk ə ˈfɔːʳtʃən, ˈbʌndl, ˌmeɪk ə ˈbɒmǁ-ˈbɑːm/ [verb phrase] informal to become very rich by earning or winning a lot of money 【非正式】赚大钱，发大财 if you're a good salesman you can make a bomb, but you have to work hard. 如果你是位出色的销售员，你就能发大财，但必须努力工作。 you shouldn't have sold your shares. you could have made a bundle. 你不该把股票卖掉，本来你可以赚大钱的。make a fortune etc (by) doing something richard made a fortune breeding racehorses. 理查德靠养赛马发了大财。 make good /ˌmeɪk ˈgʊd/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to become rich, especially when you are from a poor family - used especially in newspapers 发家，致富［尤指你是穷人家庭出身的；尤用于报纸上］ he's just a poor country boy who made good in the city. 他只是一个在城里发家的乡下穷小子。 ian thinks that just because he made good, everybody else can too. 伊恩认为既然他发家了，其他人也可以。 marry into money /ˈmæri ɪntə ˌmʌni/ [verb phrase] to become rich by marrying a rich person 与有钱人结婚［而致富］ if you don't have any yourself, it's a pretty smart move to marry into money! 假如你本身一无所有，那么跟有钱人结婚倒不失为聪明的做法！ go from rags to riches /gəʊ frəm ˌrægz tə ˈrɪtʃə̇z/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to become very rich after being extremely poor 白手起家 although he came from a poor family, he managed to go from rags to riches. 虽然他出身贫寒，可是终于发迹了。 rags-to-riches [adjective phrase] a classic rags-to-riches story 一则典型的白手起家的故事 be made/set up for life /biː ˌmeɪd, set ˌʌp fəʳ ˈlaɪf/ [verb phrase] if you say that someone is made for life or is set up for life, you mean they are extremely successful and so rich that they do not need to work any more ［某人］一辈子富裕得不愁钱用 now he's got a contract to advertise sports clothing he'll be made for life. 他已签约为运动装做广告，这下他一辈子就不愁钱用了。 sylvester stallone need never make another movie. he's already set up for life. 西尔维斯特·史泰龙不需要再拍电影了，他的钱已经够他享用一辈子了。6. ways of telling someone that you are not rich 告诉人们你不富有的说法 i'm not made of money /aɪm ˌnɒt ˈmeɪd əv ˌmʌni/ say this when someone wants you to spend more money than you think you can afford 我并非腰缠万贯［用于某人要你花的钱超出你的支付能力时］ ‘why don't you move to a bigger house?’ ‘i'm not made of money, you know!’ “你为什么不搬到一个大一点的房子去住？”“要知道我并不很富有啊！” money doesn't grow on trees /ˌmʌni dʌzənt ˌgrəʊ ɒn ˈtriːz/ say this when someone, such as your child, husband, or wife, is spending more of your money than you think you can afford 钱不是树上长出来的［用于某人花费了超出你能力之外的钱时］ look how much you've spent on clothes this month! money doesn't grow on trees, you know! 看看你这个月花了多少钱买衣服！你要知道钱可不是树上长出来的！ rich /rɪtʃ; rɪtʃ/adj 1. having a lot of money or things that are worth a lot of money 有钱的，富（有）的:◇a very rich man 非常富有的人◇a rich and powerful nation 富有而强大的国家 2. rich foods contain a lot of butter, cream, sugar, or eggs, and make you feel full very quickly ［食物］牛油、奶油、糖、蛋含量高的; 油腻的:◇a rich chocolate cake 油腻的巧克力蛋糕 3. containing a lot of something, especially something good or useful 充满…的［尤指好或有用的东西］:◇a rich source of ideas 主意很多的人◇+ in a tiny island rich in wildlife 野生生物极多的小岛 4. the rich people who have a lot of money or valuable possessions 富人 5. a rich colour, sound, or smell is very deep and strong ［颜色］浓艳的; ［声音］浑厚的; ［气味］浓郁的:◇a rich dark blue 浓艳的深蓝色◇the rich tone of a cello 大提琴浑厚的音色 6. rich soil is good for growing plants in ［土壤］肥沃的 ☞ rich |
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