| 单词 | perverse |
| 释义 | perverse adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem, sound任性；好像执拗；听起来不近情理adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／相当／非常执拗▸➤deeply非常不合常理◆this kind of reasoning is deeply perverse.这种推理极不符合常理。➤almost几乎反常▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍有些执拗▸➤mildly, vaguely轻微／隐约反常▸➤deliberately, wilfully/willfully故意作对◆had you truly forgotten or were you just being deliberately perverse?你是真的忘记了，还是故意作对？ perverse adjectiveperverse ♦︎ difficult ♦︎ unhelpful ♦︎ awkward ♦︎ obstructive ♦︎ uncooperativethese words all describe sb who behaves in a way that is not helpful, is unreasonable or causes problems.这些词均表示不愿帮助的、不通情达理的或麻烦的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆unhelpful / obstructive to sth◆to be difficult / awkward about sth◆a difficult / an awkward / an uncooperative child◆a difficult / an awkward customer◆deliberately perverse / awkward / obstructive■ perverse /pəvɜːs; name pərvɜːrs/ (of a person or their behaviour) showing determination to behave in a way that most people think is wrong, unacceptable or unreasonable（人或行为）执拗的，任性的，不通情达理的◆do you really mean that, or are you just being deliberately perverse?你是真要那样，还是故意作对？◆for some perverse reason he is refusing to see a doctor.他太固执，拒不去看病。◆it would be perverse to quit now that we're almost finished.我们就快完工了，现在要退出，未免太任性了。▸ perversely adverb◆she seemed perversely proud of her criminal record.她似乎不通人事，以自己曾经犯过事为荣。▸ perversity noun [uncountable] ◆he refused to attend out of sheer perversity.他拒不出席，纯属任性固执。■ difficult (of a person) not easy to please; not helpful（人）难以取悦的，不愿帮助的◆don't pay any attention to her－she's just being difficult.别理她 － 她是在故意刁难。◆we have training in how to deal with difficult customers.我们有培训课教大家如何对付难缠的顾客。■ unhelpful (of a person) not willing to help sb; (of an action) not helpful or useful（人）不愿帮助的；（行为）无益的，无用的◆the taxi driver was being very unhelpful.那个出租车司机不肯帮忙。◆we were disappointed by the rather unhelpful response from the insurance company.保险公司的回答于事无补，我们对此很失望。 opp helpful → helpful , helpful → valuable 2 ▸ unhelpfully adverb◆'who was that?' 'no idea,' she replied unhelpfully.“那是谁？”“不知道。”她一副不想帮忙的语气回答道。■ awkward (of a person) difficult to deal with（人）难对付的，难处理的◆please don't be awkward about letting him come.关于让他来这件事，请你不要从中作梗。◆he can be an awkward customer (= a difficult person to deal with generally).他可是个难对付的家伙。■ obstructive /əbstrʌktɪv/ (of a person or their behaviour) trying to prevent sb/sth from making progress（人或行为）阻挠的，妨碍的◆of course she can do it. she's just being deliberately obstructive.这事她当然做得到，她只是故意刁难。opp constructive ⓘ constructive describes behaviour or a course of action that has a useful and helpful effect rather than being negative and with no purpose. * constructive 指行为或行动是有用和有帮助的，而不是负面的、没有目的的◆constructive criticism / suggestions / advice建设性的批评／建议／劝告■ uncooperative /ʌnkəʊɒpərətɪv; name ʌnkoʊɑːpərətɪv/ (of a person) not willing to be helpful to other people or do what they ask（人）不愿合作的，不愿配合的◆the witness was extremely uncooperative.目击者一点都不配合。opp cooperative → helpful perverse /pəvɜːs; name pərvɜːrs/ (of a person or their behaviour) showing determination to behave in a way that most people think is wrong, unacceptable or unreasonable（人或行为）执拗的，任性的，不通情达理的◆do you really mean that, or are you just being deliberately perverse?你是真要那样，还是故意作对？◆for some perverse reason he is refusing to see a doctor.他太固执，拒不去看病。◆it would be perverse to quit now that we're almost finished.我们就快完工了，现在要退出，未免太任性了。▸ perversely adverb◆she seemed perversely proud of her criminal record.她似乎不通人事，以自己曾经犯过事为荣。▸ perversity noun [uncountable] ◆he refused to attend out of sheer perversity.他拒不出席，纯属任性固执。perverse/pəˈvɜ:s ||; pɚˈvɝs/adj (formal 正式) liking to behave in a way that is not acceptable or reasonable or that most people think is wrong 喜欢作对的；乖张的；别扭的: ◇derek gets perverse pleasure from shocking his parents. 德里克喜欢让父母震惊，以此取乐。 ➔perversely adv ➔perversity noun [u] per·verse /pə`vɜs; pəˈvɜːs/adjdeliberately behaving in an unreasonable way 一意孤行的; 不合情理的:◇he takes perverse pleasure in arguing with everyone. 他同每个人争吵，借此获得不正常的快感。 |
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