| 单词 | make |
| 释义 | make /meɪk/ verb [transitive] (made, made /meɪd/) 1.to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together 制造；生产◆to make a chip/device/model 制造芯片／装置／模型◆to make cement/glass/paper 生产水泥／玻璃／纸张◆it's the smallest computer the company has ever made. 这是公司有史以来生产的最小的电脑。◆bags made from recycled plastic 用再生塑料制作的包◆what is the shirt made of? 这件衬衫是甚么材料做的？2.to earn or gain money 赚到；挣钱◆she makes around €80 000 a year in salary and bonuses. 她每年的薪水加奖金大约 8 万欧元。◆to make a profit/loss 获利；亏损◆some internet retailers are struggling to make money. 某些网络零售商正奋力赚钱。3.to elect or choose sb as sth 选举；任命；挑选◆she made him her assistant. 她选他做自己的助手。◆he has been made chairman of the group. 他获任命为集团的董事长。 ⓘ other idioms containing make are at the entries for the nouns, verbs or adjectives in the idioms, for example make a killing is at killing.其他包含 make 的习语列在习语中的名词、动词或形容词的词条下，如 make a killing 在 killing 词条下。●make goodto become rich and successful 变得富有；成功●make sth goodto pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged 赔偿；替代；修理；作出补救◆the tenant must make good any damage to the building. 房客必须对建筑物的任何损坏作出赔偿。●make sth good ●make good on sthto do sth that you have promised to do, pay back money that you owe, etc. 履行诺言；偿还欠款◆the company failed to make good on its promise to create more jobs. 这家公司未能兑现其创造更多工作岗位的承诺。●make it ●make it bigto be successful in your career or business 大获成功◆companies wanting to make it big on the internet 希望在互联网上大获成功的公司 ●make sth outto write out or complete a form or document 填写；开具◆he made out a cheque for €100. 他开出了一张 100 欧元的支票。◆invoices must be made out in triplicate. 发票必须一式三联。●make up sthhelp a noun comes after up, but a pronoun comes between the verb and up.名词置于 up 之后，而代词置于动词和 up 之间。1.to form sth 形成；构成◆older workers make up 18% of our staff. 年纪较大的占员工的 18%。 ➡ comprise (2) , make-up 2.to put sth together from several different things 组成；拼装 ➡ make-up 3.to complete a number or an amount required 拼凑；凑齐◆we need one more person to make up the team. 我们还需要一个人才能凑齐一个队。4.to replace sth that has been lost 补上；弥补◆can i leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我下午早点离开，明天再把时间补上可以吗？5.to prepare sth 准备◆can you make up my bill please? 请把账单拿给我。make /meɪk/ noun [countable] the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company 品牌；牌子◆what make of car does she drive? 她开的是甚么牌子的汽车？◆there are so many different makes to choose from. 可供选择的牌子很多。 ➡ see note at brand ●on the make (informal) trying to get money or an advantage for yourself 追名逐利的☞ make☞ make☞ brand/label/makemake verb 1➤make your own clothes自己做衣服➤make a profit获利➤make a living谋生➤it made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hard ➡ see also the entries for develop 2 and manufacture另见 develop 条第 2 义和 manufacture 条make ♦︎ do ♦︎ create ♦︎ produce ♦︎ build ♦︎ generate ♦︎ formthese words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen.这些词均表示制造、产生。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to make / create / produce / build / generate / form sth from / out of sth◆to make / form sth into sth◆to make / do / create / produce a drawing / painting◆to make / do / produce a sketch◆to make / create / produce a meal◆to make / produce wine◆who made / created the universe / world?◆to create / produce / generate income / profits / wealth◆to produce / generate electricity / heat / power◆to make / create / produce a / an noise / impression◆to make / create a fuss / mess◆to create / build / form a picture of past societies■ make (made, made) [transitive] to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen制造；做；组装；产生◆she makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。◆the grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。◆what's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是什么料子的？◆she made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆he has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.他已经出了好几部电影。◆she tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给面试官留个好印象。 ➡ see also making → production ■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat做，做出，创作（艺术品或食物）◆he did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一幅房屋的素描，很美。◆who's doing the food for the party?谁负责操办宴会的饮食？◆does this pub do (= provide) lunches?这家酒馆供应午餐吗？◆i'll do a copy for you.我将为你复制一份。◆i'll do you a copy.我将复制一份给你。■ create [transitive] to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before创造；创作；创建◆scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆the government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。◆create a new directory and put all your files into it.创建一个新目录，然后把所有的文件都放进去。 ➡ see also creation → development , creative → creative , creator → designer note 辨析 make or create? make is a more general word and is more often used to talk about physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth. you can use create to talk about sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. * make 含义更宽泛，多指制造物质性的东西，如 make a table/dress/cake （制造桌子；做连衣裙；做蛋糕）；但创造就业机会或财富用 create jobs/wealth。要强调某物品或实体是原创的或不同寻常，也可用 create◆try this new dish, created by our head chef.尝尝这道新菜吧，是我们主厨首创的。 ➡ see also the entry for cause另见 cause 条■ produce [transitive] to create sth using skill; to create power or money（运用技巧）制作，做出；创造（财富）；产生（电）◆she produced a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.她利用几样剩下的东西烹制出一顿美味饭菜。◆he argued that wealth is produced by the labour power of the workers.他论证财富是工人的劳动创造出来的。 ➡ see also produce → manufacture ■ build (built, built) [transitive] to create sth, especially a way of life or an impression that you develop and improve over a period of time创建，建立（生活方式或印象）◆she's built a new career for herself.她为自己创出了一番新的事业。◆this information will help us build a picture of his attacker.这条信息将帮助我们描画出袭击他的人的相貌。■ generate [transitive] to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas创造（财富）；产生（电或主意）◆the wind turbines are used to generate electricity.风力涡轮机用来发电。◆the lottery is expected to generate substantial funds for charity.发行彩票有望为慈善机构筹集大量资金。◆brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是出主意的好办法。■ form [transitive, often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else制作；组成；制成◆rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母，组成另一单词。◆do you know how to form the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去时吗？◆the chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由 136 个链节组成。 ➡ see also form → shape verb make verb 2➤make your own clothes自己做衣服➤make a profit获利➤make a living谋生➤it made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizethese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth.这些词均表示获得钱财，尤指通过卖东西获得。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■ make (made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth（卖某物）挣得，获得◆she sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了 75 000 元。◆we need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆the company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■ raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it筹集；募集◆the sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过 3 000 英镑善款。◆the hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆he needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth（卖某物）挣得，获得◆we got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了 22 万英镑。■ fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money售得；以⋯价格卖出◆the painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达 1 万英镑。■ bring in sth-->■ bring sb in sth -->phrasal verb(brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth（卖某物）挣得，获得◆the garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约 20 万英镑。note 辨析 make, get or bring in sth?you can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. you can bring in money or a particular amount of money. you can only get a particular amount of money. * make 可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in 可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get 只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆the garage sale got a lot more than we expected. ◆the company is getting/bringing in a loss. ■ realize (bre also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money售得；以⋯价格卖出◆the paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了 200 万元。make verb 3➤make your own clothes自己做衣服➤make a profit获利➤make a living谋生➤it made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ earn ♦︎ profit ♦︎ net ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ gross ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ pull sth in ♦︎ rake sth inthese words all mean to get money, especially by working or doing business.这些词均表示挣钱、获利，尤指通过工作或做生意获得。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to make / earn / net / bring in / gross / pocket / pull in / rake in $100 000 a year◆to make / earn money / a living / a fortune■ make (made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest挣（钱）；生（利）；获（利）◆he makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆she made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆a movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗？■ earn [transitive, intransitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest挣钱；生（利）；获（利）◆she earns about £25 000 a year.她一年大约挣 25 000 英镑。◆his victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在锦标赛中获胜，得到了 5 万元。◆your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱存在高利息账户里回报会更多。◆he was willing to earn his keep (= do useful things in return for being allowed to live somewhere).他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。◆all her children are earning now (= working for their living).她所有的子女现在都自己挣钱了。 ➡ see also earnings → income note 辨析 make or earn?you can make or earn money, a living or a fortune. earn emphasizes the work you have to do to get the money. if the money comes as interest or profit, and the subject is a person use make. * make 和 earn 均可指挣钱、谋生或发财。earn 强调为挣到钱必须要工作。如果主语是人，收益是利息或利润，用 make◆she earned a fortune on the stock market. if the subject is a business or factory, use either word.如果主语是公司或工厂，用 make 或 earn 均可◆the plant will make / earn £950 million for the uk.这家工厂将为英国赚进 9.5 亿英镑。if the subject is the money itself use earn.如果主语就是钱，用 earn◆your money would make more in a high-interest account. ■ profit [intransitive] (rather formal) to make money from an activity（从活动中）获利◆the private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.私营企业将把富余的电销往国外，从中获利。◆convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.已定罪的犯人不得自犯罪活动中获益。 ➡ see also profit → profit noun , profit → benefit verb ■ net (-tt-) [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit after you have paid tax on it（税后）净赚，净得◆the sale of paintings netted £17 000.售卖这些画净得 17 000 英镑。■ bring sb in sth-->■ bring in sth -->phrasal verb(brought, brought)to earn or produce money赚得；挣到◆his freelance work brings him in about £20 000 a year.他做自由职业每年可赚约 2 万英镑。◆new taxes are expected to bring in $12 billion in extra revenue.新税种预计将带来 120 亿元的额外收入。■ gross /grəʊs; name groʊs/ [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit before you have paid tax on it（税前）总收入为，总共赚得◆the tour grossed a massive £20 million at the box office.巡回演出的总票房收入达 2 000 万英镑之巨。■ pocket [transitive] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) to earn or win an amount of money挣到；赚得◆last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contracts.去年，她从广告合同中赚了 100 多万元。 ➡ see also pocket → fund noun , bank → save 3 ■ pull sth in -->phrasal verb (informal) to earn or make a lot of money赚（一大笔钱）◆she must be pulling in over $100 000 a year.她一年准赚超过 10 万元。■ rake sth in -->phrasal verb (informal, often disapproving) to earn or make a lot of money, especially when this is done easily（尤指轻易地）赚（一大笔钱）◆the movie raked in more than $300 million.这部电影轻轻松松赚了 3 亿多元。◆she's been raking it in since she started her new job.她自打开始新的工作以来，一直财源滚滚。make verb 4➤make your own clothes自己做衣服➤make a profit获利➤make a living谋生➤it made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ lead ♦︎ prompt ♦︎ motivate ♦︎ induce ♦︎ predisposethese words all refer to sth being the reason why sb does or thinks sth.这些词均表示致使某人做某事或有某种想法、引导某人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to lead / predispose sb to sth◆to lead / prompt / motivate / induce / predispose sb to do sth◆to make sb do sth■ make (made, made) [transitive] (always followed by infinitive without to 总是后接不带 to 的不定式) to cause sb to think sth or decide to do sth促使；使得◆nothing will make me change my mind.我心意已决。◆what makes you say that (= why do you think so)?你为什么这么说？◆what he said certainly made us all think.他说的话无疑促使我们大家思考。◆politeness made her go back to see him.出于礼貌，她回去看望了他。■ lead /liːd/ (led, led) [transitive] to be the reason why sb does or thinks sth, especially as part of a process of understanding sth使得出（观点）；引导◆what led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？◆what we found leads us to suspect that more people may be involved.我们发现的情况使我们怀疑也许有更多的人卷入其中。◆the situation is far worse than we had been led to believe.情况比我们听信的要糟糕得多。■ prompt [transitive](especially of an event or experience) to be the reason why sb decides to do sth（尤指事件或经历）促使，导致◆what prompted you to choose this area?是什么让你选择了这个领域？◆i understand your views and the reasons which prompted you to write.我理解你的观点和促使你写信的原因。■ motivate /məʊtɪveɪt; name moʊtɪveɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to be the reason why sb decides to do sth or behave in a particular way成为⋯的动机；是⋯的原因◆he is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。◆what motivates people to carry out such attacks?是什么原因致使人们进行这样的攻击？ ➡ see also motivation → incentive ■ induce /ɪndjuːs; name ɪnduːs/ [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive; used especially in negative statements总是后接带 to 的不定式，尤用于否定陈述) (formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth劝说；诱使◆nothing would induce me to take the job.没有什么能诱使我接受那份工作。◆no amount of persuasion could induce her to stay longer.怎么劝她也不愿多待一会儿。 ➡ see also inducement → incentive ■ predispose /priːdɪspəʊz; name priːdɪspoʊz/ [transitive] (formal) (especially of sb's character, opinions, mood or experience) to influence sb so that they are likely to think or behave in a particular way（尤指某人的性格、观点、情绪或经历）使倾向于，使受影响◆one theory is that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour because of their genetic make-up.有一种理论认为，某些人由于基因构成的原因容易犯罪。◆certain experiences can predispose a child towards a feeling of helplessness.某些经历易使儿童产生无助感。make [countable] the name of the company that makes a particular product, especially a vehicle or machine（尤指车辆或机器的）品牌◆what make of car does he drive?他开的是什么品牌的车？note 辨析 model or make?all cars made by one company are the same make. for each make there will be a range of different models (= designs).一家公司制造的所有汽车属于同一品牌 (make)，每个品牌都会有一系列不同的型号 (model)◆we need to know the make, model and year of your car.我们需要知道你的汽车的品牌、型号和出厂年份。make [transitive] (made, made)to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material造成（破坏、破损等）◆the rock made a dent in the roof of the car.石头把车顶砸了个坑。◆the holes in the cloth were made by moths.布上的窟窿是虫蛀的。make(made, made) [transitive] to create a meal or sth to eat or drink by combining and/or cooking different things做（饭）；制作（食物或饮料）◆how do you make that dish with the peppers and olives in it?那道有胡椒和橄榄的菜你是怎么做的？◆she made coffee for us all.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆she made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。make(made, made) [transitive] to put sb in a situation in which they have to do sth whether they want to or not迫使；强迫◆they made me repeat the whole story.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。◆his snoring was so bad, she made him sleep on the sofa downstairs.他鼾声如雷，她只好让他睡在楼下的沙发上。◆we were made to work very hard.我们被迫卖力工作。note 辨析 force or make? make is slightly more informal and is used especially in conversation. it is usually a person who makes sb else do sth, especially by ordering or telling them in a firm way.跟 force 相比，make 略微非正式，尤用于交谈中。make 表达此义时主语通常是人，尤指命令或坚决地吩咐他人去做某事◆mum makes us eat lots of vegetables.妈妈要求我们吃很多蔬菜。 force often suggests strong persuasion or threats from sb, or describes a situation in which there is no choice about what to do. * force 常暗指某人措辞强硬地劝说或威胁，或描述某种别无选择的情况◆the hijackers forced the passengers to lie on the ground.劫机者强迫乘客躺在地上。◆the plane was forced to make an emergency landing because of bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气被迫紧急着陆。in the passive both verbs are followed by the infinitive with to 这两个动词用于被动语态时后面均接带 to 的不定式◆to be forced / made to do sthbut note the difference between the two verbs in the active.但要注意用于主动语态时二者的区别◆to force sb to do sth◆to make sb do sthmake(made, made) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at a particular event, place or position出席（某项活动）；到达（某处）；达到（某职位）◆i'm sorry i didn't make the party last night.抱歉昨晚没能参加聚会。◆he'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他永远成不了这支队伍的一员。◆the story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登上了全国性报纸的头版。make(made, made) [transitive] to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen制造；做；组装；产生◆she makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。◆the grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。◆what's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是什么料子的？◆she made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆he has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.他已经出了好几部电影。◆she tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给面试官留个好印象。 ➡ see also making → production make(made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth（卖某物）挣得，获得◆she sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了 75 000 元。◆we need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆the company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。make(made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest挣（钱）；生（利）；获（利）◆he makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆she made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆a movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗？make(made, made) [transitive] (always followed by infinitive without to 总是后接不带 to 的不定式) to cause sb to think sth or decide to do sth促使；使得◆nothing will make me change my mind.我心意已决。◆what makes you say that (= why do you think so)?你为什么这么说？◆what he said certainly made us all think.他说的话无疑促使我们大家思考。◆politeness made her go back to see him.出于礼貌，她回去看望了他。make(made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system写，创建，制订（法律、规划或体制）◆these regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。◆my lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。make¹/meɪk ||; mek/verb (past tense past participle made /meɪd ||; med/) 1. [t] to produce or create sth 生产；制造；创造: ◇to make bread 烘制面包◇this model is made of steel, and that one is made out ofused matches. 这个模型是用钢制成的，那个模型是以用过的火柴梗制成的。◇cheese is made from milk. 干酪是用牛奶制成的。◇those cars are made in slovakia. 那些汽车是斯洛伐克制造的。◇shall i make you a sandwich/make a sandwich for you? 我要不要给你做一份三明治？◇to make a hole in sth 在某物上挖个洞◇to make a law/rule 制定法律╱规则◇to make a movie 拍电影 2. [t] (used with nouns 与名词连用) to perform a certain action 做某行动: ◇to make a mistake 犯错◇to make a guess/comment/statement/suggestion 猜一下；发表评论；发表声明；提出建议◇to make progress 取得进步◇i've made an appointment to see the doctor. 我已经约好去看医生。 often there is a verb with a similar form, for example decide = make a decision. if you use ‘make’ + noun, you can use an adjective with it he made the right decision. they made a generous offer. 通常都有一个形式相似的动词，如decide = make a decision。如果用make +名词，可在名词前面加上形容词：he made the right decision.他作出了正确的决定。·they made a generous offer.他们提出了一个优厚的价钱。3. [t] to cause a particular effect, feeling, situation, etc 引起，导致（某种效果、感受、情况等）: ◇the film made me cry. 看这部电影使我哭起来。◇flying makes him nervous. 坐飞机使他紧张。◇her remarks made the situation worse. 她的话使情况更坏。◇i'll make it clear to him that we won't pay. 我要向他讲明白，我们是不会付钱的。◇ make sure you lock the car. 要确保汽车已经锁好。◇you don't need to know much of a language to make yourself understood. 要用一种语言表达自己的意思，不一定要精通那种语言。◇to make trouble/a mess/a noise 制造麻烦；弄得乱七八糟；发出噪音 4. [t] to force sb/sth to do sth 迫使: ◇you can't make her come with us if she doesn't want to. 如果她不想来，你也不能强迫她跟我们一起来。◇they made him wait at the police station all day. 他们要他整天在警察局里等候。 in the passive we must use to he was made to wait at the police station. 被动语态必须用to： he was made to wait at the police station.他被迫在警察局里等候。5. [t] used with money, numbers and time （与金钱、数字或时间连用）: ◇how much do you think he makes(= earns)a month? 你认为他一个月挣多少钱？◇to make a lot of money 挣许多钱◇5 and 7 make 12. 5加7等于12。◇‘what's the time?’ ‘i make it 6.45.’ “现在几点钟？”“我看是6点45分。” 6. linking verb to make sb/sth become sth; to have the right qualities to become sth 使成为；可成为: ◇she was made(= given the job of)president. 她被选为总统。◇you can borrow some money this time, but don't make a habit of it. 这回你可以借点钱，但不要成为习惯。◇karen explains things very clearly -- she'd make a good teacher. 卡伦解释事情很清楚，她会成为一名好老师。 7. linking verb to become sth; to achieve sth 成为；达到: ◇i'm hoping to make head of department by the time i'm thirty. 到三十岁的时候，我希望能成为部门主管。 8. to manage to reach a place or go somewhere 抵达，去（某地）: ◇we should make bristol by about 10. 我们应该可以在10时左右抵达布里斯托尔。◇i can't make the meeting next week. 我不能出席下星期的会议。 make do with sth to use sth that is not good enough because nothing better is available 将就使用；用某种东西勉强应付: ◇if we can't get limes, we'll have to make do with lemons. 如果我们没有酸橙，只好将就一下用柠檬。 make it to manage to do sth; to succeed 办成；成功: ◇she'll never make it as an actress. 她永远也当不成出色的演员。◇he's badly injured -- it looks like he might not make it(= survive). 他伤得很厉害，看样子可能活不成了。 make the most of sth to get as much pleasure, profit, etc as possible from sth 充分利用某事物: ◇you won't get another chance -- make the most of it! 你不会有另一次机会─好好把握啊！ for other expressions with make, look at the noun and adjective entries, for example, for make amends look at amends. 其他含make的词语，参看有关名词及形容词词条，如make amends可参看词条amends。 make for sb/sth to move towards sb/sth 朝…移动或走 make for sth to help or allow sth to happen 有助于、造成或促进某事发生: ◇arguing all the time doesn't make for a happy marriage. 经常争吵不利于维系美满的婚姻。 be made for sb/each other to be well suited to sb/each other 非常适合协调；天造地设: ◇jim and alice seem made for each other. 吉姆和艾丽斯真似天生一对。 make sb/sth into sb/sth to change sb/sth into sb/sth 使变成；使转变为: ◇she made her spare room into an office. 她把她家那个多余的房间改成办公室。 make sth of sb/sth to understand the meaning or nature of sb/sth 懂得；理解: ◇what do you make of colin's letter? 科林的信你看得明白吗？ make off (with sth)(informal 非正式) to leave or escape in a hurry, for example after stealing sth 匆忙离开，逃走（如偷了东西后）: ◇someone's made off with my wallet! 有人偷走了我的钱包！ make sb/sth out 1. to understand sb/sth 理解；明白: ◇i just can't make him out. 我真的没法了解他。 2. to be able to see or hear sb/sth; to manage to read sth 看出；听出；辨认出: ◇i could just make out her signature. 她的签名我勉强辨认得出来。 make out that...; make yourself out to be sth to say that sth is true and try to make people believe it 声称；企图使人相信: ◇he made out that he was a millionaire. 他声称自己是百万富翁。◇she's not as clever as she makes herself out to be. 她并不像她自己所说的那么聪明。 make (yourself/sb) up to put powder, colour, etc on your/sb's face to make it look attractive （为自己或某人）化妆 make sth up 1. to form sth 构成；组成: ◇the different groups that make up our society 组成我们这个社会的不同群体 2. to invent sth, often sth that is not true 编造；捏造；虚构: ◇to make up an excuse 编造借口 3. to make a number or an amount complete; to replace sth that has been lost 补充；补足；凑足: ◇we need one more person to make up our team. 我们还需要多一个人才可以凑足一队。 make up for sth to do sth that corrects a bad situation 补救；弥补: ◇her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的热诚弥补了她的经验不足。 make it up to sb(informal 非正式) to do sth that shows that you are sorry for what you have done to sb or that you are grateful for what he/she has done for you 向某人赔罪；报答或酬谢某人: ◇you've done me a big favour. how can i make it up to you? 你帮了我大忙，我怎样才能报答你呢？ make (it) up (with sb) to become friends again after an argument 和好；和解；言归于好: ◇has she made it up with him yet? 她跟他和解了没有？ make²/meɪk ||; mek/noun [c] the name of the company that produces sth 牌子: ◇‘what make is your television?’ ‘it's a sony.’ “你的电视机是什么牌子？”“索尼。” on the make always trying to make money for yourself, especially in a dishonest way 追求个人利益（尤指以不正当的办法）: ◇the country is being ruined by politicians on the make. 这个国家快要毁在那些追名逐利的政客手里。 make1 to make something2 to make something quickly using whatever materials you have3 when a natural process makes something4 to make something into a particular shape5 made by a person, not a machine6 a person, organization or country that makes something7 when something is made8 something that is maderelated wordsto make someone do something 使某人做某事 force sb to do sth,to make a meal 做饭菜 cook,to be made up of something 由某物组成 consist of,see alsodo/not do,invent,design,build/building,1. to make something 做某物 make /meɪk/ [transitive verb] to produce something which did not exist before 制造；制作；做 diane makes all her own clothes. 黛安娜的衣服全是自己做的。 the furniture was made by a swedish firm. 这家具是一家瑞典公司制造的。 they've just finished making a movie about life during the civil war. 他们刚拍完一部描写南北战争期间生活的影片。 my camera was made in taiwan. 我的照相机是台湾造的。make somebody something i'll make you a coffee, shall i? 我给你泡杯咖啡好不好?be made of something to be made using a particular substance 用某物质做的 a bag made of leather 皮制的袋子be made from something to be made by putting together different materials, substances, or parts 用［不同材料、物质、部分等］做的 people were living in huts made from mud, stones, and straw. 人们以前住在用泥土、石块和稻草砌成的棚屋里。make something out of/from something you could make some cushion covers out of those curtains. 你可以用那些窗帘做几个靠垫套。 produce /prəˈdjuːsǁ-ˈduːs/ [transitive verb] to make large quantities of food, equipment, or other goods by means of industrial processes ［通过工业过程大量］生产［食品、设备等］ the dairy produced over 1500 tonnes of butter per year. 这家乳品厂每年生产1,500多吨黄油。 they produce cheap goods for export to the united states. 他们生产廉价产品出口到美国。 a factory that produces high-quality steel 一家生产优质钢的工厂 manufacture /ˌmænjɑˈfæktʃəʳ/ [transitive verb] to make machines, equipment, cars etc in factories 制造，生产［机器、设备、汽车等］ he works for a small company manufacturing aluminium products. 他在一家生产铝制品的小型公司上班。 the car was designed, developed, and manufactured in collaboration with honda. 这款车是与本田公司联手设计、开发和生产的。 mass-produce /ˌmæs prəˈdjuːsǁ-ˈduːs/ [transitive verb] to make goods in very large quantities using special industrial processes 大规模生产 henry ford made his fortune mass-producing the model t. 亨利·福特通过大规模生产t型汽车而发了大财。 the bike is the first mass-produced bicycle to have full front and rear suspension. 这是首辆大规模生产的装有前后减震装置的自行车。 churn out/turn out /ˌtʃɜːʳn ˈaʊt, ˌtɜːʳn ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make large quantities of things, especially without caring about quality 大量生产［尤指不顾质量地］ churn/turn out something they turn out cheap souvenirs for tourists. 他们大量生产廉价纪念品卖给游客。 churning out pamphlets and booklets is ineffective if consumers cannot understand the messages. 如果顾客不能领会其中的意思，那么大量印制小册子是没有用的。churn/turn something out as long as people keep buying these products, the company will keep turning them out. 只要一直有人买这些产品，公司就会一直大量生产。 create /kriˈeɪt/ [transitive verb] to invent something new and original in art, music, fashion etc 创造［艺术品、音乐、时装等］ picasso created a completely new style of painting. 毕加索创造出了一种全新的绘画风格。 she wanted to create a garden to complement her beautiful home. 她想修建一座花园与她的漂亮房子相配。 this dish was created by master chef marco pierre white. 这道菜是由名厨马可·皮埃尔·怀特创制的。 fashion /ˈfæʃən/ [transitive verb] formal to make something using your hands or simple tools 【正式】［用手或简单工具］制作 two million years ago our ancestors began to fashion stone tools. 二百万年前，我们的祖先开始制作石器。fashion something from something the man had fashioned a turban from a strip of torn cloth. 那个男人用一条破布做了一条包头巾。 build /bɪld/ [transitive verb] to make something complicated, especially a building, machine, or vehicle, by putting parts together 建造；制作［尤指建筑、机器或交通工具］ one of jim's hobbies is building model airplanes. 吉姆的爱好之一是制作模型飞机。 john and his father built the cabin themselves. 约翰和他父亲自己造了那幢小木屋。build something by hand build something without using machines 用手工制作某物 every single car is built by hand at the company's headquarters near turin. 每一辆车都是在都灵附近的这家公司的总部里用手工生产的。 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ [transitive verb] to make something, especially something large, solid, and strong, by putting parts together 建造，建筑［尤指大型且坚固的实体］ it is easy to construct a wooden framework for plants to grow against. 给植物做个攀爬的木架很容易。 developers want to construct a replica of the 19th century steam yacht. 开发商想造一艘19世纪蒸汽机游艇的复制品。construct something from something the roof frames were constructed from thick, heavy timbers. 屋顶框架是用又粗又重的木材建造的。 assemble /əˈsembəl/ [transitive verb] to make something such as a machine or a piece of furniture by putting together parts that have been made somewhere else 组装；拼装［机器或家具等］ it's one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself. 这是那种你必须自己来组装的床。 our kits are very easy to assemble. 我们的配套元件很容易拼装。 the apprentices worked in the shed where the new locomotives were assembled and the old ones repaired. 学徒们在工作棚里组装新机车，修理旧机车。 assembly [uncountable noun] production had shifted completely to the assembly of wheelbarrows and other gardening equipment. 生产已完全转成了组装手推车和其他园艺设备。2. to make something quickly using whatever materials you have 利用手头的材料匆匆做成某物 knock off/knock up informal /ˌnɒk ˈɒf, ˌnɒk ˈʌpǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make something quickly and without using much effort 快速而轻松地做出 knock off/up something she was always good on the sewing machine. she could knock off an outfit in two hours. 她总是很擅长使用缝纫机，两小时就能做好一套衣服。knock somebody up something british i could knock you up a couple of poached eggs. 我可以很快给你煮几个荷包蛋。 throw together /ˈθrəʊ təˌgeðəʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make something quickly and not very carefully, especially because you are in a hurry 匆匆做成；赶做 throw together something sheryl had thrown together his costume somewhat haphazardly. 谢里尔马虎地做好他的戏服。throw something together we had 15 minutes to throw lunch together, eat, and get changed. 我们有15分钟弄顿午饭，吃饭，再换衣服。 rig up /ˌrɪg ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to quickly make something such as a piece of equipment that you only need for a short time, using various materials that you have available 草草地做；临时架起 rig up something you don't have blinds or curtains so you'll need to rig up something to shut out the sunlight. 你没有百叶窗或窗帘，所以需要弄些东西挡住太阳光。rig something up can you rig a gate up to stop the dog getting into my room? 你能随便搭个门，防止狗窜到我房里来吗？ there's a shower rigged up at the back of the cabin. 小木屋后面临时搭了个冲淋浴的地方。 cobble together /ˌkɒbəl təˈgeðəʳǁˌkɑː-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to quickly and roughly make something by hand, using a few simple materials ［用简单的材料］匆忙而草率地拼凑 cobble together something she cobbled together a tent from a few pieces of string and a sheet. 她用几根绳子和一张床单草草搭了个帐篷。cobble something together into something we were always searching for bits of junk we could cobble together into something artistic. 我们一直在搜寻可以拼搭成艺术品的小块废料。 run up /ˌrʌn ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] british to quickly make a piece of clothing or some curtains, especially using a sewing machine 【英】匆匆缝制［尤指用缝纫机］ there's a woman at the end of our street who will run up some curtains for me. 我们那条街的一头有个女人，她会给我赶缝几条窗帘。 ‘i like your dress.’ ‘oh, thank you. it's just something i ran up last night.’ “我很喜欢你的裙子。”“哦，谢谢。这不过是我昨晚匆匆赶制出来的。” improvise /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/ [transitive verb] to make something using whatever you have available, when you do not have the correct materials ［就地取材］临时凑成 they had improvised an alarm, using string and empty cans. 他们用绳子和空罐子临时做了一个警报器。improvise something out of something i improvised a sling for his arm out of a strip of cloth. 我用一根布条给他做了根手臂悬带凑合着用。 improvised [adjective only before noun] he was standing on an improvised stage. 他站在临时搭成的台上。 an improvised shelter 临时搭成的棚 makeshift /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/ [adjective usually before noun] made using any materials or objects that are available at the time in order to be used only for a short time 临时凑合的 using an old tree-trunk as a makeshift table, we ate our picnic. 我们用一棵老树树干充当桌子，在上面吃野餐。 when we reached the river we found that the makeshift bridge had been swept away. 到达那条河时，我们发现临时搭的桥已被冲掉了。 they rigged up the canvas boat-cover as a makeshift sail. 他们临时用小船的帆布篷子凑合着做了个帆。3. when a natural process makes something 由自然过程产生某物 form /fɔːʳm/ [transitive verb] if a natural process or chemical reaction forms something, it makes it, especially over a period of time ［由自然过程或化学反应］产生，形成［尤经过一段时间］ hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. 氢和氧结合产生水。 coal is formed naturally from decomposed organic matter. 煤是由分解的有机物质自然形成的。 produce /prəˈdjuːsǁ-ˈduːs/ [transitive verb] if a natural process or part of your body produces a substance, it makes it, usually for a particular purpose ［由自然过程或身体的一部分］产生［通常有一特定目的］ the stomach produces acids which help to digest food. 胃产生酸来帮助消化食物。 carbon dioxide is produced during respiration. 呼吸过程中产生二氧化碳。 create /kriˈeɪt/ [transitive verb] if a natural process creates something, it makes something that was not there before ［由自然过程］创造；产生 land movement created the alps. 陆地运动创造了阿尔卑斯山。 a bullet exceeding the speed of sound creates two shock waves. 一颗超过声速的子弹产生两个冲击波。 we found that this chemical process created hydrogen chloride as a by-product. 我们发现这一化学过程产生了一种副产品—氯化氢。 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ [transitive verb] generate electricity/heat/power to produce a lot of electricity, heat etc 大量产生电/热/能量 the friction between the satellite and the atmosphere generates great heat. 卫星与大气的摩擦产生大量的热。 france generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power. 在法国大部分用电是通过核动力产生的。4. to make something into a particular shape 把某物做成某种形状 form /fɔːʳm/ [transitive verb] to make something into a particular shape, especially with your hands 使成形，使具有一定形状［尤指用手］ she cut away the corners to form a circle. 她切去各个角使之成为圆形。form something into something with a few clever twists, he had formed the balloon into the shape of a dog. 他巧妙地把气球扭了几下，把它弄成了一只狗的形状。 mould british /mold american /məʊld/ [transitive verb] to make clay or some other soft material into a particular shape by pressing it or putting it into a special hollow object 用模子制作；浇铸 her movements were quick and graceful, like those of a potter moulding clay. 她的动作迅速而优雅，就像制陶工人用模子制黏土模型。mould something into something mould the sausage meat into little balls. 把香肠肉捏成小肉丸。 moulded/molded [adjective] a tool with a moulded rubber handle 有橡胶铸柄的工具 shape /ʃeɪp/ [transitive verb] to make a soft material into a particular shape, especially by using your hands 使成形；塑造；制作［尤指用手］ gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles. 发胶用来固定和塑造较短的发型是很管用的。shape something into something she had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe. 她把这块皮革浸泡了一下，以便折制成一只小鞋子的形状。5. made by a person, not a machine 人工制作而非机器制造的 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd◂/ [adjective] use this about furniture, clothes etc that are made by skilled workers, not by machines in a factory 手工制的 all our goods are handmade, and we use only natural materials. 我们的产品全是手工制造的，而且我们只用天然材料。 a beautiful handmade rug 一块漂亮的手工地毯 homemade /ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd◂/ [adjective] use this about food and drinks that are made at home, not in a factory 家中自制的 try one of these homemade cookies. they're delicious. 尝一块这种家里自制的饼干，很好吃的。 a bowl of homemade soup 一碗家里烧的汤6. a person, organization or country that makes something 制造某物的人、组织或国家 maker /ˈmeɪkəʳ/ [countable noun] a company or person whose business is to make things to be sold, either by hand or using machines 生产商；生产公司；制作者 maker of makers of cars often think more about speed than about safety. 汽车制造商考虑更多的经常是速度而非安全。car/film/wine etc maker the wine maker has to decide when the crop is ready for picking. 制酒商必须决定葡萄何时成熟可供采摘。 personal computer makers are likely to face continued pressure to keep prices low. 个人电脑制造商很可能会面临保持低价的持续压力。 producer /prəˈdjuːsəʳǁ-ˈduː-/ [countable noun] a company or country that makes large quantities of something to be sold 生产公司；生产国 many producers are being forced to cut costs and use cheaper materials. 许多生产商正被迫降低成本和使用更便宜的材料。producer of japan is the biggest producer of stereo equipment. 日本是立体声设备的最大生产国。oil/car/champagne etc producer opec is an organization of 13 major oil producers. 石油输出国组织是由12个主要的石油生产国组成的一个组织。 manufacturer /ˌmænjɑˈfæktʃərəʳ/ [countable noun] a company that makes things in large quantities, especially in a factory 制造商；［尤指］制造厂 complaints should be sent to the manufacturer. 投诉信应寄往生产厂家。manufacturer of alubend is one of the country's biggest manufacturers of aluminium tubes. 阿路本是该国最大的铝管生产公司之一。clothing/bicycle/tv etc manufacturer clothing manufacturers have also felt the effects of the recession, as people spend less on clothes. 随着人们在衣服上的花费减少，服装生产公司也感到了经济衰退的影响。7. when something is made 生产东西 production /prəˈdʌkʃən/ [uncountable noun] when something is produced - use this especially about the number of things produced in a factory or in a particular industry 生产；［尤指］产量 as demand for the drug has grown, cocaine production has skyrocketed. 随着对可卡因需求量的增加，这种毒品的产量急剧上升。 bulmers will be making around 40 million gallons of cider this year -- half britain's total production. 布尔默公司今年将生产约4,000万加仑苹果酒，占英国全部产量的一半。production of most caustic soda is used in the production of aluminium. 大多数苛性钠都被用于生产铝了。 output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ [countable noun] the number of things made in a particular factory, industry, or country ［某工厂、工业或国家的］产量 output is up 30% on last year. 产量比去年增加了30%。 in manufacturing alone, smaller firms account for one in three jobs and a quarter of the total output. 仅仅在制造业，小型公司就占了就业总人数的三分之一以及总产量的四分之一。output of there has been a huge increase in the output of children's books. 儿童书籍的总量有了巨大的增长。 manufacturing/manufacturing industry /ˌmænjɑˈfæktʃərɪŋ, ˌmænjɑˈfæktʃərɪŋ ˌɪndəstri/ [uncountable noun] the part of industry that produces goods in factories 制造业 we now have fewer factories and fewer workers in manufacturing than a decade ago. 与十年前相比，现在制造业的工厂和工人数量都减少了。 in recent years, botswana's manufacturing industry has grown and the country produces soap and dairy produce. 近年来博茨瓦纳的制造业在增长，该国生产肥皂和乳制品。 manufacture /ˌmænjɑˈfæktʃəʳ/ [uncountable noun] when goods are produced in factories ［在工厂里］制造 systems of this type have been used in car manufacture. 这种系统已经用于汽车制造。the manufacture of something the firm now employs 640 people in the manufacture of frozen foods. 该公司现在雇用了640名工人生产冷冻食品。 the creation of something /ðə kriˈeɪʃən əv something/ [noun phrase] when something such as a new system, organization, or way of doing something is started 某物的创造［创建］ the report proposed the creation of an independent scottish parliament. 报告提议创立一个独立的苏格兰议会。 the creation of an information system for senior managers 为高级管理人员建立一套信息系统 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ [countable/uncountable noun] when things are made in factories in order to be sold, or a company that does this 工业 government money was poured into the economy in order to encourage industry. 政府资金注入经济领域以鼓励工业生产。manufacturing industry manufacturing industry was virtually wiped out in the uk during the 1980s. 20世纪80年代英国的制造业几乎全军覆没。the steel/clothing/electronics etc industry wages in the clothing industry were found to be lower than in any other sector. 人们发现制衣业的工资比其他任何行业的都要低。8. something that is made 生产出来的东西 product /ˈprɒdʌktǁˈprɑː-/ [countable noun] something that a company makes in large quantities in order to sell it ［大量生产的］产品 a new range of skin-care products 一套新推出的护肤产品 there was a ban on meat pies, gelatine, and other british beef products. 牛肉馅饼、动物胶和其他英国的牛肉产品受到禁止。product development the work of developing good new products 产品开发 we spend a lot of money on product development. 我们在产品开发方面花了大量资金。☞ make¹☞ make² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。