| 单词 | maintenance |
| 释义 | maintenance noun¹ 1keeping sth in good condition使保持良好状态adjective | verb + maintenance | maintenance + noun adjective➤annual, daily, regular, routine年度维修；每日保养；定期维修；例行保养➤periodic周期性维修◆these fences are fairly rugged but they require periodic maintenance.这些篱笆比较粗糙，不过也需要定期养护。➤scheduled按期检修➤long-term, ongoing长期的保养；不间断的养护➤proper适当的保养➤poor不良的保养➤essential (especially bre) 必要的保养◆the power station has been shut down for essential maintenance.发电站已经关闭以进行必要的检修。➤preventative, preventive (especially name) 预防性检修➤careful细心的保养➤easy方便的维修◆the engine is designed for easy maintenance.这种发动机的设计很便于维修。➤low, minimal低水平的保养；最少量的养护◆the house requires minimal maintenance.这房子只需要最基本的养护。➤high费用高昂的保养；难伺候◆the system is expensive and requires high maintenance.这个系统价格昂贵，需要很高的保养费。◆his high-maintenance girlfriend他难伺候的女朋友➤basic, general基本／普通维修◆she was working in the garden, doing weeding and general maintenance.她当时在花园，在除草和做日常维护。➤aircraft, car, equipment, machine, etc.飞机、汽车、设备、机器等的保养➤road道路养护➤building, home建筑物／住宅维修➤software软件维护➤health保健➤lawn草坪的养护verb + maintenance➤carry out, do, perform进行维修◆we carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们定期维修设备。➤provide提供维修◆a company that provides mechanical maintenance提供机械保养服务的公司➤need, require需要维修；需要保养➤receive得到维修◆the building has received no regular maintenance since it was vacated in 1998.这栋建筑 1998 年腾空以后一直没得到定期维修。➤reduce减少维修◆the use of hard surfaces in the garden is intended to reduce maintenance.花园采用硬质地面意在减少养护费用。maintenance + noun➤engineer, man, technician, worker维修工程师；维修工；维修技师➤crew, personnel, staff, team维修组；维修人员；维修队➤manager, officer100 - am added :pooler-->, supervisor维修经理／负责人／监理人员➤department, unit (military军事) 维修部；保养队➤management (name) 维修管理➤bill, costs, expenses, fee维修账单；维修费用；养护费➤budget维修预算➤contract维修合同➤plan, programme/program, schedule保养计划➤facility, service, support维修设备／服务／保障◆we provide a maintenance service on all our products.我们对所有产品都提供维护服务。➤depot, shop (name) 维修站；维修车间➤requirements维修要求➤issue, problem维修问题➤check维修检查➤procedure, system维修程序／系统➤activities, operation, task, work维修活动／作业／任务／工作➤record维修记录◆keep warranty papers and maintenance records for any vehicle you own.自己名下的机动车辆的保修文件及维修记录都要保存好。➤guide, manual保养指南／手册maintenance noun² 2 (bre, law法律) money paid to support sb赡养费；抚养费 ➡ see also support adjective | verb + maintenance | maintenance + noun | preposition adjective➤child孩子的抚养费verb + maintenance➤pay支付抚养费➤claim索要（应得的）抚养费maintenance + noun➤payments支付的抚养费➤arrears抚养费欠款◆he was jailed for failing to pay maintenance arrears.他因为欠付抚养费而被判监禁。preposition➤in maintenance作为抚养费◆he pays £1 000 a month in child maintenance.他每月付 1,000 英镑作为孩子的抚养费。maintenance /meɪntənəns/ noun [uncountable] 1.the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维修；保养◆we are responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of the building. 我们负责大楼的清洁和维修。◆building/car/road maintenance 建筑物／汽车／道路维修◆the maintenance work is done by an outside contractor. 维修工作由一家外部承包商完成。◆the plant is undergoing essential maintenance. 工厂正在进行基础保养。 syn upkeep ⨁ to carry out / do maintenance实施／进行维修 ⨁ day-to-day / essential / planned / preventive / routine maintenance日常／基础／计划中的／预防性／常规保养 ⨁ sth needs / requires / undergoes maintenance某物需要／要求／接受保养 ⨁ a maintenance agreement / contract / contractor维修协议／合同／承包商 ⨁ maintenance staff / work / workers维修人员／工作／工人 2.the act of making a state or situation continue 维持；保持◆the maintenance of a high dividend 高红利的维持◆price maintenance 价格维持 ➡ idiom at care noun total productive maintenance ☞ maintenancemaintenance /meɪntənəns/ [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly维护；保养◆the school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 ➡ see also maintain → maintain 2 maintenance /meɪntənəns/ noun [uncountable] (bre, law法律) ◆he has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须付给前妻生活费。maintenance /meɪntənəns/ noun [uncountable] (bre, law法律) ◆he has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须付给前妻生活费。maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns ||; ˈmentənəns/noun[u] 1. keeping sth in good condition 保养；维修: ◇this house needs a lot of maintenance. 这房子需要维修的地方很多。◇car maintenance 汽车维修 2. (brit 英) money that sb must pay regularly to a former wife, husband or partner especially when they have had children together 赡养费；扶养费: ◇he has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife. 他要给前妻付扶养费。 maintenancesee ⇨ look after 7 ⇨ money 12 ⇨ repair 3 • • •• ⇨ pay maintenance main·te·nance /`mentənəns; ˈmeɪntənəns/n [u] 1. the work that is necessary to keep something in good condition 维修; 保养:◇car maintenance 汽车保养 2. money that is paid to a former wife, husband, or to children, to support them after the marriage has ended 赡养费; 扶养费 |
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