| 单词 | against |
| 释义 | be against sb/sth against ♦︎ hostile ♦︎ opposed ♦︎ resistant ♦︎ antagonisticthese are all words that can be used when sb disagrees with sth and wants to stop or prevent it.这些词均表示不赞成、反对。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆hostile / opposed / resistant / antagonistic to sb / sth◆hostile / antagonistic towards sb / sth◆against / hostile to / opposed to / resistant to the idea of sth◆strongly against / hostile / opposed to sth◆openly / bitterly / fiercely hostile / opposed / antagonistic■ be against sb/sth -->phrase [not before noun] opposing or disagreeing with sb/sth反对；与⋯对立；违反◆i'm strongly against animal testing.我强烈反对用动物来做试验。◆are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑？◆if you are not with us, you are against us.你如果不支持我们，就是和我们对立。opp for ■ hostile /hɒstaɪl; name hɑːstl, hɑːstaɪl/ adjectiveshowing or feeling strong dislike for or opposition to sb/sth怀有敌意的；敌对的◆many of the employees were hostile to the idea of change.许多雇员强烈反对变革。◆the proposals have provoked a hostile response from opposition parties.这些提案激起了各反对党派的强烈不满。 ➡ see also hostility → opposition ■ opposed adjective [not usually before noun] disagreeing strongly with sth and trying to stop or prevent it强烈反对；阻挠◆they are totally opposed to abortion.他们坚决反对堕胎。opp in favour of sth → in favour (of sb/sth) ➡ see also opposition → opposition ■ resistant /rɪzɪstənt/ adjectivenot liking sth and trying to stop it from affecting you抵制的；抗拒的◆elderly people are not always resistant to change.上了年纪的人并不总是抗拒改变。 ➡ see also resistance → opposition ■ antagonistic /æntægənɪstɪk/ adjective (formal) showing or feeling strong dislike for or opposition to sb/sth, especially a whole class of people or set of ideas（尤指对整个阶级或一套思想理论）有对立情绪的，对抗的，敌视的◆marx saw these issues in terms of antagonistic class relationships.马克思把这些问题看成为对立的阶级关系。against/əˈgenst;əˈgeɪnst ||; əˈgɛnst; əˈgenst/prep1. being an opponent to sb/sth in a game, competition, etc, or an enemy of sb/sth in a war or fight 为…的对手或敌人: ◇we played football against a school from another district. 我们跟别的区的一所学校踢了一场足球。 2. not agreeing with or supporting sb/sth 不赞成；不支持；反对: ◇are you for or against the plan? 你赞成还是反对这个计划？◇she felt that everybody was against her. 她觉得人人都在跟她作对。 3. what a law, rule, etc says you must not do 违法；违章；违规: ◇it's against the law to buy cigarettes before you are sixteen. 未满十六岁购买香烟是违法的。 4. to protect yourself from sb/sth 抵抗；抵御；防范: ◇take these pills as a precaution against malaria. 要服用这些药丸以预防疟疾。 5. in the opposite direction to sth 逆着: ◇we had to cycle against the wind. 当时我们必须逆着风骑自行车。 6. touching sb/sth for support 倚靠；靠: ◇i put the ladder against the wall. 我把梯子靠在墙上。 ☞ against/oppose a·gainst /ə`gɛnst; əˈɡenst/prep 1. opposed to or disagreeing with an idea, plan, system etc 反对，不赞成［主意、计划、系统等］:◇most people are against fox-hunting. 大部分人不赞成猎狐。 2. fighting or competing with someone or something 与…作战［竞争］:◇sampras is playing against becker in the final. 桑普拉斯在决赛中跟贝克尔对垒。◇the battle against inflation 反通货膨胀的斗争 3. against the law/the rules not allowed by the law or the rules 违法/违规:◇it is against the law to sell alcohol to children. 卖酒给儿童是违法的。 4. against sb's wishes/advice/orders etc if you do something against someone's wishes etc, you do it even though they tell you not to do it 违背某人的愿望/劝告/命令等:◇she got married to him against her parents' wishes. 她违背了父母的愿望嫁给了他。 5. touching a surface 倚靠着［…的表面］:◇the cat's fur felt soft against her face. 猫的毛拂在她的脸上感觉很柔软。◇sheldon leaned lazily back against the wall. 谢尔登懒懒地倚在墙上。 6. have sth against sb/sth to dislike or disapprove of someone or something 不喜欢［不赞同］某人/某物:◇i have nothing against people making money, but they ought to pay taxes on it. 我不是反对人们赚钱，但是他们应该为此交税。 7. in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something 逆向:◇sailing against the wind 逆风航行 8. protecting you from harm or damage 抵抗，抵御:◇a cream to protect against sunburn 防晒霜 ☞ against |
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