| 单词 | production |
| 释义 | production noun¹ 1making/growing sth制造；种植adjective | ... of production | verb + production | production + verb | production + noun | phrases adjective➤full, full-scale全面生产◆the machine will go into full production in november 2014.这台机器将在 2014 年 11 月全面投产。➤large-scale, mass, volume大规模生产；批量生产➤increased增加的生产➤peak生产高峰期◆the days of peak oil production石油生产高峰的日子➤small-scale小规模生产▸➤efficient高效生产▸➤annual年产量▸➤domestic国内产量➤global, worldwide全球／世界各地产量▸➤automobile, car (especially bre) 汽车生产➤coal, electricity, energy, gas, oil煤炭／电力／能源／天然气／石油生产➤cotton, textile棉花／纺织品生产▸➤agricultural, beef, corn, crop, food, fruit, hog, livestock, meat, milk, pork, poultry, wheat农业／牛肉／玉米／农作物／食物／水果／肉猪／家畜／肉类／奶类／猪肉／家禽／小麦生产▸➤factory, industrial工厂的生产；工业生产➤steel钢铁生产➤organic有机生产◆these substances are not allowed in organic production.这些物质是不允许进入有机生产的。➤sustainable可持续生产◆sustainable crop production可持续粮食生产➤artistic艺术创作◆naples surpassed rome as a centre / center of artistic production in the 18th century.那不勒斯超过罗马成为 18 世纪艺术创作的中心。➤antibody, egg, hormone, insulin, mucus, testosterone, etc.抗体、卵、激素、胰岛素、黏液、睾酮等的产生... of production➤level, volume生产水平；产量◆the increase in volume of production brought down the price of the goods.产量的增加使得商品的价格降低了。➤rate生产率◆the rate of production was greater in saskatchewan than in alberta.萨斯喀彻温省的生产率高于阿尔伯塔省。verb + production➤be in在生产中◆that particular model is no longer in production.那种型号已经停止生产。➤go into投产▸➤go out of停产▸➤begin, enter, start开始生产◆the new model will enter production in 2014.新款式将在 2014 年投入生产。◆they are going to start production of the car next year.他们明年将开始生产这种轿车。➤resume恢复生产◆the country has resumed normal oil production.该国石油生产已恢复正常。➤boost, encourage, expand, improve, increase, maximize, promote, step up, stimulate促进生产；扩大生产；增加产量；使产量最大化➤control, regulate控制／调节生产▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on削减产量➤block, decrease, disrupt, hinder, inhibit, reduce, suppress阻止／降低／中断／妨碍／阻碍／减少／抑制生产◆green tea inhibits the production of this enzyme.绿茶抑制这种酶的产生。➤cease, halt, stop停止生产▸➤speed up加快生产➤outsource外包生产◆buyers have increasingly outsourced production to lower-cost regions.买家已经越来越多地把生产外包给低成本地区。production + verb➤increase, rise产量上升▸➤fall产量下降production + noun➤facility, line, plant生产设施；生产线；制造厂◆a car production plant汽车制造厂➤methods, process, system, technique生产方法／过程／系统／技术➤design生产设计➤schedule生产计划◆a tough production schedule排得很紧的生产日程➤run生产运作◆special production runs of key components关键部件的特殊生产运作➤assistant, company, crew, designer, director, manager, staff, team, worker生产助理／公司／人员／设计师／总监／经理／人员／队伍／工人▸➤costs生产成本▸➤capacity, level, quota, volume生产能力；生产水平；生产配额；产量➤quality生产质量◆the movie's direction and production quality影片的导演和制作质量phrases➤a cut in production, a fall in production产量的削减／下降➤an increase in production, a rise in production产量的增加▸➤the means of production生产资料◆they believed that power largely derives from ownership of the means of production.他们相信权力主要来自对生产资料的所有权。 ➡ topic at business production noun² 2play, film/movie, etc.戏剧；电影adjective➤successful成功的作品▸➤controversial有争议的作品15 :pooler-->➤lavish奢华的作品➤low-budget, low-cost低预算／低成本作品➤original原作◆i had seen the original production in 1956.我在 1956 年看到过原作。➤amateur, professional业余／专业作品▸➤stage舞台作品➤studio工作室作品◆this is not a big studio production.这不是大工作室制作的作品。➤broadway, off-broadway, west end, etc.百老汇、外百老汇、伦敦西区等上演的作品➤local当地的作品◆a local amateur production of 'the sound of music'当地的一个业余剧团演出的《音乐之声》➤touring巡回演出◆a touring production of 'cats'《猫》的巡回演出➤school学校推出的作品➤television, tv, video电视作品；录像作品➤film, movie (especially name) 电影作品▸➤theatre/theater, theatrical戏剧作品 ➡ note at performance (for verbs) production /prədʌkʃn/ noun [uncountable] 1.the process of making goods or materials or growing food, especially large quantities; the department in a company that is responsible for this 生产；制造；制作；生产部门◆production of the new aircraft will start next month. 新飞机的生产将于下月开始。◆the new computer will be in production by the end of the year. 新计算机将于年底投产。◆we hope to go into production (= start making our product) next year. 我们希望明年投产。◆that model went out of production in 2004. 那种型号已于 2004 年停产。◆the new car has high production costs. 这款新型汽车的生产成本高。2.the quantity of goods, materials or food that is produced 产量◆production of saloon cars was up by 8%. 轿车的产量增长了 8%。◆a rise in car production 汽车产量的上升◆it is important to monitor production levels. 监测生产水平十分重要。⨁ a decline / fall / increase / rise in production产量的下降／跌落／增加／上升 ●on production of sth (formal) when you show sth 经出示（某物）◆discounts only on production of your student id card. 须出示学生证才可以打折。 batch production ◇ continuous production ◇ factor of production ◇ flow production ◇ industrial production ◇ job production ◇ primary production ◇ secondary production ☞ productionvocab 词汇production the plant produces 120 trucks a day. 这家工厂每天生产 120 辆卡车。they manufacture chemicals. 他们生产化学品。they turn out about 14 million televisions annually. 他们年产大约 1400 万台电视机。the agency is still churning out new ads. 这家代理商仍在粗制滥造新广告。the new cars began rolling off the production line in july. 新型汽车于 7 月份下线。 production nounproduction ♦︎ construction ♦︎ industry ♦︎ manufacturing ♦︎ building ♦︎ making ♦︎ manufacture ♦︎ assemblythese are all words for the process of making or building sth.这些词均表示制造、建造。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆commercial / industrial production / construction / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆local production / construction / industry / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆large-scale / small-scale production / industry / manufacturing / manufacture◆car / textile / food production / manufacture◆house / road construction / building◆production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly methods / processes / systems / techniques◆construction / manufacturing / building companies / costs / firms / jobs / materials / work◆the construction / (a / the) manufacturing / the building industry◆a production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly worker◆a production / an assembly line■ production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities（尤指大批量的）生产，制造，制作◆production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。◆the new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。◆to go into production投产◆the car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于 2005 年停产。◆the mass production of consumer goods (= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery) 消费品的批量生产 ➡ see also production → output , produce → manufacture ■ construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.建筑，建造（尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等）◆work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。◆our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 opp demolition → demolish ➡ see also construct → build , construction → structure ■ industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories工业；生产制造◆pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲中最严重的。◆it is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡，城里有几家小型企业。◆on leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。 ➡ see also industry → industry ▸ industrial adjective◆industrial output工业产量◆industrial chemicals工业用化学品◆the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国■ manufacturing [uncountable] the industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories制造业◆many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession.在经济衰退期，制造业有许多人失业。◆the company has established its first manufacturing base in europe.该公司已经在欧洲建立了第一个制造业基地。 ➡ see also manufacture → manufacture ■ building [uncountable] the process and work of building建筑；建筑工程◆the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建◆there's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。 opp demolition → demolish ➡ see also build → build note 辨析 construction or building?in many cases you can use either word. construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction 专业性较强，多用于商务或工业语境。building 较日常化，多指较小规模的修建。■ making [uncountable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) the process of making sth生产；制作◆film-making电影制作◆dressmaking制衣◆tea and coffee making facilities沏茶和煮咖啡的用具◆the making of social policy社会政策的制订◆this model was two years in the making (= being made).这种型号制造了两年。ⓘ making is a very general word and can be used to talk about anything that you make, but not to talk about things that you build. * making 含义很广，可以指任何制作，但不指建造◆house making ➡ see also make → make 1 ■ manufacture [uncountable] the process of making goods in large quantities大量制造；批量生产◆cloth / vehicle manufacture布匹／车辆生产◆what is the date of manufacture?生产日期是哪天？ ➡ see also manufacture → manufacture note 辨析 production, manufacturing or manufacture? production and manufacture emphasize the process of actually making the goods. * production 和 manufacture 强调生产过程◆car / steel production / manufacture汽车／钢铁生产／制造 manufacturing emphasizes the business of making goods in large quantities. * manufacturing 强调大批量生产的行业◆manufacturing industry制造业◆production/manufacture industry production can be used to talk about growing food and obtaining raw materials as well as making goods, but manufacture can only be used to talk about goods and food that is made, not grown. * production 既可以指生产商品，也可以指种植食用作物和获取原材料，但 manufacture 仅指商品和食品的加工制造，不指种植◆oil/meat/wheat manufacture ■ assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture装配；组装◆the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装◆a car assembly plant汽车装配厂◆some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。 ➡ see also assemble → build production [uncountable] the amount of sth that a country or company produces（国家或公司的）产量◆production will drop by 60 000 next year.产量明年会下降 6 万。 ➡ see also production → production , produce → manufacture note 辨析 output or production? output has a wider range of uses than production in this meaning: output can 'belong' to a country, company, machine or person.表达此义时，output 的用法较 production 范围广。output 可指国家、公司、机器或人的产量◆the country's / company's total output国家／公司的总产量◆her prodigious literary output她惊人的文学作品产量 production is not used with the possessive in this way. * production 不能像 output 那样与所有格连用◆the country's/company's total production ◆her prodigious literary production production [countable] a film, play or broadcast that is prepared for the public（电影、戏剧或广播节目的）上映，上演，播出◆she's currently performing in a new production of 'king lear'.她目前正在出演一部新版《李尔王》。ⓘ production is most often used to talk about plays and musicals. * production 最常指戏剧和音乐剧。 ➡ see also produce → play verb 3 production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities（尤指大批量的）生产，制造，制作◆production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。◆the new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。◆to go into production投产◆the car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于 2005 年停产。◆the mass production of consumer goods (= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery) 消费品的批量生产 ➡ see also production → output , produce → manufacture production/prəˈdʌkʃn ||; prəˈdʌkʃən/noun1. [u] the making or growing of sth, especially in large quantities （尤指大量的）制造，生产: ◇the latest model will be in production from april. 最新的型号从四月起投产。◇this farm specializes in the production of organic vegetables. 这农场专门生产施用有机肥料的蔬菜。◇mass production 批量生产 2. [u] the amount of sth that is made or grown 产量: ◇a rise/fall in production 产量增加╱减少◇a high level of production 高水平的产量 3. [c] a play, film or programme that has been made for the public （为公演制作的）戏剧，电影，节目 ☞notice that produce (noun) means food, etc that comes from a farm and a product is something that was made in a factory. a production is a play, film, etc the label on the bottle says ‘produce of italy’. the company's main products are plastic toys. the bolshoi ballet's production of swan lake 注意：produce指农场出产的食物等；product指工厂制造的产品；而production则是指戏剧、电影等：the label on the bottle says ‘produce of italy’.瓶上的卷标写着“意大利产品”。·the company's main products are plastic toys.公司的主要制品是塑料玩具。·the bolshoi ballet's production of swan lake大剧院芭蕾舞团演出的芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》 on production of sth when you show sth 出示: ◇you can get a ten per cent discount on production of your membership card. 出示会员证可获九折优待。 productionsee ⇨ make 7 ⇨ perform/performance 6 pro·duc·tion /prə`dʌkʃən; prəˈdʌkʃən/n 1. [u] the process of making or growing things, or the amount that is produced 生产，出产; 产量:◇our production has increased by 35%. 我们的产量增加了 35%。 2. [c] a play or film ［指戏剧或电影］作品; 版本:◇a modern production of romeo and juliet 《罗密欧与茱丽叶》的现代版 ☞ production |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。