| 单词 | shift |
| 释义 | shift noun¹ 1change改变adjective | verb + shift | shift + verb | preposition adjective➤distinct, dramatic, fundamental, huge, important, major, marked, massive, profound, pronounced, radical, seismic, significant, substantial明显的变化；急剧的变化；根本的改变；巨大的变化；重大的变化；显著的变化；影响深远的改变；彻底的变革◆there has been a major shift in the public's taste.公众的欣赏品味产生了巨大的变化。◆a significant shift in policy政策的重大改变➤discernible, perceptible可辨的／可察觉的变化▸➤slight, subtle细微的／微妙的变化▸➤gradual逐渐的变化▸➤abrupt, rapid, sudden意外的／迅速的／突然的改变▸➤decisive, irreversible, long-term决定性的／不可逆转的／长期的变化▸➤climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population, power气候变化；文化变迁；人口变化；意识形态转变；政策变化；权力转移➤paradigm (= an important change in the way sth is thought about) 思维范式转变◆einstein's theories caused a paradigm shift in scientific thought.爱因斯坦的理论引发了科学思维范式的转变。verb + shift➤be, mark, represent意味着／标志着／代表变化◆these proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.这些提议表明了政策的重大变化。➤indicate, reflect, signal表明／反应／标志变化◆the moment signals a significant shift in attitudes to the war.这一时刻标志着对战争的态度有了重大转变。➤show显示变化▸➤detect, notice, observe, see, witness察觉／注意／观察／看到／目睹变化◆i detected a subtle shift towards / toward our point of view.我察觉到了一丝倾向赞同我方所持观点的细微变化。➤bring about, cause, drive, lead to, produce, result in带来变化；引起变化；推动转变；产生变化；导致转变➤experience, undergo经历／经受改变◆the industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.这个行业近年来经历了根本性的变化。◆the toy industry is undergoing a seismic shift as more products are manufactured overseas.因越来越多的产品在海外生产，玩具行业正经历一场巨大的变革。➤explain解释变化◆one factor which may explain the president's policy shift也许可以解释总统政策变化的一个因素shift + verb➤occur, take place变化发生◆these climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.这些气候变化是在不到 10 年的时间内出现的。preposition➤shift between⋯之间的变化◆the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in shakespeare莎士比亚作品中在诗体和散文体之间的诸多转换➤shift (away) from背离⋯的变化◆the shift away from direct taxation从直接税的转变➤shift in在⋯方面的变化◆a shift in public opinion民意的改变◆a shift in attitude / opinion / perspective态度的／观点的／角度的改变◆a shift in emphasis / mood / tone着重点的／心情的／语气的变化◆a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy方向的／焦点的／政策的／策略的改变➤shift to向⋯的变化◆a sudden shift to the right in politics政治上的突然右倾➤shift towards/toward朝⋯的变化◆a shift towards / toward part-time farming向兼营农业的转变shift noun² 2division of the working day工作日的时段adjective | verb + shift | shift + verb | shift + noun | preposition adjective➤double, long, split (especially bre) 两班制；长班；轮班◆i agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上几周双班。➤day, early白班；早班➤late, swing (name) 晚班；（三班制中的）中班➤graveyard, night, overnight夜班▸➤eight-hour, ten-hour, etc. * 8 小时、10 小时等轮班制▸➤afternoon, evening, morning, weekend下午班；晚班；上午班；周末班verb + shift➤do, work轮班◆i'm doing the early shift this week.这周我上早班。◆he works the night shift.他上夜班。◆i didn't realize that i'd have to work shifts.我没想到我还得轮班。➤be on, come on, go on当班▸➤be off, come off, finish, go off下班▸➤change交班；换班◆it was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 点，护士们正在交班。◆my husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已换了当班时间，从下午班变成了夜班。shift + verb➤begin, start (especially name) 轮班开始➤end轮班结束➤change换班shift + noun➤work轮班作业▸➤manager, supervisor, worker当班经理／主管／工人▸➤pattern, system (both bre) 轮班模式；倒班制◆they'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past month.上个月他们让他换了两次班。➤change换班◆the shift change took place at 10 p.m.换班时间是晚上 10 点。preposition➤in shifts轮班◆the clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.诊所共 10 位医生轮班应诊。➤on a/the shift值班◆a decision for the chief nurse on each shift各班次值班护士长需作的决定shift verb¹ 1move移动adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤slightly稍稍移动◆julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微换了一下姿势，笑了。➤impatiently, nervously, restlessly, uncomfortably, uneasily不耐烦地／紧张地／焦躁不安地／不自在地／不安地移动◆she shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不自在地动来动去。➤away移开preposition➤from从⋯转移◆she shifted her gaze away from the group of tourists.她把目光从这群游客身上移开。➤onto移到⋯上◆he shifted his weight onto his left foot.他把身体的重量移到左脚上。➤to移向⋯◆her eyes shifted to his face.她的目光移到了他的脸上。phrases➤shift from foot to foot两只脚来回换▸➤shift in your chair, shift in your seat在椅子上／在座位上动来动去shift verb² 2change变化adverb | verb + shift | preposition adverb➤dramatically, markedly, radically显著／明显／根本改变◆the emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近几年重点已经明显改变了。➤slightly稍微改变▸➤effectively有效更换▸➤simply简单变更◆we cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我们不能简单地把责任推给别人。➤gradually, slowly逐渐／慢慢改变▸➤quickly, rapidly迅速／快速改变▸➤suddenly突然转变▸➤constantly, continually不断地／不停地变更◆constantly shifting alliances不断变更的同盟➤away从⋯移走◆government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府拨款正逐步从首都转向地方。verb + shift➤attempt to, try to试图改变◆they tried to shift the blame onto the government.他们试图把责任推给政府。➤tend to倾向于更改▸➤begin to开始更改preposition➤(away) from从⋯转移◆i felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我们突然失去了优势。➤back, back and forth改回；变来变去◆like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和许多剧一样，这个剧也是在时空上来回变换。➤into (name) 转变到⋯◆to shift into second gear换到二挡➤out of转移出⋯◆in recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the us.近年来，制造业已经转移到美国境外。➤onto, to转到⋯上；转向⋯◆his sympathies rapidly shifted to the side of the workers.他的同情心很快转到了工人一边。➤towards/toward朝⋯转移◆these changes will shift the balance more towards / toward science subjects.这些变化将进一步使天平向理科倾斜。 shift /ʃɪft/ noun1. [countable] a change in position or direction 改变；转移；转变◆the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy 从制造型经济向服务型经济的转变◆there has been a fundamental shift in the way the firm manages its staff. 公司管理员工的方式已发生了根本性转变。◆management needs to clarify the strategic shift. 管理层必须明确这一策略性转型。⨁ a dramatic / fundamental / huge / major / significant shift令人瞩目的／根本性的／大幅度的／重大的／显著的转变 ⨁ a policy / strategic / structural / technology shift政策／战略／结构／技术转变 ⨁ a shift away from / from / to / towards sth从某事移开；转向某事 (hr 人力资源) [countable] a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes 轮班；轮班工作时间◆to be on the day/night shift at the factory 在工厂上白／夜班◆the salespeople work eight-hour shifts. 推销员每班八小时轮班工作。◆experienced staff will be working in shifts to ensure a good service. 有经验的员工将轮班工作以确保优良的服务质量。⨁ the day / early / evening / late / night shift白／早／晚／晚／夜班 ⨁ to be on / do / work a shift轮班工作 ⨁ to change shifts换班 ⨁ a shift manager / supervisor / worker值班经理／主管／工人 (hr 人力资源) [countable + singular or plural verb] the workers who work a particular shift 轮班的员工◆what time does the day shift come on? 上白班的甚么时候开始工作？◆the night shift has/have just come off duty. 上夜班的刚刚下班。4. [countable, uncountable] (also shift key [countable]) a key on a computer keyboard that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be keyed （计算机键盘上的）转换键，换挡键 back shift ◇ graveyard shift ◇ paradigm shift ◇ split shift ◇ swing shift shift /ʃɪft/ verb1. (informal) [transitive] to move sth from one position or place to another 转移；挪动◆can you help me shift these boxes? 请你帮我把这些箱子搬一下好吗？◆they are shifting 70% of their production to china. 他们正将其 70% 的生产转移到中国。 2. [intransitive] (about a situation, an opinion, a policy, etc.) to change from one state, position, etc. to another （情况、意见、政策等）改变，变动◆consumer tastes are constantly shifting. 消费者的口味总在不断改变。◆the balance of power has shifted away from workers to employers. 力量均势已经从工人向雇主倾斜。 3. [transitive] to change your opinion of or your attitude towards sth; to change the way that you do sth 改变观点◆we need to shift the emphasis away from speed towards efficiency. 我们必须将重点从增速转向增效上。 (commerce 商业) (informal) [transitive] to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell 销售，出售（销路不好的商品）◆they cut prices drastically to try and shift stock. 他们大幅度降价，试图把库存卖掉。◆250 000 of the devices have been shifted this year. 今年这种装置已经卖出了 25 万件。☞ shift☞ shiftshift [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a change in position or direction（位置或方向的）改变，转变◆these results mark a dramatic shift in public opinion.这些结果表明公众舆论发生了急剧变化。◆there was a gradual shift in the population away from the countryside to the towns.人口逐渐从农村向城镇转移。◆i detected a subtle shift towards our point of view.我察觉到转向我方观点的微妙变化。◆these climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.发生这些气候变化不超过十年。shift [transitive] to change the way that people think about sth改变（观点）◆they are trying to shift public attitudes about the nature of old age.他们试图改变公众对老龄本质的看法。◆we need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论焦点。ⓘ typical collocates of shift are attitudes, opinions, balance, emphasis, focus and perspective. * shift 的常见搭配词有 attitudes、opinions、balance、emphasis、focus 和 perspective。shift [intransitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of a situation or opinion) to change from one state or position to another（情况或观点）改变，转向◆the balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers.力量从工人一方转向雇主一方去了。◆public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.50 年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。shift [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to move your body or your eyes from one position or place to another（将身体或目光）转移，移动◆she shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不安地动来动去。◆the little girl shifted her weight from one foot to another.小女孩把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。◆he shifted his gaze from the child to her.他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。ⓘ in informal british english shift can also mean 'to move sth by picking it up and carrying it'.在非正式英式英语中，shift 亦可表示“挪动、搬动”◆ (informal) can you help me shift these boxes?你能帮我挪一下这些箱子吗？shift [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of workers working particular hours一组轮班职工◆the drama began at 5.15 am as the day shift was going on duty.那部剧早晨 5 点 15 分开始，正是日班职工要上班时。◆most of the night shift had already left.大部份夜班职工已经离去。◆as i left the next shift was settling in for the day.我离开时，那天下一班的当值人员正准备上岗。shift¹/ʃɪft ||; ʃɪft/verb[i,t] 1. to move or be moved from one position or place to another 移动: ◇she shifted uncomfortably in her chair. 她在椅子里不自在地挪动身子。◇he shifted his desk closer to the window. 他把办公桌搬近窗口。 2. to change your opinion of or attitude towards sth 改变（看法或态度）: ◇public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the years. 这些年来，公众对婚姻的态度发生了变化。 shift the blame/responsibility (for sth) (onto sb) to make sb else responsible for sth you should do or for sth bad you have done 把责任或罪责推到某人身上shift²/ʃɪft ||; ʃɪft/noun1. [c] a shift (in sth) a change in your opinion of or attitude towards sth （看法或态度的）改变: ◇there has been a shift in public opinion away from war. 舆论改变了，不再支持开战。 2. [c] (in a factory, etc) one of the periods that the working day is divided into （工厂等）班，轮班: ◇to work in shifts 轮班工作◇shift work/workers 轮班的工作╱工人◇to be on the day/night shift 上日班╱夜班 3. [c] [with.sop] the workers who work a particular shift 轮班职工: ◇the night shift has/have just gone off duty. 上夜班的人刚下班。 4. [u] one of the keys that you use for writing on a computer, etc, that allows you to write a big (capital) letter （计算机等上的）移位键: ◇the shift key 移位键 shiftsee ⇨ change/not change 21 ⇨ move/not move 1,6,9 ⇨ remove 4☞ shift¹☞ shift² |
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