| 单词 | personally/yourself |
| 释义 | personally/yourself1 when you do something yourself2 when you meet or talk to someone directly3 something that you do or experience yourself4 experienced or done through someone else, not personallyrelated wordssee alsoalone,1. when you do something yourself 自己做事 yourself/myself etc /jɔːʳˈself, maɪˈself/ [pronoun] if you do something yourself, no-one else does it for you 你本人/我本人等 i made these curtains myself. 这些窗帘是我自己做的。 why can't your boyfriend cook lunch himself? 你的男朋友为什么不能自己做午饭? ‘could you pass me that book?’ ‘get it yourself!’ “把那本书递给我好吗？”“自己来拿吧！” personally /ˈpɜːʳsənəli/ [adverb] if an important person does something personally, they do it, although you would normally expect someone else to do it for them ［要人］亲自［地］ the president wrote to us personally to thank us for our hard work. 总统亲自写信来感谢我们勤奋工作。 the commander in chief visited the island personally, and took steps toward strengthening the defense facilities and fortification. 司令亲自登上该岛，采取措施加强防御设施和工事。 in person /ɪn ˈpɜːʳsən/ [adverb] if you do something in person, you do it by going somewhere yourself, rather than by asking someone else to do it ［做事］亲自地 my letters were all returned to me, so i decided to go around to her house in person. 我的信全都退了回来，所以我决定亲自去她家。 the prince was renowned for his bravery, and chose to lead his troops in person. 王子以勇敢著称，决定亲自领兵上阵。 by hand /baɪ ˈhænd/ [adverb] if you deliver a letter, parcel etc by hand, you deliver it yourself instead of posting it 亲手，亲自［递送信件、包裹等］ the letter had been delivered by hand, and was addressed to mrs zippie isaacs. 这封信是有人亲自送来的，写给齐皮·艾萨克斯夫人。2. when you meet or talk to someone directly 与某人直接见面或交谈 personally/in person /ˈpɜːʳsənəli, ɪn ˈpɜːʳsən/ [adverb] if you meet or talk to someone personally or in person, you do it by going somewhere yourself, instead of writing, telephoning, or asking someone else to do it 亲自［地］ we thought we'd pay you a visit, as we would like to thank you personally for all your help. 我们想要来拜访您，因为我们想当面感谢您对我们的帮助。 if this is your first passport, you must apply in person, bringing with you proof of u.s. citizenship. 申领第一本护照必须带好美国公民的证明亲自去。 the author of the book had not personally met with the publishers before its publication. 该书作者在此书出版前并未亲自与出版商见过面。 face to face /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ [adverb] if you meet or talk to someone face to face, you are in the same place as them and looking directly at them 面对面 the senator cannot meet every voter face to face, but he is certainly doing his best. 参议员无法与每一位选民亲自见面，但他无疑正竭尽所能。come face to face with meet someone personally, especially when you do not want to 跟…面对面 victims who go to court dread coming face to face with their attacker again. 告上法庭的受害者害怕与侵犯他的人再次面对面。 i stuck my head out of my tent, and came face to face with a cow. 我将脑袋探出帐篷，与一头牛面面相对。 face-to-face [adjective only before noun] in a face-to-face confrontation angry demonstrators threw bricks and bottles at the police. 在一次面对面的冲突中，愤怒的游行示威者把砖头、瓶子扔向警察。 to somebody's face /tə somebodyˈs feɪs/ [adverb] if you say something to somebody's face, especially something unkind or critical, you say it directly to them, instead of to other people 当某人的面［说话，尤指刺耳的话或批评］ say something to somebody's face if she doesn't like my work, i wish she'd say so to my face. 要是她不喜欢我做的事，我希望她当面指出来。tell somebody (something) to their face i didn't love him anymore, but i couldn't bring myself to tell him to his face. 我已不再爱他了，但是无法让自己当面告诉他。 in the flesh /ɪn ðə ˈfleʃ/ [adverb] informal if you meet or see someone in the flesh, you are in the same place as them, rather than seeing them on television or in a film - use this especially about well-known people 【非正式】本人［尤用于遇见或见到名人］ i saw her outside the tv studios - she looks much older in the flesh. 我在电视台的演播室外看见了她。她本人看起来老多了。 michael jordan was my hero, and meeting him in the flesh was a real thrill. 迈克尔·乔丹是我心目中的英雄，见到他本人真让人激动。3. something that you do or experience yourself 自己亲自做的或经历过的事 personal /ˈpɜːʳsənəl/ [adjective only before noun] use this when describing something that you do, learn, or experience yourself 亲自的 the president made a personal appeal to the terrorists. 总统亲自向恐怖分子发出呼吁。 i intend to take personal responsibility for seeing that the documents reach you in time. 我打算亲自负责确保文件及时送到你手上。personal experience the novel is based on the author's own personal experience. 这部小说是作者根据自己的个人经历写成的。personal contact when you meet and deal with people yourself directly 亲自与人接触 i liked talking to people and solving problems, but as you get promoted within a firm you lose that personal contact. 我喜欢与人交谈、解决问题，然而随着你在公司内部职位的提升，便失去了与人接触的机会。 direct /dɪˈrekt, dəˈrekt, daɪ-/ [adjective only before noun] done or learned yourself, without help from anyone else, or information from anywhere else 直接的；亲身的 from 1914 to 1918 the british people had their first direct experience of war from the air. 1914年至1918年，英国人民第一次亲身经历了空中战争。direct contact we have had no direct contact with any government officials. 我们还未与任何政府官员有直接接触。 directly [adverb] she's not directly involved in the selling side of the business. 她不直接参与企业的销售工作。 direct [adverb] i had to contact the suppliers direct directly. 我得与供应商直接联系。 first-hand /ˌfɜːʳst ˈhænd◂/ [adjective only before noun] first-hand information/experience/account etc information etc that is the result of actually seeing something or experiencing something, rather than the result of reading about it or hearing about it 第一手的信息/亲身的经历/第一手记述等 our new chef worked in paris for many years, so he has first- hand knowledge of french cooking. 我们的新主厨在巴黎工作过许多年，所以他具备法式烹饪的第一手知识。 clara knew from first-hand experience that living in a foreign country would be difficult. 克拉拉的亲身体验告诉她在国外生活并不容易。 this letter remains the only first-hand account of life on the island in the 17th century. 这封信仍是唯一提供17世纪该岛生活的第一手资料。 at first hand [adverb] work placements are an opportunity for students to learn at first hand about the world of business. 工作实习使学生们有机会亲自了解商界的情况。4. experienced or done through someone else, not personally 不是亲身而是通过他人经历的或做成的 second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd◂/ [adverb] if you hear about something second-hand, you hear about it from another person or by reading about it, for example in a newspaper 间接地；第二手地 i was abroad at the time, so i got the news second-hand. 当时我在国外，所以我间接得知了该消息。 we only learnt about their divorce second-hand from some mutual friends. 我们只是从我们共同的朋友那里间接听说了他们离婚的事。 indirect /ˌɪndɪˈrekt◂, ˌɪndəˈrekt◂/ [adjective] use this when describing something that you do not do, learn, or experience yourself, but through someone else 间接的 since he left his wife rick has only had indirect contact with his children. 里克自从离开了妻子以后，与孩子们只能间接联系了。 indirectly [adverb] he saw his art as a way to communicate, indirectly, how it felt to be black in america at that time. 他把自己的艺术作品看作是间接表达当时美国黑人感受的一种方式。 vicarious /vɪˈkeəriəsǁvaɪ-/ [adjective only before noun] vicarious pleasure/satisfaction/excitement etc pleasure etc experienced by watching or reading about someone else doing something, rather than by doing it yourself 间接感受到的快乐/满足/兴奋等 mothers often get some vicarious pleasure from their children's success. 母亲常常从孩子的成功中间接分享到快乐。 many people enjoyed the vicarious thrill of military victory. 许多人从军事胜利中享受到间接的兴奋之情。 |
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