| 单词 | approach |
| 释义 | approach noun¹ 1way of dealing with sb/sth待人处事方法adjective | verb + approach | approach + verb | preposition adjective➤conventional, orthodox, traditional常规的／正统的／传统的方法▸➤alternate, alternative, different, fresh, new, novel其他方法；不同方法；新式方法◆we need to try alternative approaches to the problem.解决这个问题我们需要尝试其他方法。➤cautious, conservative谨慎的／保守的方法➤proactive积极的方法◆the company is taking a proactive approach to easing the energy crisis.公司正采取积极主动的方法缓解能源危机。➤creative, innovative富有创新精神的／革新的方法▸➤flexible灵活的方法➤eclectic折衷的方法▸➤balanced, common-sense, no-nonsense, positive, practical, pragmatic, problem-solving, rational, sensible, straightforward, useful折衷的／通情达理的／实事求是的／积极的／实际可行的／重实效的／解决问题的／合理的／明智的／简单的／有用的方法◆a pragmatic approach to the role of religion in politics解决宗教在政治中的作用的务实方法➤direct, hands-on直接的／亲身体验的方法▸➤hands-off, indirect不干预的方法；间接的方法➤wait-and-see静观其变的方法➤step-by-step循序渐进的方法➤one-size-fits-all一刀切的方法◆he criticized the one-size-fits-all approach to learning.他批评一刀切的学习方法。➤piecemeal缺乏系统性的方法▸➤formal, informal正规的／不正规的方法➤aggressive积极进取的方法➤low-key低调的方法▸➤right, wrong正确的／错误的方法▸➤basic, general基本／一般方法▸➤analytical, disciplined, scientific, structured, systematic, theoretical分析／规范的／科学／有条理的／系统的／理论研究方法▸➤methodological系统性方法▸➤holistic, integrated整体的／综合的方法◆the therapy takes a holistic approach to health and well-being.这种治疗对身心健康采取整体疗法。➤interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary跨学科的／多学科的方法➤two-pronged双管齐下的方法➤bottom-up, top-down自下而上的／自上而下的方法▸➤simplistic过于简单化的方法➤comprehensive综合的方法verb + approach➤have采用⋯的方法◆some teachers have a more traditional approach to teaching.有些老师采用较为传统的教学方法。➤adopt, apply, develop, employ, follow, implement, pursue, take, try, use, utilize采用／应用／形成／运用／沿用／实施／沿袭／采取／试用／使用／利用某方法◆we need to adopt a more pragmatic approach.我们需要采用一种更为实际的方法。➤pioneer倡导⋯方法◆the us army pioneered this approach.美国陆军最先使用了这一方法。➤advocate, favour/favor, prefer提倡／偏爱／较喜欢某方法◆next time i'd advocate the direct approach.下次我会提倡用直接的方法。➤change, modify, rethink改变／改善／反思方法◆he challenges teachers to rethink their approach.他要求老师们反思他们的方法。➤abandon放弃方法➤evaluate评价方法➤describe, outline描述／概述方法➤test检验方法◆i spent some time testing this approach.我花了些时间检验这种方法。➤extend推广方法◆this approach can be extended to other fields.这个方法可推广至其他领域。◆extending this approach to the rest of the planet became the focus for our international negotiations.将这一方法推广至全球其他地区成为我们进行国际谈判的核心。approach + verb➤allow sth, enable sth方法允许⋯；方法使⋯成为可能◆this approach allows students to learn at their own pace.这个方法可使学生按照自己的进度学习。➤offer sth, yield sth方法提供⋯；方法产生⋯◆this approach offers many advantages.这种方法有许多优点。◆taking a fresh approach often yields interesting results.采取新方法经常会产生有趣的结果。➤fail, work方法失败／奏效◆this approach works for me.这个方法在我身上成功了。preposition➤approach to做⋯的方法◆i liked her approach to the problem.我喜欢她处理那个问题的方法。approach noun² 2act of coming nearer靠近；接近adjective | verb + approach | approach + noun | preposition adjective➤shallow, steep平缓／陡直逼近verb + approach➤make靠近◆the aircraft had to make a steep approach to the landing strip.飞机不得不陡直降落到简易机场。➤signal预示到来◆the swishing of the grass signalled the approach of a person.草叶发出的沙沙声表明有人走过来了。approach + noun➤speed靠近的速度➤route走近的路线preposition➤at the approach of⋯走近的时候◆the children fell silent at the approach of their teacher.老师一来，孩子们变得鸦雀无声。➤with the approach of随着⋯的来临◆the weather turned warmer with the approach of spring.随着春天的来临，天气变得更暖和了。➤approach to靠近⋯◆the plane crashed during its approach to the runway.飞机在接近跑道时坠毁。approach noun³ 3discussion with sb in order to ask them for sth接洽verb + approach | preposition verb + approach➤make进行交涉▸➤have, receive (especially bre) 有接触；有过接洽preposition➤approach from来自⋯的接洽◆we've received an approach from the director of a rival company.一家竞争公司的董事曾经接触我们。➤approach to同⋯的接洽◆we'll have to make an approach to the chief executive.我们将不得不和总裁接洽。approach verb¹ 1come nearer走近adverb | preposition adverb➤slowly慢慢走近▸➤carefully, cautiously, warily, with caution小心翼翼地／谨慎地／警惕地／慎重地靠近preposition➤from从⋯靠近◆the army approached from the south.军队从南面靠近。approach verb² 2come nearer in time（时间上）接近adverb➤fast, quickly, rapidly, swiftly很快／迅速／快速／飞速到来◆the time is fast approaching when we will have to replace these old machines.我们将不得不更换这些旧机器的时刻很快就会到来。approach verb³ 3speak to sb, usually to ask for sth接洽adverb | verb + approach | preposition adverb➤directly直接交涉◆it's best to approach her directly.最好直接和她谈。verb + approach➤be easy to容易接近▸➤be difficult to难以接近◆she found her father difficult to approach.她觉得父亲很难接近。preposition➤about就⋯接洽◆have you approached john about doing a concert?开音乐会的事你和约翰谈过了吗？➤for为求⋯而接洽◆i approached the bank for a loan.我找银行想贷一笔款。approach verb⁴ 4come close in amount/quality/style（在数量、质量、风格上）接近adverb➤closely非常接近◆here wordsworth's verse movement closely approaches that of gray.在这一点上，华兹华斯的诗歌韵律在风格上和格雷的非常接近。➤not remotely丝毫不接近◆there is no other player even remotely approaching her.其他选手远远赶不上她。 approach verbapproach ♦︎ touch ♦︎ approximate ♦︎ border on sth ♦︎ verge on sth ♦︎ be getting on for sththese words all mean to come close to, or just reach, sth in amount, level or quality.这些词均表示接近或刚好达到一定的数量、水平或质量。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to border on / verge on paranoia / hysteria / fanaticism / contempt / arrogance◆to border on / verge on the insane / obsessive◆to approach / be getting on for midnight / three o'clock / tea time / lunchtime, etc.■ approach [transitive] (rather formal) to come close to sth in amount, level or quality（在数量、水平或质量上）接近◆they have just announced profits approaching $30 million.他们刚刚宣布了有近 3 000 万元的利润。◆few writers approach his richness of language.他语言之丰富很少有作家能望其项背。■ touch [transitive] to just reach a particular level刚刚达到（某一水平）◆the speedometer was touching 90.速度表跳到了 90。■ approximate /əprɒksɪmeɪt; name əprɑːksɪmeɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to come close to sth in nature, amount, level or quality（在性质、数量、水平或质量上）接近，近似◆the animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.这些动物是在尽量近似自然的条件下饲养的。◆his story approximates to the facts that we already know.他的陈述和我们已掌握的事实接近。■ border on sth -->phrasal verbto come very close to being sth, especially an extreme or unpleasant quality or emotion（尤指极端或不愉快的特征或情绪）近乎，濒于◆his devotion bordered on the obsessive.他专注到近乎痴迷的程度。◆she felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。■ verge on sth -->phrasal verbto border on sth近乎；濒于◆some of his suggestions verged on the outrageous.他的一些建议都快到了荒唐的地步。◆she felt a dislike for him verging on contempt.她觉得自己对他的厌恶几乎到了鄙视的程度。note 辨析 border on sth or verge on sth?there is no real difference in meaning between these two words. border on sth is about twice as frequent as verge on sth, which is slightly more literary.这两种表达方式在含义上没有实质差别，border on sth 的使用频率是 verge on sth 的两倍，而后者文学性较强。■ be getting on for sth -->idiom (especially bre, rather informal) to be nearly a particular time, age or number, especially a late time or old age接近（某一时间、年龄或数目，尤指晚些时候或晚年）◆it must be getting on for midnight.一定快到午夜了。◆he's getting on for eighty.他差不多八十岁了。 approach [transitive] (rather formal) to come close to sth in amount, level or quality（在数量、水平或质量上）接近◆they have just announced profits approaching $30 million.他们刚刚宣布了有近 3 000 万元的利润。◆few writers approach his richness of language.他语言之丰富很少有作家能望其项背。 approach [singular] movement nearer to sb/sth in distance or time（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近◆she hadn't heard his approach.她没听到他走近的声音。◆they felt apprehensive about the approach of war.他们担心战争会到来。 ➡ see also approach → come verb 1 approach [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to come near or towards sb/sth靠近；接近◆we could hear the train approaching.我们听到火车驶近的声音。◆police said the suspect should not be approached.警方说不应接近嫌犯。◆she approached the crossroads cautiously.她小心地接近十字路口。 ➡ see also approach → arrival 1 approach [intransitive, transitive] to come closer in time（时间上）接近，临近◆the deadline was fast approaching.截止期限很快就到了。◆he was approaching a turning point in his life.他即将面临自己人生的转折点。 approach [countable] (rather formal) an act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or request接洽；建议；要求◆the club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已经向一家本地公司寻求赞助。◆she resented his persistent approaches.她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。▸ approach verb [transitive] ◆we have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。 approach /əprəʊtʃ; name əproʊtʃ/ [transitive] to start dealing with a problem or task in a particular way（以某种方式）着手处理，对付（难题或任务）◆what's the best way of approaching this problem?怎样处理这个问题最好？ ➡ see also approach → way noun 1 approach [countable] a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem or subject（思考或处理问题的）方式，态度，方法◆the school has adopted a firmer approach to discipline.学校采取了较强硬的态度解决纪律问题。◆she favoured the direct approach.她较喜欢那直接的方法。 ➡ see also approach → tackle verb approachverb [transitive] ◆we have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。approachverb [transitive] ◆we have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。approach¹/əˈprəʊtʃ ||; əˈprotʃ/verb1. [i,t] to come near or nearer to sb/sth 临近；逼近；接近: ◇the day of the exam approached. 考试的日期临近了。◇when you approach the village you will see a garage on your left. 你走近那个村子就会见到左边有个修车厂。 2. [t] to begin to deal with a problem, a situation, etc 着手处理: ◇what is the best way to approach this problem? 着手处理这个难题最好的方法是什么？ 3. [t] to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth 找某人接洽或商量: ◇i'm going to approach my bank manager about a loan. 我打算为贷款的事与银行经理接洽。 approach²/əˈprəʊtʃ ||; əˈprotʃ/noun1. [c] a way of dealing with sb/sth 途径；门路；方法: ◇parents don't always know what approach to take with teenage children. 父母往往不知道怎样对待十多岁的子女。 2. [sing] the act of coming nearer (to sb/sth) 接近；走近: ◇the approach of winter 冬天临近 3. [c] a request for sth 请求: ◇the company has made an approach to us for financial assistance. 那家公司请求我们给予财政支持。 4. [c] a road or path leading to sth 路径；通道: ◇the approach to the village 通向那个村落的路 approachsee ⇨ ask 13,17 ⇨ contact 1 ⇨ deal with 4,6 ⇨ near 8 ⇨ towards 2,3 ⇨ way 1☞ approach¹☞ approach² |
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