| 单词 | permit |
| 释义 | permit nounadjective | verb + permit | permit + verb | permit + noun | preposition adjective➤federal, government联邦政府／政府许可证15 :pooler-->➤temporary临时许可➤special特许证➤valid有效的许可➤necessary, proper (especially name) 必要的／正当的许可➤export, import出口／进口许可证➤emissions, pollution排放／污染许可证➤residence, resident's (both especially bre) 居留证；居民证➤work工作许可➤travel通行证➤entry入境许可证➤visitor's (especially bre) 访客许可证➤building, construction, driving, fishing, operating, parking建筑／施工／驾驶／钓鱼／操作／停车许可证verb + permit➤have, hold有许可证➤buy购买许可证➤give (sb), grant (sb), issue给予（某人）许可证；签发许可证➤acquire, get, obtain, receive, secure得到许可证；获得许可证➤approve批准许可证➤deny sb拒绝发给某人许可证➤revoke吊销许可证➤renew延长许可证使用期限➤apply for, request, seek申请许可证➤need, require需要许可证permit + verb➤expire许可证到期➤allow sth许可证允许⋯permit + noun➤holder许可证持有者➤application许可证的申请➤fee许可证费用➤scheme, system许可证制度／系统preposition➤by permit凭借许可证◆entry is by permit only.凭许可证方可进入。➤with a permit, without a permit有许可证；没有许可证◆you can't film here without a permit.没有许可证不得在此拍摄。➤permit for⋯的许可◆they applied for a permit for a street demonstration.他们申请了上街游行的许可。permit verbadverb | verb + permit adverb➤legally法律上允许➤generally, normally, usually通常情况下允许◆development is not normally permitted in conservation areas.保护区通常是不允许进行开发的。➤explicitly, expressly明确许可➤specifically特别许可➤knowingly (especially bre) 故意许可➤thereby从而许可verb + permit➤refuse to拒不允许▸➤be designed to旨在允许◆the bill was designed to permit new fathers to take time off work.该议案旨在允许初为人父者休假。permit noun /pɜːmɪt; name pɜːrmɪt/ [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to do sth, especially for a limited period of time （尤指限期的）许可证，特许证◆they have been granted a permit to provide mobile phone services in the area. 他们获得了在该地区提供移动电话服务的许可证。⨁ to apply for / grant (sb) / issue a permit申请／授予／颁发许可证 building permit ◇ construction permit ◇ work permit permit verb /pəmɪt; name pərm-/ (-tt-) 1. [transitive] to allow sb to do sth or to allow sth to happen 允许；准许◆the government is unlikely to permit the merger of the two companies. 政府不大可能允许这两家公司合并。◆charities are not permitted to spend funds on political activities. 慈善机构不得在政治活动上花费资金。 2. [intransitive, transitive] to make sth possible 使有可能；允许◆the password permits access to all files on the network. 使用这个密码可取阅网络上的所有文件。◆cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. 有了取款机人们可以随时取款。☞ permit☞ permitpermit /pəmɪt; name pərmɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to do sth; to allow sth to happen允许；准许◆the banks were not permitted to invest overseas.这些银行不许投资海外。◆the rules of the club do not permit it.俱乐部规定不可以这样做。◆radios are not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。◆permit me to make a suggestion.容我提个建议吧。opp ban , forbid , prohibit → ban verb ➡ see also permission → permission , permit → licence noun permit /pəmɪt; name pərmɪt/ (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to enable sth使能够；允许◆we hope to visit the cathedral, if time permits.如果时间允许，我们希望参观一下主教堂。◆i'll come tomorrow, weather permitting (= if the weather is fine).天气许可的话，我明天过来。note 辨析 enable, allow or permit?these words all have the same meaning, but there are some differences in their use. enable is used especially with a person as object, in the phrase enable sb to do sth. allow and permit can also be used in this structure, but usually with the meaning 'give sb permission to do sth'; in this meaning they are more often used with a thing as object, including in the phrase allow/permit sth to happen/be done. permit is more formal than allow and is used especially in the fixed phrases if time permits and weather permitting.这些词的词义相同，但用法有些区别。enable 尤后接 sb 作宾语，构成短语 enable sb to do sth。allow 和 permit 也可用于这种结构，但是通常意为“允许某人做某事”。因此表达“使能够”这个含义时，这两个词常常后接 sth 作宾语，构成短语 allow/permit sth to happen/be done。permit 较 allow 正式，尤其用于固定结构 if time permits 和 weather permitting。permit /pɜːmɪt; name pɜːrmɪt/ [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time（尤指有期限的）许可证，特许证◆i asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。◆his 30-day permit expires on tuesday.他 30 天的许可证周二就到期了。◆a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证◆a residence permit居住证 ➡ see also permit → allow permit¹/pəˈmɪt ||; pɚˈmɪt/verb (permitting;permitted) 1. [t] (formal 正式) to allow sb to do sth or to allow sth to happen 允许；准许: ◇you are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 医院内不准吸烟。◇his visa does not permit him to work. 他的签证不允许他工作。 ☞look at the note at allow. 参看allow的注释。 2. [i,t] to make sth possible 使有可能: ◇let's have a barbecue at the weekend, weather permitting. 如果天气好的话，周末一起去烧烤吧。 permit²/ˈpɜ:mɪt ||; ˈpɝmɪt/noun [c] an official document that says you are allowed to do sth, especially for a limited period of time 许可证；执照: ◇next month i'll have to apply for a new work permit. 下个月我得申请新的工作许可证。 permitsee ⇨ let/allow 1,9 ⇨ possible 3☞ permit¹☞ permit² |
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