| 单词 | normal |
| 释义 | normal nounverb + normal | preposition verb + normal➤be back to, go back to, return to恢复正常；回归正常◆after a week of festivities, life returned to normal.一星期的欢庆之后，生活又恢复了常态。preposition➤above normal超过正常水平◆the rainfall has been above normal for this time of year.降雨量超过了这个季节的正常水平。➤below normal低于正常水平◆sales to december are well below normal.到 12 月份为止销售额大大低于正常水平。➤near normal接近正常水平◆his pulse rate had slowed to somewhere near normal.他的脉搏已减缓到接近正常水平。normal adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be正常▸➤become变得正常➤feel感觉正常▸➤appear, look, seem显得／看上去／好像正常▸➤consider sth, regard sth as, view sth as认为⋯正常；视⋯为正常◆it is now regarded as normal for women to work outside the home.现在女性在外工作被看作很正常的事情。adverb➤very很正常▸➤completely, entirely, perfectly, quite, totally完全／极为／十分／颇为／一切正常◆it started out as a perfectly normal day.这一天开始时跟平常没什么两样。➤fairly, pretty还算／相当正常◆i'd say it was pretty normal to be upset if your house burned down.我认为，如果房子烧毁了，心烦是很正常的。➤relatively比较正常➤apparently, seemingly表面上／看起来正常preposition➤for对⋯而言正常◆the temperature is normal for spring.这种气温在春天属于正常。phrases➤as normal如常◆first work out the answers as normal.首先像平时一样做出答案。➤in the normal way按通常情况◆go for your check-ups in the normal way until you are six months pregnant.怀孕满 6 个月之前做常规检查就可以了。➤in normal circumstances, under normal circumstances在一般情况下◆under normal circumstances martin would probably have gone to college.在正常情况下，马丁很可能已经上大学了。➤sb's normal self某人的正常状态◆mandy doesn't seem her normal self today.曼迪今天似乎不太正常。 normal adjectivenormal ♦︎ ordinary ♦︎ average ♦︎ common ♦︎ typicalthese words all describe people, things or events that are not special or different.这些词均表示普通的、平常的、一般的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be normal / common for sb to do sth / for sth to happen◆the normal / ordinary / average / common man◆a normal / an ordinary / the average person◆the normal / ordinary / common sort◆a normal / an ordinary / an average / a typical working day◆in the normal / ordinary course of events / business / things◆pretty / fairly normal / ordinary / average / typical◆quite normal / ordinary / typical■ normal what you would expect; happening in most cases正常的；一般的◆her temperature was normal.她体温正常。◆the help desk is available during normal office hours.在正常上班时间内咨询枱可以提供服务。◆he should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.他应该能够过完全正常的生活。◆it's normal to feel tired after such a long journey.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。◆life continued as normal.生活照常继续。◆the skin surface is resistant to infection under normal circumstances.一般情况下，皮肤表层对感染有抵抗力。opp exceptional → special , strange , odd , weird → strange 1 ▸ normality /nɔːmæləti; name nɔːrmæləti/ noun [uncountable] ◆they are hoping for a return to normality now that the war is over.既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复常态。▸ normally adverb◆the exercise normally takes twenty minutes.这项运动一般要花二十分钟。◆his heart is beating normally.他心跳正常。■ ordinary [usually before noun] not unusual or special in any way普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的◆we were an ordinary family.我们是普普通通的一家人。◆the images can be printed on ordinary paper.这些画像可以印在普通纸张上。◆it began as an ordinary sort of day.那一天开始时一如平常。◆this was no ordinary meeting.这次会议非同小可。◆ (bre) he was not a nervous person in the ordinary way (= usually).一般而言，他不是个爱紧张的人。 opp extraordinary → remarkable , special → special note 辨析 normal or ordinary?something that is normal is as it should be or as you would expect. * normal 指事物是本来该有的样子或你所期待的样子◆her temperature was ordinary. ◆it's ordinary to feel tired after such a long journey. people or things that are abnormal are not as they should be. the word ordinary makes no comment about how things should be, only about how things are, whether you think this is good or bad. people or things that are extraordinary are special or unusual in some way and this also may be a good or a bad thing. * abnormal 指人或事物不是本来该有的样子。ordinary 这个词对事物应该是什么样子不作评论，只描述实际上是通常的样子，不管你觉得好还是不好。extraordinary 指人或事物在某种程度上是特殊的、不一般的，可以是好，也可以是坏。 ➡ see also abnormal → abnormal , ordinary → average■ average approximately the same as most others正常的；普通的；一般的◆an entrance fee of £5 is about average.5 英镑的入场费算是正常。◆the route is for walkers of average ability.这条路线适合能力一般的步行者。 ➡ see also average → average ■ common [only before noun] not unusual or special in any way; ordinary普通的；平常的；平凡的◆i wanted a recording of the common cuckoo.我想要常见的布谷鸟叫声的录音。◆oats were the staple food of the common people (= the majority of the population, who are not rich).燕麦是平民百姓的主食。◆in most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯。◆polite letters of rejection are a matter of common courtesy.写信婉言谢绝属于起码的礼貌。ⓘ common has the same meaning as ordinary, but is mostly used in a fixed number of different ways. it describes animals or plants that are of the most usual type and not rare or unusual in any way * common 与 ordinary 同义，但主要用于几种固定的用法。common 可描述最常见的动物或植物，不稀罕，也不特别◆common gulls / frogs / ragwort常见的海鸥／青蛙／狗舌草it describes people who have no special rank or position可描述无特殊头衔或职位的人◆common people / soldiers / criminals平民百姓；普通的士兵／罪犯and it describes good qualities of a sort or level that you expect most people to have.可描述你期待多数人会有的好品质◆common courtesy / decency起码的礼貌／礼节 ➡ see also common sense → wisdom ■ typical happening in the usual way; showing what sth is usually like一贯的；平常的◆each woman was asked to describe a typical working day.每个女性被要求描述一下平常的工作日是什么样子的。◆typical interview questions are 'why do you want to study law?' or 'why did you choose this college?'通常的面试问题包括“你为什么要攻读法律？”或“你为什么选择这个学院？”opp atypical → unusual ▸ typically adverb◆the factory typically produces 500 cars a week.这家工厂通常每周生产 500 辆汽车。◆typically, the contracts were for five years.合同的期限一般为五年。normalwhat you would expect; happening in most cases正常的；一般的◆her temperature was normal.她体温正常。◆the help desk is available during normal office hours.在正常上班时间内咨询枱可以提供服务。◆he should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.他应该能够过完全正常的生活。◆it's normal to feel tired after such a long journey.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。◆life continued as normal.生活照常继续。◆the skin surface is resistant to infection under normal circumstances.一般情况下，皮肤表层对感染有抵抗力。opp exceptional → special , strange , odd , weird → strange 1 ▸ normality /nɔːmæləti; name nɔːrmæləti/ noun [uncountable] ◆they are hoping for a return to normality now that the war is over.既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复常态。▸ normally adverb◆the exercise normally takes twenty minutes.这项运动一般要花二十分钟。◆his heart is beating normally.他心跳正常。normalhaving a healthy mind and body; not mentally ill身心健全的；精神正常的◆he had been a completely normal, healthy little boy.他曾是个完全正常而又健康的小男孩。◆people who commit these crimes can't be normal, can they?犯下这种罪行的人心理不可能正常，不是吗？opp abnormal → abnormal note 辨析 sane or normal?sometimes you can use either word.这两个词有时可通用◆no sane / normal person would do a thing like that.没有一个神志正常的人会做那样的事。 sane is often used in a rather informal, slightly humorous way, to talk about yourself: if you talk about the need to stay sane or say that sth keeps you sane, you are really talking about avoiding stress rather than serious mental illness. normal is always used to talk about other people. * sane 常用于很不正式的语境，以略带幽默的方式来调侃自己。说自己需要 stay sane 或某事 keep you sane，其实是指避免压力而非严重的精神病。normal 总是用于指别人◆having a laugh helps me stay normal. in some contexts normal, but not sane, refers to both mental and physical health.在有些语境中 normal 可兼指身心均正常健康，sane 则不能◆a completely sane, healthy little boy normal¹/ˈnɔ:ml ||; ˈnɔrmḷ/adj typical, usual or ordinary; what you expect 通常的；正常的；平常的: ◇i'll meet you at the normal time. 我会在老时间跟你见面。◇it's quite normal to feel angry in a situation like this. 在这种处境下生气是很正常的。 [opp] abnormal 反义词为abnormalnormal²/ˈnɔ:ml ||; ˈnɔrmḷ/noun [u] the usual or average state, level or standard 正常，一般（状态、水平或标准）: ◇ temperatures above/below normal 较常温高╱低的温度◇things are back to normal at work now. 现在一切都已恢复正常运作。 ☞ normal/ordinary nor·mal /`nɔrmḷ; ˈnɔːməl/adjusual, typical, or expected 正常的，平常的:◇greg isn't acting like his normal self. 格雷格的表现不像正常的他。◇normal business hours 正常营业时间→ opposite 反义词 abnormal ☞ normal |
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