| 单词 | sight |
| 释义 | sight noun¹ 1ability to see视力 ➡ see also eyesight verb + sight | sight + verb | sight + noun | phrases verb + sight➤have有视力◆she has very little sight in her left eye.她左眼几乎看不见。➤lose失明◆he's lost the sight of one eye.他一只眼睛已经失明。➤regain重见光明▸➤save保住视力◆the surgeons battled to save her sight.外科医生奋力保住她的视力。➤restore恢复视力sight + verb➤deteriorate, fail, go (all especially bre) 视力恶化；视力衰退◆i think my sight is beginning to go.我觉得我的视力开始衰退。➤return视力恢复◆his sight returned by degrees.他的视力逐渐恢复。sight + noun➤test (bre) 视力检查▸➤defects, problems视力缺陷／问题➤loss (bre) 失明◆this disease is the main cause of sight loss among those aged 50 and over.该疾病是导致 50 岁及以上人群失明的主要原因。phrases➤the/your sense of sight视力sight noun² 2act/moment of seeing sth看到verb + sight | sight + noun | preposition | phrases verb + sight➤catch, get, have看见；注意到◆she suddenly caught sight of the look on her mother's face.她突然注意到妈妈脸上的表情。◆we will soon get our first sight of the statue of liberty.我们很快就会首次看到自由女神像。➤keep看着◆she kept sight of him in her mirror.她一直在镜子里看着他。➤lose看不见sight + noun➤gag引人发笑的形体表演◆the movie is filled with dozens of funny sight gags.影片中有几十处搞笑动作的镜头。preposition➤at the sight (of)一看见（⋯）◆her knees went weak at the sight of him.她一看见他腿就发软。➤on sight一看见◆soldiers have been ordered to shoot looters on sight (= as soon as they see them).士兵接到命令，看见劫匪就开枪。phrases➤at first sight乍一看◆he looked at first sight like a tourist.乍一看他像是个游客。◆it was love at first sight.那就是一见钟情。➤cannot bear the sight of sth, cannot stand the sight of sth (= hate seeing sb/sth) 不能忍受看见⋯◆i can't stand the sight of blood.我见不得血。➤a clear sight of sth (especially bre) 看清⋯◆he didn't shoot until he had a clear sight of the goal.他看清目标后才射击。➤know sb by sight (= to recognize sb without knowing them well) 和某人只是面熟➤the mere sight of sb/sth, the very sight of sb/sth仅看到⋯就◆the mere sight of her sitting there made his heart beat faster.只是看到她坐在那儿，他就开始心跳加速。➤sick of the sight of sb/sth (especially bre) 见到⋯就烦◆we've shared an office for too long and we're sick of the sight of each other.我们在一个办公室里工作时间太长了，彼此一见面就感到厌烦。➤sight unseen没见到◆i bought it, sight unseen (= without seeing it).我没见到东西就把它买下了。sight noun³ 3position where sth can be seen视野verb + sight | preposition | phrases verb + sight➤come into进入视野◆then the towers of the castle came into sight.随后进入视野的是城堡的塔楼。➤disappear from, vanish from从视野中消失◆she watched until the car disappeared from sight.她一直看着这辆车，直到它在视线中消失。➤block, block out挡住视线▸➤hide (sth) from, remove sth from使看不到（⋯）◆i hid the papers from sight.我把文件藏在看不见的地方。preposition➤in sight能看见◆keep their car in sight for as long as you can.尽量盯住他们的车。◆the end is in sight (= will happen soon). (figurative) 很快就会结束。➤out of sight看不见◆he kept out of sight behind a pillar.他待在柱子后面，以免有人看见。◆you'd better stay out of sight until they go.他们走之前你最好别露面。➤within sight of在看得见⋯的地方◆her staff of 30 work in an industrial loft within sight of logan airport.她的 30 名员工在一座旧厂房里工作，在那儿能看到洛根机场。phrases➤in full sight of sb在某人能清清楚楚看见的情况下◆he tried to break into a car in full sight of a policeman.他就在警察眼皮子底下试图撬车而入。➤in plain sight清楚看到◆they waited until the enemy was in plain sight.他们一直等到敌人清晰地出现在视野里。➤be nowhere in sight不见了◆her father was nowhere in sight.她的父亲没了踪影。➤come in sight of sb/sth看得见⋯◆at last we came in sight of a few houses.我们终于看到了几幢房子。➤no end in sight看不到结束◆the violence continues with no end in sight.暴力事态持续，没有丝毫要结束的迹象。➤not leave sb's sight不离开某人的视线◆he won't let the children leave his sight.他不让孩子们离开他的视线。➤sb's line of sight某人的视线◆she was now standing just out of his line of sight.她现在正好站在他看不见的地方。➤not let sb/sth out of your sight不让⋯离开自己的视线◆whatever you do, don't let them out of your sight!无论你做什么，别让他们离开你的视线！sight noun⁴ 4sth that you see所见之物adjective | verb + sight | sight + verb | phrases adjective➤common, familiar, regular (especially bre) 常见的景象◆tom was a pretty familiar sight around the casino.赌场里总能见到汤姆的身影。➤bizarre, odd, rare, strange, unexpected, unfamiliar, unlikely, unusual奇异的景象；罕见的景象；意想不到的景象；不熟悉的景物；难以置信的情景；不寻常的景象▸➤amazing, awe-inspiring, awesome, beautiful, breathtaking, extraordinary, fine, impressive, inspiring, magnificent, spectacular, splendid, unforgettable, wonderful令人惊叹的景象；摄人心魄的美景；美好的景象；激动人心的景象；令人印象深刻的景象；壮观的景象；难忘的景象；奇妙的景象▸➤depressing, pathetic, pitiful, sad, sorry, unedifying (bre) 令人沮丧的景象；悲惨的景象；可怜相；可悲的情景；令人厌恶的情景◆he really did look a sorry sight, with his clothes covered in mud.他的样子确实看上去惨兮兮的，衣服上都是泥。➤disturbing令人不安的景象▸➤ghastly, gruesome, horrible, horrific, horrifying, terrible, terrifying可怕的景象；恐怖的景象；令人毛骨悚然的景象➤welcome令人愉悦的景象◆dan's face was a welcome sight.丹的相貌讨人喜欢。verb + sight➤behold, see, witness看到景象◆this is a sight not often seen on concert stages in this country.这一情景在该国音乐舞台上不常见。◆i witnessed the awful sight of children drinking dirty water from puddles.我目睹了一个可怕的情景，孩子们居然在喝水坑里面的污水。➤look (bre, informal) 看上去滑稽◆you look a sight in that hat!你戴着那顶帽子，样子够滑稽的！➤enjoy欣赏景象◆who does not enjoy the sight and sounds of birds in the country?谁会不喜欢鸟儿飞舞欢唱的乡村景象呢？sight + verb➤greet景象进入视线◆an appalling sight greeted her.一幅令人震惊的情景映入她的眼帘。phrases➤be quite a sight壮观的景象◆the military parade was quite a sight.阅兵式场面很壮观。➤be spared the sight of sth免于看到⋯◆thankfully, we were spared the sight of his naked body.幸好我们没有看见他的裸体。➤not a pretty sight不好看◆i'm not a pretty sight when i get out of bed in the morning.早上起床时我的样子怪难看。➤sights and sounds景象和声音◆the sights and sounds of the city distracted her from her work.城市里的热闹景象和喧嚣使她不能安心工作。sight noun⁵ 5sights places of interest名胜adjective | verb + sights adjective➤famous, historic著名景观；历史名胜verb + sights➤see, take in, visit欣赏风光；参观名胜◆let's get out of the hotel and see the sights.咱们去酒店外面游览一下吧。sight noun⁶ 6on gun/telescope枪炮；望远镜adjective | verb + sight | preposition adjective➤gun (usually gunsight) 射击瞄准具➤adjustable, fixed可调节／固定瞄准具➤optical, telescopic光学／望远镜瞄准具➤night, thermal, thermal-imaging夜视瞄准具；热成像瞄准具➤laser激光瞄准具➤front, rear准星；后瞄准器verb + sight➤adjust, align调节／校准瞄准器◆to align the sights on the target将瞄准器对准目标preposition➤in your sight在瞄准具里◆he fixed the deer in his sights and pulled the trigger.他瞄准那头鹿，扣动了扳机。sight noun⁷ 7sights your aim, attention, etc.目标；注意力verb + sights | phrases verb + sights➤have sb/sth in, have sb/sth within以⋯为目标◆rossi has the defending champion in her sights in tomorrow's race.明天的比赛罗西的目标是卫冕冠军。➤fix, train, turn确定／瞄准／转移目标◆she turned her sights on florida's adoption laws.她将注意力转移到了佛罗里达州的收养法。➤lower, raise降低／提高目标◆after failing to get into college, he lowered his sights and got a job in a bar.他由于没能进入大学读书，便降低标准，在一家酒吧找了个差事。phrases➤have your sights set on sth, set your sights on sth把目标定为⋯◆she has her sights set on becoming a writer.她的目标是成为作家。➤set your sights high, set your sights low目标定得高；目标定得低◆he says he wants to win the trophy, but i think he's setting his sights too high.他说他想赢得奖杯，但我认为他目标定得太高了。 sight nounsight ♦︎ view ♦︎ visionthese are all words for the area or distance that you can see from a particular position.这些词均表示视力范围、视野。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in / out of sight / view◆in / within sight / view of sth◆in full / plain sight / view◆to come into / disappear from sight / view / sb's vision◆to come in sight / view of sb / sth◆to block sb's view / vision◆sb's line of sight / vision◆sb's field of view / vision■ sight [uncountable] the area or distance that you can see from a particular position视力范围；视野◆he looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.他朝街上望去，可一个人也没看见。◆he strode by, in full sight of the guards.他在卫兵的眼皮底下大步走过。◆at last we came in sight of a few houses.最后我们看到了几座房屋。◆a bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。◆leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。◆don't let him out of your sight (= make sure that you can always see him, wherever he goes).不要让他走出你的视线。 ➡ see also sight → look noun , sight → view 2 ■ view [uncountable, singular] (especially written) the area or distance that you can see from a particular position视力范围；视野◆the sun disappeared from view.太阳看不见了。◆the carriage was put on view for the public to see.那辆四轮马车被陈列出来让公众参观。◆the knife was in plain view on the kitchen table.那把刀就摆在厨房桌上，一眼就能看见。◆i didn't have a good view of the stage.我看不清舞台。 ➡ see also view → view noun 2 , view → look verb 1 ■ vision [uncountable] the area that you can see from a particular position视野◆the couple moved outside her field of vision (= total area you can see from a particular position).那对夫妻离开了她的视野。◆he glimpsed something on the edge of his vision.他眼角瞥见了什么东西。note 辨析 sight, view or vision? view is more literary than sight or vision. it is the only word for talking about how well you can see. * view 比 sight 和 vision 更具文学色彩，是本组词中唯一表示视野清晰程度的词◆i didn't have a good sight/vision of the stage. vision must always be used with a possessive pronoun. * vision 总是与物主代词连用◆my / his / her, etc. (field of) vision我／他／她等的视野it is not used with the prepositions in, into and out of that are very frequent with sight and view.但 vision 不与介词 in、into 和 out of 连用，而 sight 和 view 则经常与这些介词连用◆there was nobody in vision. ◆a tall figure came into vision. sight [uncountable] the act of seeing sb/sth看见◆after ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.在海上航行了十天之后，我们首次看见了陆地。◆she caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。◆she kept sight of him in her mirror.她从镜子里注视着他。◆i always faint at the sight of blood.我一看到血就会昏倒。◆he looked at first sight like an english tourist.他乍一看就像个英国游客。◆the soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight (= as soon as they saw sb).士兵接到命令，见人就开枪。◆i know her by sight (= can recognize her but do not know her well).我和她是点头之交。 ➡ see also sight → sight noun , sight → see verb sight [transitive] (written) to suddenly see sth, especially sth that you have been looking for看到，发现（尤指正在找的东西）◆after twelve days at sea, they sighted land.在海上航行了十二天后，他们发现了陆地。 ➡ see also sight → look noun sight [uncountable] the area or distance that you can see from a particular position视力范围；视野◆he looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.他朝街上望去，可一个人也没看见。◆he strode by, in full sight of the guards.他在卫兵的眼皮底下大步走过。◆at last we came in sight of a few houses.最后我们看到了几座房屋。◆a bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。◆leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。◆don't let him out of your sight (= make sure that you can always see him, wherever he goes).不要让他走出你的视线。 ➡ see also sight → look noun , sight → view 2 sight [countable] a thing that you see or can see, especially sth that is impressive or unusual看见（或看得见）的事物；（尤指不同凡响的）景象，情景◆he became a familiar sight on the streets of oxford.他成了牛津大街上一道熟悉的风景。◆he was a sorry sight, soaked to the skin and shivering.他浑身湿透，打着寒战，一副凄惨的样子。◆the museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime britain.博物馆试图再现战时英国的情景。 ➡ see also sight → sight sight¹/saɪt ||; saɪt/noun1. [u] the ability to see 视力: ◇he lost his sight in the war(= he became blind). 他在战争中丧失了视力。◇my grandmother has very poor sight. 我祖母视力很差。 2. -sighted (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) able to see in the way mentioned 有某种视力或视觉: ◇a partially sighted child 半盲的儿童 ☞look at long-sighted and short-sighted. 参看long-sighted及short-sighted。 3. [sing] the sight of sb/sth the act of seeing sb/sth 看见: ◇i feel ill at the sight of blood. 我一看见血就觉得不舒服。 4. [u] a position where sb/sth can be seen 视野；视力所及处: ◇they waited until the plane was in / within sightand then fired. 他们一直等到飞机进入视野范围内才开火。◇when we get over this hill the town should come into sight. 翻过这座山以后，那个镇就该在望了。◇she didn't let the child out of her sight. 她不让孩子离开自己的视线。 5. [c] something that you see 看到的东西；景象: ◇the burned-out building was a terrible sight. 那座被烧毁的大厦真是不堪入目。 6. sights [pl] places of interest that are often visited by tourists 风景区；名胜: ◇when you come to new york i'll show you the sights. 如果你到纽约来，我带你游览名胜。 7. a sight [sing] (informal 非正式) a person or thing that looks strange or amusing 样子古怪或令人发笑的人或物 8. [c] [usu.pl] the part of a gun that you look through in order to aim it （枪的）瞄准器 at first glance/sight→first¹catch sight/a glimpse of sb/sth→catch¹in sight likely to happen or come soon 即将发生: ◇a peace settlement is in sight. 和平解决在望。 lose sight of sb/sth→loseon sight as soon as you see sb/sth 一见到: ◇the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy on sight. 士兵奉命一见敌人就开枪。 sight²/saɪt ||; saɪt/verb [t] to see sb/sth, especially after looking out for him/her/it 看见，发现（尤指在寻找以后） sightsee ⇨ see 1,4,13 • • •• ⇨ be in sight• ⇨ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of• ⇨ come into sight/come into view• ⇨ in sight/within sight• ⇨ know sb by sight• ⇨ lose sight of• ⇨ love at first sight• ⇨ out of sight☞ sight¹☞ sight² |
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