| 单词 | punitive |
| 释义 | punitive /pjuːnɪtɪv/ adjective1.intended as punishment 惩罚性的；处罚的◆during the dispute, the eu imposed punitive tariffs on us imports. 在纠纷发生期间，欧盟对美国进口商品实施惩罚性关税。 ➡ retaliatory 2.very severe and that people find very difficult to pay （租税等）苛刻的◆punitive taxes 惩罚性征税☞ punitivepunitive /pjuːnətɪv/ [usually before noun] (formal) intended as a punishment; (of taxes or charges) very high and that people find very difficult to pay惩罚性的；处罚的；（征税或收费）苛刻的◆punitive action will be taken against the hooligans.那些流氓将会受到惩治。◆ (name) they could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on imports.他们可以向进口商品征收 100% 的惩罚性关税。ⓘ punitive taxes, tariffs, charges, damages or sanctions are or seem to be designed to punish sb or to put them at a disadvantage. for example, a government might impose punitive tariffs on goods from a particular country as part of a trade dispute. * punitive taxes/tariffs/charges/damages/sanctions （惩罚性征税／关税／收费／损害赔偿金／制裁）都是（或似乎是）用来惩罚某人或者使其处于不利地位，例如，在贸易争端中，一国的政府可能会对来自特定国家的货物征收惩罚性关税。punitive/ˈpju:nətɪv ||; ˈpjunətɪv/adj (formal 正式) 1. intended as a punishment 惩罚性的: ◇to take punitive measures against sb 对某人采取惩罚性措施 2. very harsh and that people find difficult to pay 苛刻的；付不起的: ◇punitive taxation 苛捐杂税 punitivesee ⇨ punish 1 pu·ni·tive /`pjunətɪv; ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/adjintended as punishment 惩罚的，处罚的:◇punitive action 惩罚性行动 |
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