| 单词 | summary |
| 释义 | summary nounadjective | verb + summary | summary + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤accurate, apt, clear, cogent, excellent, fair, good, useful准确的／适当的／清晰的／有说服力的／出色的／恰当的／不错的／有助益的概括◆is that a fair summary of the situation?这是对整个形势的恰当概括吗？➤comprehensive, detailed, full全面的概括；详细的概括▸➤general, overall总体概括▸➤brief, concise, quick, short, succinct简短的概括；简明的概括；短短的总结➤executive执行概要◆he only reads the executive summary of reports.他只读了报告的执行概要。➤crude粗略的概括▸➤financial, statistical财务总结；统计汇总▸➤news, plot新闻摘要；情节概要◆details of new titles, with plot summaries, are included in the catalogue.新书的详细信息连同情节概要一并包括在图书目录里。verb + summary➤make, prepare, publish, write作总结；起草概要；发表概要；写总结◆could you make a short summary of this article for me?你能为我写一个这篇文章的概要吗？➤give (sb), offer, present (sb with), provide (sb with), supply (sb with)给（某人）总结；（为某人）提供概要◆he has provided a useful summary of the main categories.他提供了一份关于主要分类的有用概要。summary + noun➤sheet, table提要页；摘要表▸➤report, statement总结报告／陈词preposition➤in summary总而言之◆in summary, his views are out of date.总而言之，他的观点过时了。➤in a/the summary在总结中◆she decided not to include this incident in her summary of the day's events.她决定不在当天的事务总结中提及这件事。➤summary of对⋯的总结◆what follows is a brief summary of the findings.接下来是调查结果的简短概述。phrases➤in summary form以摘要形式◆the information is shown in summary form in the following tables.信息以摘要形式列在下表中。summary /sʌməri/ noun [countable] (plural summaries) a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 总结；概述；概括◆a two-page summary of the report 两页的报告概要◆the following is a summary of our conclusions. 下面是我们对结论的摘要。 ➡ abstract ◇ executive summary ◇ management summary summary /sʌməri/ adjective [only before noun] 1.giving only the main points of sth, not the details 总结性的；概括性的◆a summary financial statement 财务汇总报表2.done immediately, without paying attention to the normal process that should be followed 从速从简的；速决的◆a summary judgement 草草判决◆violence and theft may result in summary (= instant) dismissal. 犯了暴力和盗窃罪可能会被立即开除。 ▸ summarily /sʌmərəli; name səmerəli/ adverb☞ summary☞ summary summary nounsummary ♦︎ outline ♦︎ overview ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ synopsis ♦︎ abstract ♦︎ rundownthese are all words for a short version of sth longer, especially a piece of writing or a discussion.这些词均表示总结、概要、摘要。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / an abstract / a rundown of sth◆in summary / outline◆a brief summary / outline / overview / sketch / synopsis◆a quick / short / general summary / outline / overview◆a full summary / overview / rundown◆to give sb a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / a rundown◆to provide a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / an abstract■ summary [countable] a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details总结；概括；摘要◆the following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的几点结论综述如下。◆a news summary新闻摘要◆a two-page summary of a government report一份两页的政府报告摘要■ outline [countable] a description of the main facts or points involved in sth概述；梗概◆this is a brief outline of the events.这就是事件的简要概括。◆the article describes in outline the main findings of the research.文章扼要叙述了主要的研究结果。 ➡ see also outline → outline verb , outline → shape noun ■ overview /əʊvəvjuː; name oʊvərvjuː/ [countable] a description or understanding of the main facts or points involved in sth概述；概论；概况◆the second chapter will provide an overview of the issues involved.第二章将对相关议题作出概述。◆my main concern is to get an overview of the main environmental problems facing the area.我所关注的是简要了解该地区的主要环境问题。note 辨析 summary, outline or overview?a summary is always written or made after the full version of a text, discussion, etc. has been written or recorded; it may be read after, before or instead of reading the full text. an outline can be written or given before the full version is produced or worked out. * summary 总是根据某个文本的全文或讨论等的记录写成，可能在全文之前、之后或代替全文朗读。outline 可以在全文写作之前就已写成或给出◆you should draw up an outline for the essay before you start writing.你开始写这篇文章之前应该先写个大纲。◆the outline agreement about the country's transition to full democracy still has to be discussed at a multi-party forum.有关这个国家向完全民主化转变的协议纲要仍需在一次多党论坛上讨论。an overview is similar to an outline, but the emphasis is more on the fact that sb wants to look for general trends across a wide area, rather than that the details are still to be worked out. a summary or outline is given or provided by sb; an overview can be given, but a person may also get, take or gain an overview for themselves. * overview 与 outline 相似，但更强调想在一个广大范围中寻找大概趋势，而不关注仍待作出的细节。summary 或 outline 可与 give 或 provide 连用。overview 可以是给出的，但也可以说 get /take/gain an overview。■ sketch [countable] a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth简报；速写；概述◆the first few pages give a biographical sketch of the author.开头几页是作者的生平简介。 ➡ see also sketch → outline verb ■ synopsis /sɪnɒpsɪs; name sɪnɑːpsɪs/ (plural synopses /sɪnɒpsiːz/ ) [countable] (rather formal) a summary of a piece of writing, especially a book or play（尤指书或剧本的）大纲，提要，概要，梗概◆the programme gave a complete synopsis of the play.演出说明书对这个话剧作了完整概述。■ abstract /æbstrækt/ [countable] (rather formal or technical术语) a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document, especially an official or academic one（尤指官方文件或学术文献的）摘要，概要◆abstracts of about 300 words should be submittted to the conference committee who will decide which papers to accept.需向研讨会组委会提交大约 300 字的论文摘要，由他们决定哪些可以采用。■ rundown /rʌndaʊn/ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) an explanation or description of sth解释；描述◆shall i give you a brief rundown of each of the job applicants?需要我给你简单介绍一下每位求职者的情况吗？summary [countable] a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details总结；概括；摘要◆the following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的几点结论综述如下。◆a news summary新闻摘要◆a two-page summary of a government report一份两页的政府报告摘要summary¹/ˈsʌməri ||; ˈsʌmərɪ/noun [c] (plural summaries) a short description of the main ideas or points of sth but without any details 撮要；摘要: ◇a brief summary of the experiment is given at the beginning of the report. 报告一开头就提出该项试验的内容撮要。 [syn] précis 同义词为précis➔summarize(also -ise) /ˈsʌməraɪz ||; ˈsʌməˌraɪz/ verb [i,t] ◇could you summarize the story so far? 你能否概述到目前为止的故事发展？ summary²/ˈsʌməri ||; ˈsʌmərɪ/adj (formal 正式) done quickly and without taking time to consider whether it is the right thing to do or following the right process 当场的；即刻的: ◇a summary judgment 当场裁决 summarysee ⇨ summarize 2 • • •• ⇨ to sum up/to summarize/in summary☞ summary¹☞ summary² |
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