| 单词 | rebellion |
| 释义 | rebellion noun¹ 1attempt to change the government谋反adjective | verb + rebellion | rebellion + verb | preposition adjective➤full-scale, major大规模／重大叛乱▸➤minor, small小叛乱；小规模造反▸➤open公然造反▸➤armed武装叛乱➤bloody, violent流血叛乱；暴力造反▸➤military军事叛乱➤grass-roots, popular民众叛乱；民变◆a grass-roots rebellion has flared nationwide against the proposed law.在全国爆发了下层民众反对拟议法律的叛乱。➤peasant, slave农民／ 奴隶暴动➤internal内部的叛乱◆the country has been plagued by wars, civil wars, and internal rebellions.该国饱经战争、内战以及内部叛乱的祸患。verb + rebellion➤rise in, rise up in起来造反◆the slaves rose up in rebellion.奴隶们起来造反。◆simon de montfort rose in rebellion in 1258.西蒙・德・蒙福尔于 1258 年起来造反。➤launch, raise (literary, especially bre) , stage发动叛乱；发起暴乱；进行暴动◆they staged a rebellion against spanish rule in mexico.他们在墨西哥发动了一场反抗西班牙统治的叛乱。◆in july 1745 charles sailed for scotland to raise a rebellion in the highlands.1745 年 7 月，查尔斯航行去苏格兰，要在苏格兰高地发起暴动。➤set off, spark off, start引发叛乱◆the re-introduction of conscription sparked off a major rebellion.再次征兵引发了一次大规模的暴乱。➤foment, incite, provoke助长／煽动／挑起叛乱◆attempts to foment rebellion in the government在政府内部煽动叛乱的企图➤provoke sb/sth to引起⋯叛乱◆the new taxes provoked the population to open rebellion.新的征税引发了人们的公开反抗。➤threaten扬言要反抗◆the party members threatened rebellion.该政党成员以反叛相要挟。➤join加入叛乱▸➤take part in参加叛乱▸➤lead领导叛乱▸➤support支持叛乱▸➤crush, put down, quell, suppress粉碎叛乱；平息叛乱；镇压叛乱rebellion + verb➤occur叛乱发生◆peasant rebellions occurred throughout the 16th century.农民暴动在整个 16 世纪不断发生。➤begin, break out叛乱开始／爆发◆rebellion broke out in india.印度爆发叛乱。➤fail叛乱失败preposition➤in rebellion反抗◆they are in rebellion against the conservative hierarchy of the church.他们正在反抗教会保守的等级制度。➤rebellion against针对⋯的反叛◆a rebellion against the new regime反对新政权的叛乱➤rebellion over反对⋯◆a rebellion over an increase in taxes反抗增税rebellion noun² 2opposition to authority抗争adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤adolescent, teenage, youth, youthful青春期叛逆；少年反叛；青年叛逆preposition➤rebellion against对抗⋯◆rebellion against their parents他们与父母对抗phrases➤an act of rebellion反叛行为▸➤a form of rebellion反叛方式rebellion [countable, uncountable] a situation in which part of a country or organization acts against the government or main authority, often using violence（国家或组织内部发起，常使用暴力的）谋反，叛乱，反叛◆the army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。◆after years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部份地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 ➡ see also rebel → rebel verb , rebel → guerrilla noun note 辨析 revolt or rebellion?a revolt may be smaller or more limited than a rebellion.比起 rebellion，revolt 的规模或范围可能较小◆the english tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。a rebellion sometimes describes the opposition of a group of people inside a bigger group or organization. * rebellion 有时指集团或组织内部发起的反对◆the prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of his party.首相遭到党内基层党员的反抗。rebellionnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。◆teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。rebellionnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。◆teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。rebellion/rɪˈbeljən ||; rɪˈbɛljən/noun[c,u] 1. an occasion when some of the people in a country try to change the government, using violence 造反；叛乱 2. the action of fighting against authority or refusing to accept rules （对权威或规定的）反抗，不服从，叛逆: ◇voting against the leader of the party was an act of open rebellion. 对该党领袖投反对票是公开反叛之举。 ☞ rebellion/revolution re·bel·lion /rɪ`bɛljən; rɪˈbeljən/n [c,u] 1. an organized attempt to change the government using violence 造反; 叛乱:◇he led an armed rebellion against the government. 他领导了一场反对政府的武装叛乱。 2. opposition to someone in authority ［对权威者的］反抗:◇teenage rebellion 青少年的叛逆 |
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