| 单词 | sentence |
| 释义 | sentence noun¹ 1group of words一组词adjective | verb + sentence | sentence + verb | sentence + noun adjective➤long, short长句；短句◆try to keep your sentences short.尽量使用短句。➤complete, whole完整句子；整句▸➤broken, incomplete支离破碎的／不完整的句子➤full整句◆she was a gifted child and could speak in full sentences at a very young age.她是个有天赋的孩子，很小的时候就能说完整的句子了。➤single一个句子◆the argument can be distilled into a single sentence.这个论点可以用一句话概括。➤grammatical, ungrammatical符合语法的／不符合语法的句子▸➤coherent连贯的句子▸➤affirmative, declarative, negative肯定句；陈述句；否定句▸➤complex, simple复合句；简单句➤run-on (name) 连写句➤opening开首语◆the opening sentence of the novel小说开首句◆'once upon a time...'－the opening sentence to some of our very best-loved fairy tales“从前⋯” － 我们最喜欢的一些童话的开场白➤following接下来的句子◆i came across the following sentence in a paper recently...最近我在报纸上看到了下面的话⋯verb + sentence➤begin开始句子▸➤finish结束句子◆peter finished jane's sentence for her.彼得替简说完了那句话。➤complete完成句子◆complete the following sentence: 'i love dictionaries because...'.请完成下面的句子：“我喜爱词典是因为⋯。”➤end结束句子◆he tells her not to end her sentences with prepositions.他告诉她句尾不要用介词。➤speak, utter说出／讲出句子◆troy uttered one last sentence.特洛伊说了最后一句话。◆the last sentence was spoken considerably more softly than the others.最后一句话说得比其他话轻柔得多。➤construct, form, formulate, string together, write造句；连成句子；写句子◆he can barely form a grammatical sentence.他几乎造不出合乎语法的句子。◆cooke was so nervous he could barely string a sentence together.库克紧张得结结巴巴，话不成句。➤parse对句子作句法分析➤punctuate (usually figurative) 断句◆she punctuated her sentence with a well-aimed kick at his right shin.她说着停了下来，对准他的右腿胫部狠踢了一脚。➤read读句子◆i kept reading the same sentence over and over again.我一遍又一遍地读同一个句子。sentence + verb➤contain sth, have sth句子中包含⋯◆does the sentence contain an adverb?这个句子中有副词吗？sentence + noun➤structure句子结构sentence noun² 2punishment given by a judge判刑adjective | verb + sentence | preposition | phrases adjective➤maximum, minimum最重／最轻刑罚◆the mandatory minimum sentence (name) 法定最低量刑➤average平均刑期▸➤long, short长期／短期徒刑▸➤harsh, heavy, severe, stiff苛刻的处罚；重判；严厉的刑罚▸➤lenient, light宽大的判决；轻判➤reduced减刑◆he turned state's evidence in return for a reduced sentence.他供出了同案犯的犯罪证据以求获得减刑。➤indeterminate (especially bre) 不定期刑▸➤appropriate适当的刑罚▸➤mandatory强制性判决◆the judge imposed the mandatory sentence for murder.法官对谋杀罪作出了强制性判决。➤suspended缓刑▸➤jail, prison徒刑；监禁➤criminal刑事判决◆he suggested doubling the criminal sentences for company executives.他建议对公司高管的刑事判决刑期加倍。➤custodial, non-custodial (both bre) 监禁／非监禁判决▸➤death死刑▸➤life无期徒刑；终身监禁verb + sentence➤hand down, impose, pass, pronounce作出判决；宣布判决；宣判◆the judge will pass sentence on the accused this afternoon.法官将于今天下午宣布对被告的判决。➤be given, get, receive被判刑➤begin (especially bre) 开始服刑◆he has begun a life sentence for carol's murder.他因谋杀卡萝尔被判无期徒刑，已开始服刑。➤serve服刑◆he will have to serve a life sentence.他得服无期徒刑。➤carry out, complete执行判决；服满刑期◆ex-felons who have completed their sentences刑期已满的重罪犯➤await (especially bre) 等候判决◆he spent a week in custody awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被拘押了一个星期。➤face面临判决◆she could face a long prison sentence.她可能会被判长期监禁。➤suspend暂缓执行判决▸➤appeal, appeal against (bre) 对判决提起上诉▸➤review对判决进行复审▸➤commute, reduce减刑◆the death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.死刑可能减为无期徒刑。➤overturn, quash (bre) 推翻／撤销判决➤uphold维持原判◆the us supreme court recently upheld both of these sentences.美国最高法院最近宣布维持这两项判决。➤carry受⋯刑罚◆this type of assault carries a maximum sentence of six months in prison.这类人身侵犯罪最长可判 6 个月监禁。preposition➤sentence for因⋯判处的刑罚◆an eight-year sentence for burglary因入室盗窃被判 8 年徒刑phrases➤under sentence of death被判死刑◆he was imprisoned under sentence of death.他被判死刑，身陷囚牢。◆he has been in prison for two months under sentence of death.被判死刑以来他已经入狱两个月。sentence verbadverb | preposition adverb➤hereby特此判决◆i hereby sentence you to death by hanging (= as spoken by a judge).本人特此宣布对你判处绞刑。➤in absentia缺席判决◆he has been convicted and sentenced in absentia (= he was not present at the trial).他被缺席定罪并判决。preposition➤for因⋯判罚◆they had been sentenced for murder.他们因谋杀罪被判刑。➤to判处◆he was sentenced to two years in prison.他被判处两年监禁。◆the judge sentenced her to life imprisonment.法官判处她终身监禁。sentence [transitive, often passive] to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment判决；宣判；判刑◆to be sentenced to death / life imprisonment / three years in prison被判死刑／终生监禁／三年徒刑sentence [countable, uncountable] the punishment given by a court判决；裁定；判刑◆a jail / prison sentence判处监禁◆she was given a life sentence (= sent to prison for life).她被判处无期徒刑。◆a death sentence死刑◆to be under sentence of death被判处死刑◆the judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be).法官宣布了判决。◆the prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人服刑期满，明天将获释。sentence¹/ˈsentəns ||; ˈsɛntəns/noun[c] 1. (grammar语法) a group of words containing a subject and a verb, that expresses a statement, a question, etc. when a sentence is written it begins with a big (capital) letter and ends with a full stop. 句；句子 ☞look at phrase. 参看phrase。 2. the punishment given by a judge to sb who has been found guilty of a crime 判决；判刑: ◇20 years in prison was a very harsh sentence. 20年监禁是很严厉的判刑。 sentence²/ˈsentəns ||; ˈsɛntəns/verb [t] sentence sb (to sth) (used about a judge) to tell sb who has been found guilty of a crime what the punishment will be （指法官）判决，判处，判刑: ◇the judge sentenced her to three months in prison for shoplifting. 她因店铺盗窃罪被法官判处三个月监禁。 ☞ word/phrase/sentence☞ sentence¹☞ sentence² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。