| 单词 | seat |
| 释义 | seat noun¹ 1for sitting on座位adjective | verb + seat | seat + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤available, empty, spare, vacant空座位；多余的座位◆there were no empty seats left in the hall.整个会堂座无虚席。◆do you have a spare seat in your car?你的车里还有空位吗？➤comfortable, comfy (informal) 舒适的座位➤plush豪华座位▸➤cushioned, leather有坐垫的座位；皮面座椅◆plush leather seats豪华皮面座椅➤bicycle, car自行车座；汽车座椅▸➤back, front, middle, rear后座；前座；中间座位◆i always feel sick if i sit in the back seat of the car.我只要坐在汽车后排座位上就会觉得恶心。➤driver's, driving, passenger驾驶座；乘客座位➤bucket（汽车等上的）凹背单人座位◆i slid into the leather bucket seat and fastened my seat belt.我一下子坐进真皮凹背座椅，系上了安全带。➤booster, car, child, safety幼儿加高座椅；汽车座椅；儿童座椅；安全座椅➤airline, theatre/theater航班／剧场座位▸➤aisle, window靠过道的／靠窗的座位◆i always ask for an aisle seat when i fly.我坐飞机总是指定要靠近过道的座位。➤front-row, good, ringside前排座位；好座位；台边前排座位◆i got to the concert early to get a good seat.为了弄个好座位，我早早就来到音乐会。◆we had ringside seats for the boxing match.拳击比赛我们的座位靠近台边。➤bleacher (name) (usually just bleachers) 露天看台座位◆seating will consist of 2 140 bleacher seats and 1 610 chairs.座位包括 2,140 个露天看台上的位置和 1,610 个座椅。➤bench长凳座位➤love (= a comfortable seat for two people to sit on) (name) 双人座椅➤ejection, ejector (especially bre) 弹射座椅▸➤lavatory, loo, informal) , toilet马桶座圈➤usual通常的座位◆i took my usual seat at the front of the classroom.我在教室前面常坐的地方坐下来。verb + seat➤find, get, grab (informal) , have, take找到座位；得到座位；有座位；就座◆please take a seat.请坐。◆is this seat taken?这个座位有人吗？➤occupy, sit on占据座位；坐在座位上◆the best seats were occupied by the friends and families of the performers.最好的座位被演员们的朋友和家人占了。◆it is very uncomfortable to sit on these seats.这些座位坐着非常不舒服。➤get (up) out of, leave, rise from起身离座▸➤give up, offer, vacate放弃／让出／腾出座位◆he gave up his seat on the bus to a pregnant woman.他在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位孕妇。➤resume, return to重新坐下；回到座位◆the audience resumed their seats for the second half of the play.观众重新坐下观看下半场比赛。➤fill座无虚席◆not all theatres / theaters can fill their seats so easily.不是所有的剧场都能轻易坐满观众。➤book, reserve预订／预留座位◆is it possible to reserve seats for the play?能不能预订这个剧的座位？➤save预留座位◆can you save me a seat if you get there first?如果你先到那儿，能不能给我占个座儿？➤lean back in, recline in, settle back in倚靠在座位上；舒适地仰坐在座位上➤lean forward in探身坐着▸➤settle into安坐在座位上◆we had hardly settled into our seats when the first goal was scored.我们还没坐稳，第一个球就进了。➤slide into迅速坐下◆she slid into the driver's seat.她迅速坐到驾驶座上。➤shift in换座位▸➤put back, recline使座位后倾seat + noun➤cover座套➤cushion坐垫▸➤reservation (bre) 座位预订◆seat reservations are free.预订座位免费。◆an electronic seat-reservation system电子订座系统preposition➤in a/the seat在座位上◆the man in the passenger seat seemed to be asleep.乘客座上的那位男子似乎睡着了。➤on a/the seat在座位上◆i found my gloves lying on the back seat.我在后座上找到了我的手套。➤out of a/the seat离开座位◆he leaped out of his seat when he saw the rat.看到老鼠，他一下子从座位上跳了起来。➤seat for⋯的座位◆i managed to get some seats for the ballet.我设法搞到了几张芭蕾舞演出票。phrases➤the best seat in the house剧场的最佳座位◆we had the best seats in the house for the concert.我们占据了音乐厅的最佳座位。➤lean back in your seat, settle back in your seat仰坐在座椅上；舒适地仰坐在座位上◆we settled back into our seats and waited for the show to begin.我们在座位上安顿好，等待演出开始。➤on the edge of your seat异常兴奋◆with two minutes to go before the end, i was on the edge of my seat.还有两分钟结束，我已兴奋得坐不住了。seat noun² 2in parliament, congress, etc.议会；国会adjective | verb + seat | preposition adjective➤congressional, house, senate (all in the us) 国会／众议院／参议院席位◆republicans won 52.7% of the house seats.共和党赢得了众议院 52.7% 的席位。➤commons, parliamentary (both in the uk) 下院／议会席位➤council (bre) 地方议会席位➤board董事会席位◆the search for finance chiefs to fill board seats寻找金融主管进入董事会➤marginal (especially bre) 边缘席位➤open (name) 公开竞选席位◆the democrats captured 18 of the 30 open seats.30 个公开竞选席位中民主党获得了 18 个。➤safe安全席位▸➤democratic, labour, republican, tory, etc.民主党、工党、共和党、保守党等席位verb + seat➤gain, pick up, secure, take, win获得席位；得到席位；赢得席位◆republicans gained five seats in the senate.共和党赢得了参议院的 5 个席位。◆the liberals took seven seats from labour.自由党从工党手里夺走了 7 个席位。◆the labour candidate took the seat with a majority of 163.工党候选人以 163 票的多数赢得了那个席位。➤lose失去席位◆he lost his seat in the last election.他在上届选举中未能当选。➤hold, keep, retain保住／保留／留住席位◆the party held the seat with a 10 000 majority.该党以 10,000 票的多数票保住了席位。➤regain, win back重获／夺回席位▸➤contest, fight, run for (name) 竞争／争夺／竞选席位◆he has been selected to fight the seat at the next election.他被推选在下届选举中竞选那个席位。◆she is running for a seat in the new york state assembly.她正竞选纽约州议会的一个席位。➤defend保住席位▸➤take (= begin your duties in parliament) (bre) 议员履新◆she took her seat in parliament as britain's youngest mp.她上任时是英国议会最年轻的议员。➤hold, occupy占有／占据席位◆republicans currently hold 51 seats in the senate.共和党目前占有参议院中 51 个议席。➤resign, vacate辞去议员职务；空出议员席位preposition➤seat in⋯的席位◆a seat in congress国会的席位➤seat on⋯的席位◆a seat on the board董事会的席位seat verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤comfortably坐得宽松◆he seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.他舒服地坐在床尾。◆the car seats six comfortably.这辆车可以轻轻松松坐下 6 个人。preposition➤at坐在⋯旁◆ramirez was seated at a table near the window.拉米雷斯坐在靠窗的桌子旁。➤in坐在⋯上◆the old woman was seated in a chair.老妇人坐在椅子上。➤on坐在⋯上◆she seated herself on the sofa.她坐在沙发上。phrases➤be seated就座◆please be seated.请就座。➤be seated cross-legged盘腿坐着➤remain seated, stay seated仍然坐着◆please remain seated until your name is called.点到名字之前请不要站起来。 seat /siːt/ noun [countable] 1.an official position as a member of a committee, council, parliament, etc. （委员会、议会等的）席位◆the majority of seats on the board will be held by business representatives. 该委员会的大多数职位将由商务代表担任。◆mr isherwood took over the chairman's seat last year. 伊舍伍德先生去年接任董事长一职。2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) (especially name) if you have a seat on a stock exchange, you are a member of the exchange and are allowed to buy and sell shares （证券交易所的）席位◆there are currently 1 366 seats on the new york stock exchange. 纽约证券交易所现有 1 366 个席位。3.a place where you pay to sit on a plane, in a theatre, etc. （飞机、剧院等的）座位◆there are no seats left on that flight. 那个航班上已经没有剩余座位了。◆you can book seats online. 你可以在线预订座位。 ➡ idiom at back , drive verb hot seat ☞ seatseat [countable] a place where you can sit, for example a chair; the part of a chair, etc. on which you actually sit座位，坐处（如椅子等）；（椅子等的）座部◆is this seat taken?(= is somebody already sitting here?) 这个座位有人吗？◆she sat back in her seat.她靠椅背坐着。◆he put his shopping on the seat behind him.他把买的东西放到身后的座位上。◆we all filed back to our seats in silence.我们都默默地鱼贯回到座位上。◆please take a seat (= sit down).请坐。◆a window / corner seat (= one near a window / in a corner) 靠窗／靠角落的座位◆a car seat (= for a child in a car) 儿童汽车座椅◆a steel chair with a plastic seat塑料坐板钢架椅 ➡ see also take a seat → sit note 辨析 chair or seat?a chair is a piece of furniture designed for sitting on, which you can buy in a shop or have in your home, office, etc. a seat may be other things/places that you can use as a seat, or places to sit that do not look like a traditional chair with a back, four legs, etc. * chair 指可在商店买到，或在家里、办公室等处用来坐的椅子。seat 可以是其他可以充当座位的东西或地方，或者看上去不像传统的椅子那样有靠背和四条腿等的坐处◆a dining table and six matching chairs一张餐桌和六把配套的椅子◆a dining table and six matching seats ◆we used the branch of an old tree as a seat.我们拿一棵老树的枝杈当座椅。◆we used the branch of an old tree as a chair. seat can also be more figurative. * seat 较多用于引申义◆ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down).女士们，先生们，请就坐。◆take your chairs seat is used for the place where you can sit in a vehicle. * seat 还指汽车座位◆the passenger seat / back seat / driver's seat (= in a car) 乘客座位；后座；驾驶座◆an aisle / a window seat (= on a plane / bus / train) 靠过道／靠窗座位◆the passenger chair/back chair/driver's chair ◆an aisle/a window chair seat [countable] a place where you pay to sit, for example in a plane, on a train or at the theatre（飞机、火车或剧场的）座位◆i reserved seats for a performance of 'king lear' at the new theatre.我预订了几张新剧院上演的《李尔王》的票。◆there are no seats left on that flight.那一航班没空位了。◆would you like an aisle seat or a window seat?您想要靠走道还是靠窗的座位？seat¹/si:t ||; sit/noun[c] 1. something that you sit on 座位: ◇please take a seat (= sit down). 请坐下。◇the back/driving/passenger seat of a car 汽车的后排╱司机╱乘客座位 ☞pictures at car and motorbike 见car及motorbike插图 2. the part of a chair, etc that you sit on 椅子等的座部 3. a place in a theatre, on a plane, etc where you pay to sit （剧院、飞机等的）座位: ◇there are no seats left on that flight. 那趟班机满座了。 4. a place on a council or in a parliament that you win in an election （议会或国会的）席位: ◇to win/lose a seat 赢得╱失去一席 be in the driving seat to be the person, group, etc that has the most powerful position in a particular situation 处于统治或控制地位 take a back seat→back²seat²/si:t ||; sit/verb[t] 1. (often passive 常用于被动语态) (formal 正式) to sit down 坐下: ◇please be seated. 请就座。 2. to have seats or chairs for a particular number of people 有（某数量的）座位；可坐（某数量的人） seatsee ⇨ sit 4 ⇨ space 3 • • •• ⇨ be on the edge of your seat• ⇨ have a seat/take a seat• ⇨ take your seat☞ seat¹☞ seat² |
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