| 单词 | perform |
| 释义 | perform verb¹ 1do a task/duty/piece of work执行任务；履行职责；做事adverb | verb + perform | phrases adverb➤effectively, efficiently, properly (especially bre) , successfully, well有效地执行；高效地履行；适当地做；成功地执行；妥善履行◆who ensures that tasks are properly performed?谁能保证正确执行各项任务？➤poorly未妥善完成➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily称职地执行；可靠地履行；做得令人满意➤correctly正确地执行➤safely安全地执行➤duly, faithfully充分地履行；忠实地执行◆he duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了协议要求自己做的事，并且希望他人也能这样做。◆those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠实履行自己职责的人➤annually每年执行➤regularly, routinely定期／例行执行➤automatically自动执行➤manually手工做verb + perform➤be able to, be unable to有能力履行；没有能力履行◆the prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子无法再履行职责。➤be expected to被认为应当履行phrases➤failure to perform sth未能履行⋯◆failure to perform a duty未能履行职责perform verb² 2work/function/play运转；工作；表现adverb | verb + perform adverb➤admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表现得令人钦佩／很漂亮／很出色／有效率／很优秀／完美无缺／无可挑剔／给人印象很深／气度恢弘／扎扎实实／很有力／极卓越／很不错◆one or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一两个选手表现得极为出色。◆the company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在过去的一年中表现强劲。➤badly, dismally, poorly表现得糟糕；表现得令人失望◆the car performed poorly at high speeds.这辆车在高速行驶时性能很糟糕。➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表现合格；表现可靠；表现令人满意➤consistently一贯表现verb + perform➤be able to, be unable to有能力表现得⋯；没有能力表现得⋯▸➤be expected to被认为应当表现得⋯◆students who are expected to perform well预期表现出色的学生perform verb³ 3give a performance演出adverb | phrases adverb➤live现场演出◆the group will be performing live on tonight's show.该组合将在今晚的节目中进行现场表演。➤in public, publicly公开演出➤professionally专业地出演➤together一起演出◆the two artists have never performed together before.两位艺术家以前从未一起演出过。➤annually年度演出phrases➤first performed首次演出◆the play was first publicly performed in 1872.该剧首次公演是在 1872 年。➤rarely performed很少演出▸➤see sth performed看到⋯演出◆i've never seen this play performed before.我以前从未见到这出戏上演过。☞ performing artsperform /pəfɔːm; name pərfɔːrm/ verb 1. [transitive] to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 执行；履行；做◆she performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的机构中发挥着重要作用。◆a computer can perform many tasks at once. 计算机可以同时执行多项任务。 2. [intransitive] perform well/badly/poorly to produce a profit or loss 出现赢利／亏损◆the company has been performing badly in recent years. 这公司近年来业绩欠佳。◆britain's best-performing fund is to get a new manager. 英国业绩最好的基金公司将新招聘一位经理人。 3. [intransitive] perform (well/badly/poorly) to do sth, work or function well, badly or as expected 做（或工作、运转）好／不好◆the chinese economy has been performing well. 中国经济一直运行良好。◆poorly performing management teams will be replaced. 业绩低下的管理团队将会被替换。◆it is supposed to be a high-growth business, but so far it has failed to perform. 那应该是一项高增长业务，但到目前为止，业绩很差。☞ performperform [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty做；履行；执行◆a computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。◆she performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。◆he performed miracles to get everything ready in time.他及时把一切都准备妥当，创造了奇迹。note 辨析 carry out or perform? carry out places emphasis on the amount of work, especially when this lasts a period of time and is done according to a plan. perform often emphasizes the skill involved. * carry out 强调工作的量，尤其是须持续一段时间和按计划完成的工作； perform 常强调工作所涉及的技能◆carry out miracles/an important role ◆perform inquiries/a cost-cutting exercise carry out, but not perform, can be used to talk about negative actions such as attack, abuse, assault, assassination and killing. * carry out 可用于 attack、abuse、assault、assassination 和 killing 之类的有害行为，perform 则不能。perform [intransitive] (rather formal) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth, especially in business, sport or a test进展，进行（尤用来询问或谈论生意、运动或考试的情况）◆the company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。◆if rooney performs (= performs well) then i believe england can win.如果鲁尼发挥得好，我相信英格兰队能够获胜。◆she performed less well in the second test.她在第二次测验中表现欠佳。▸ performance noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况◆it was an impressive performance by the french team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。perform [transitive, intransitive] to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.演出；表演◆the play was first performed in 1987.该剧于 1987 年首演。◆i'd like to hear it performed live.我希望能听现场演出。◆i'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。 ➡ see also performance → performance , performer → actor perform/pəˈfɔ:m ||; pɚˈfɔrm/verb1. [t] (formal 正式) to do a piece of work or sth that you have been ordered to do 做；执行；进行: ◇to perform an operation/an experiment/a task 做手术；做实验；执行任务 2. [i,t] to take part in a play or to sing, dance, etc in front of an audience 演出；表演: ◇she is currently performing at the national theatre. 她目前正在国家剧院演出。 3. [i] perform (well/badly/poorly) to work or function well or badly 运作（良好╱不佳）: ◇the company has not been performing well recently. 公司最近营运欠佳。 work/perform miracles→miracle☞ perform/performance per·form /pə`fɔrm; pəˈfɔːm/v 1. [i,t] to do something to entertain people, especially in public 表演，演出:◇we performed 'hamlet' last year. 去年我们演了《哈姆雷特》。 2. [t] to do something such as a job or piece of work 做［工作］; 执行; 实行:◇an operation performed by surgeons at guy's hospital 由盖伊医院的外科医生做的一次手术 3. perform well/badly to work well or badly 表现良好/很糟糕:◇the car performs well on mountain roads. 这辆车在山路上性能良好。 ☞ perform |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。