| 单词 | order |
| 释义 | order noun¹ 1way in which people/things are arranged排序adjective | verb + order | preposition adjective➤correct, proper, right正确的／适当的／正当的排序▸➤wrong错误的顺序▸➤logical合乎逻辑的顺序◆the paragraphs are not in a logical order.这些段落的排列不合逻辑。➤ascending升序◆arranged in ascending order of size按从小到大的次序排列➤descending降序▸➤alphabetical, chronological, numerical, random, reverse字母／时间／数字／随机／相反顺序▸➤pecking等级排序◆the pecking order among the hospital staff医院职员的等级次序➤rank级别次序◆the top ten groups, in rank order排名前十的小组➤word词序➤running上场顺序◆where am i in the running order?我排在第几位上场？➤batting (sport体育) 击球顺序verb + order➤change改变顺序◆i think you should change the order of these paragraphs.我觉得你应该重新排列这几个段落的顺序。preposition➤in order按顺序◆the winners were announced in reverse order.获胜者名单按从后向前的顺序公布。➤in order of按⋯的顺序◆i've listed the tasks in order of priority.我已按轻重缓急列出了任务清单。➤out of order不按顺序◆the episodes were shown out of order.这几集未按顺序播放。order noun² 2organized state井然有序的状态adjective | verb + order | preposition | phrases adjective➤apple-pie (= perfect) (old-fashioned, especially name) 井然有序◆the accounts were in apple-pie order.账目井井有条。verb + order➤bring, create, impose带来／创造／推行秩序◆to bring order out of chaos化无序为有序◆she attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她试图把杂乱的文件整理好。➤put sth in, set sth in把⋯整理得井井有条preposition➤in order有条理地◆my notes are in order.我的笔记很有条理。phrases➤in good order井井有条◆the house is in good order.这所房子布置得井井有条。order noun³ 3when laws, rules, authority, etc. are obeyed秩序adjective | verb + order | preposition | phrases adjective➤civil, public社会／公共秩序verb + order➤keep, maintain, preserve维持秩序▸➤restore恢复治安▸➤keep sb/sth in使⋯有秩序◆some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得很难维持课堂秩序。➤call sth to要求⋯遵守秩序◆the argument continued until the chairman called the meeting to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules).争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议事规则。preposition➤in order (= acceptable) 符合规则◆would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?按规定我们可以检查原稿吗？◆is everything in order, sir?一切都正常吗，先生 ?◆i think a drink would be in order.我想可以喝杯饮料了吧。◆is your work permit in order?你的工作许可证符合规定吗？➤out of order违反规定◆the objection was ruled out of order (= not allowed by the rules).他的反对被判违规。◆he accepted that he'd been out of order (= he had behaved unacceptably). (bre, informal) 他承认自己行为不当。phrases➤law and order治安▸➤a point of order议事程序的问题◆one of the committee members raised a point of order.一名委员会成员提出了议事程序问题。order noun⁴ 4way a society is arranged社会秩序adjective➤established, existing, old已有的秩序；现存的秩序；旧秩序◆he was seen as a threat to the established order.他被看作是对已有秩序的威胁。➤new新秩序▸➤natural自然秩序◆the natural order of things事物的自然秩序➤economic, moral, political, social经济／道德／政治／社会秩序▸➤international, world国际／世界秩序◆a new world order新的世界秩序order noun⁵ 5instruction/demand指令adjective | verb + order | preposition | phrases adjective➤direct, specific, strict直接的／具体的／严格的指令▸➤executive行政命令▸➤sealed密封的命令◆he opened his sealed orders.他打开了密令。➤court庭谕▸➤gag, gagging (bre) 禁言命令▸➤exclusion, maintenance, preservation, restraining (especially name) 禁令；供养令；保护令；限制令◆a wildlife preservation order野生动物保护令◆the court issued a restraining order against pearson.法院发出了对皮尔逊的限制令。verb + order➤give, issue, make (law法律, especially bre) 下令；发出指令◆the captain gave the order to fire.上尉下令开火。◆the judge made an order for the costs to be paid.法官发出了支付费用的指令。➤sign签署命令▸➤slap突然下达指令◆the building has had a preservation order slapped on it. (bre) 突然下达了对这座大楼的保护令。➤enforce强制执行命令▸➤await待命▸➤get, receive得到／接到命令▸➤obtain取得指令◆his lawyer had to obtain a court order to get access to her client.他的律师须得到法院同意才能与她的当事人接触。➤carry out, execute, follow, obey, take执行／遵照／贯彻／服从／接受命令◆the local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受军方命令。➤disobey, ignore, violate不服从／无视／违反命令▸➤cancel取消指令▸➤countermand, rescind, revoke (especially bre, all formal) 解除／撤销／废除命令▸➤bark, bark out, shout, shout out大声下达命令◆he barked out orders as he left.他离开时大声下达命令。preposition➤by order of (formal) 奉⋯之命◆by order of the police奉警方之命➤on sb's orders根据某人的命令◆the ship was to set sail at once, on the admiral's orders.根据舰队司令的命令，这艘船将立即起航。➤under orders from按照⋯的命令◆a group of soldiers, under orders from the president, took control of the television station.一群军人奉总统之命控制了电视台。➤orders for⋯的命令◆the colonel had given orders for the spy's execution.上校已下令处决间谍。phrases➤doctor's orders医嘱◆i'm not to drink any alcohol－doctor's orders!我不得沾酒 － 这是医生的吩咐！➤get your marching orders (= be ordered to leave) , give sb their marching orders得到离开的命令；命令某人离开order noun⁶ 6request for sth to be made/supplied/delivered订货adjective | verb + order | order + noun | preposition adjective➤bulk, large, record (especially bre) 批量订货；大订单；创纪录的订单▸➤small小订单▸➤firm确定的订单▸➤advance预订单▸➤back, outstanding (especially bre) 待发货的订单▸➤repeat重复的订单▸➤tall (= difficult to fulfill; unreasonable) 过高的要求◆that's a tall order!那个订单要求过高！➤mail, money, postal, standing邮购；邮政汇票；长期订单▸➤purchase采购单▸➤export出口订单verb + order➤place, put in, send订购◆i've placed an order for the cd.我已订购了这张激光唱片。➤cancel取消订单▸➤get, receive, win得到／收到／赢得订单◆the company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment.这家公司得到了 1,000 万美元石油钻井设备的订单。➤have有订单▸➤complete, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet完成订单◆we're trying to fill all the back orders.我们正努力将所有积压的订单交货。➤make sth to按订单做⋯◆kitchen cupboards made to order按订单制作的橱柜order + noun➤form订货单➤book (usually figurative) 日程◆we have a full order book for the coming year.我们下一年的日程已排满了。preposition➤on order订购中的◆we have ten boxes on order.我们已订购了 10 箱。➤to order根据订单◆the chairs can be made to order (= when a customer orders one).这些椅子可以订做。➤order for订购⋯◆we have a firm order for ten cases of wine.我们已确定订购 10 箱葡萄酒。order noun⁷ 7request for food, etc. in a restaurant, etc.点菜adjective | verb + order | preposition adjective➤side配菜◆a side order of mixed salad另点的什锦色拉➤short (= that can be prepared quickly) 小菜◆a short-order cook做小菜的厨师➤last orders (especially bre) 最后一次点酒◆last orders at the bar now, please!各位，酒吧打烊前最后一轮点酒了！verb + order➤take记下点的菜◆the waiter finally came to take their orders.侍者终于过来请他们点菜。➤give sb给某人点菜preposition➤order for点⋯◆an order for steak and fries点的牛排和炸薯条order noun⁸ 8group of people living in a religious community宗教团体adjective➤monastic, religious修会；宗教团体▸➤contemplative默观修会▸➤closed (= with little or no contact with the outside world) 隐修会▸➤benedictine, cistercian, etc.本笃会、西多会等order verb¹ 1tell sb to do sth命令adverb | preposition adverb➤specifically明确吩咐▸➤immediately立即下令▸➤personally亲自指挥◆the general had personally ordered the raid.将军亲自下令发动这次袭击。➤formally正式下令▸➤about, around差来遣去◆stop ordering me around!不要再支使我了！➤back, home, off, out下令退后；召回国；勒令退出比赛；命令离开◆he was ordered off for bringing down the striker. (bre, sport体育) 他因放倒前锋被罚出场。preposition➤off, out of勒令离开◆all foreign journalists have been ordered out of the country.所有外国记者都已被勒令离境。order verb² 2ask for sth要求adverb | preposition adverb➤direct, directly直接订购▸➤online网上订购◆all our products can be ordered online.我们的所有产品都可以网上订购。preposition➤for为⋯订购◆we can order the book for you, if you like.如果你喜欢，我们可以为你订购此书。➤from向⋯订购◆you can order the book direct from the publisher.你可直接向出版商订购此书。order verb³ 3organize/arrange sth组织；整理adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤alphabetically, chronologically, hierarchically, logically按字母／按时间／按等级／按逻辑排序◆the entries are ordered alphabetically.词条是按字母顺序排列的。preposition➤according to按照⋯排列◆different senses of a word are ordered according to frequency.词的不同义项是按照使用频率排列的。phrases➤highly ordered, well ordered安排得很好◆she led a highly ordered existence, with everything having its own time and place.她的生活井然有序，处理事情有条不紊。order /ɔːdə(r); name ɔːrd-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] a request to make, supply or send goods 订货；订购；订单◆i would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。◆the company has just won an order to supply engines to a french business airline. 这家公司刚刚赢得一份向一家法国商务航空公司提供发动机的订单。◆we have firm orders worth $9 million. 我们接到价值 900 万元的有效订单。◆domestic and export orders are growing. 国内和出口订单正在不断增加。◆the machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received). 机器零件已订购，但尚未到货。◆these items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer). 这些商品可以订做。⨁ to place / put in an order下单；寄出订单 ⨁ to have / fill / fulfil / meet / process an order接到／供应／履行／满足／办理订货 ⨁ to cancel / get / lose / receive / win an order取消／得到／失去／收到／赢得订单 ⨁ a bulk / cash / firm / large / small order大宗／现金／有效／大批／小批订货 ⨁ a repeat order续订订单 2. [countable] goods that are made, supplied or sent in response to a particular order 所订的货物；交付的订货◆the stationery order has arrived. 订购的文具到货了。◆your order will be dispatched immediately. 你的订货将立即发出。3. [countable] an official instruction that is given by a court or similar authority （由法院等机构发出的）指示，指令，命令◆the order required them to return to work within 80 days or face redundancy. 这一指令要求他们 80 天内复工，否则就要面临被裁。◆the order was issued by the court last may. 这个指令是去年五月由法院发出的。⨁ to grant / issue / make / obtain / seek an order颁布／发布／发出／得到／寻求命令 ⨁ to lift / remove an order撤销／解除命令 ⨁ to appeal / comply with / execute / obey an order发出／遵守／执行／服从命令 4. [countable] a formal written instruction for sb to be paid money or to do sth 付款指令；书面指令；汇票◆you can cash the order at any post office. 你可以在任何一家邮局兑现这张汇票。 ●in order(about an official document) that can be used because it is all correct and legal （正式文件）有效的◆check that your work permit is in order. 查看一下你的工作许可证是否有效。 syn valid ●in running/working order(especially about machines) working well （尤指机器）运转正常，运转良好◆the engine is now in perfect working order. 发动机现在运转状况极佳。●of/in the order of … (bre) (name on the order of …) (formal) about sth; approximately sth 大约；差不多◆she earns something in the order of €50 000 a year. 她的年收入大约 5 万欧元。●order of businessthe arrangement of subjects for discussion at a meeting 会议议程 syn agenda ●out of order1.(about a machine etc.) not working correctly （机器等）有毛病，出故障，失灵◆the phone is out of order. 电话坏了。2.not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁◆i checked the files and some of the papers were out of order. 我检查过档案，其中一些文件未按顺序编排。3. (formal) not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate 违反规则◆his objection was ruled out of order. 他提出的异议被裁定为违反会议规则。 ➡ idiom at bulk noun, call verb administration order ◇ advance order ◇ back order ◇ banker's order ◇ bankruptcy order ◇ build-to-order ◇ buying order ◇ buy limit order ◇ buy order ◇ court order ◇ day order ◇ delivery order ◇ discretionary order ◇ fill or kill order ◇ gagging order ◇ gag order ◇ good-till-cancelled order ◇ gtc order ◇ limit order ◇ made to order ◇ make-to-order ◇ mail order ◇ market order ◇ money order ◇ part order ◇ payable to order ◇ pecking order ◇ postal money order ◇ postal order ◇ purchase order ◇ receiving order ◇ selling order ◇ sell limit order ◇ sell order ◇ standing order order /ɔːdə(r); name ɔːrd-/ verb [transitive] order (sb) sth | order sth (for sb) to ask for goods to be made, supplied or sent; to ask for a service to be provided 订购；订货；要求提供服务◆these boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer. 这种靴子可从厂家直接订货。◆you can order our product on the internet. 你可以在互联网上订购我们的产品。◆shall i order you a cab? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗？◆shall i order a cab for you? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗？2.to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth or say that sth must happen 命令；指挥；要求◆the government has ordered an investigation into the accident. 政府下令对事故进行调查。◆the company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. 公司被勒令补偿其以前的员工。3.to organize or arrange sth 组织；安排；整理◆the program orders the files according to their size. 这个程序按大小顺序排列文件。 ●order sb about/aroundto keep telling sb what to do in a way that is annoying or unpleasant （不断地）支使，命令，使唤☞ order☞ order order nounorder ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandthese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority.这些词均表示指示、命令。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■ order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority指示；命令◆he gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆the general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆i'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行指示控制。◆i don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！◆under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得与他接触。■ instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do指示；命令；吩咐◆she called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆he left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆she carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。■ injunction /ɪndʒʌŋkʃn/ [countable] (law法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done（法院的）强制令，禁制令◆the court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。◆she took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。◆it was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。ⓘ in formal english, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'.在正式英语中，injunction 还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”◆the rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。■ directive /dərektɪv, dɪrektɪv-->, daɪrektɪv-->/ [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done（尤指关于某事应该怎么做的）指示，命令◆the eu has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。◆don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示，不要着手做任何事情。■ decree /dɪkriː/ [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law法令；政令◆in an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。◆the general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。 ➡ see also decree → rule verb 2 ■ command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal（尤指军队长官的或给动物的）命令◆he issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆begin when i give the command.我发出命令时开始。◆she has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。order verb 1➤order sb to do sth命令某人做某事➤order goods/a taxi/a meal订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen ➡ see also the entry for rule verb 2另见 rule 动词词条第 2 义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandthese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■ order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令；指挥；要求◆the officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆the government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆they were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。◆stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的！■ tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth命令；指示；吩咐◆he was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆there was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。◆i kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。◆the doctor told me (that) i should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。◆don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事！◆do as you're told!照吩咐的做！■ instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way（尤指以正式或官方的方式）指示，命令，吩咐◆the letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。◆you will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。◆she arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于 10 点钟到达。■ direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order（正式）指示，命令◆the judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。■ command /kəmɑːnd; name kəmænd/ [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令；指挥；要求◆he commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆she commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。 ➡ see also command → control noun note 辨析 order or command? order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. command is slightly stronger than order. it is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. it is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order 含义较 command 宽泛，可指任何有权威的人命令他人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command 的语气稍强于 order，一般用于部队长官发布命令，或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令，不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。order verb 2➤order sb to do sth命令某人做某事➤order goods/a taxi/a meal订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reservethese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily.这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a dvd / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■ order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink订购；订货；点（食物或饮料）◆the furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆i'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？◆i'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆i've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆the waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。 ➡ see also order → request noun ■ book [transitive, intransitive] (especially bre) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship（向旅馆或戏院）预约，预订；给某人预订飞机（或火车、轮船）座位◆the hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末客满了。◆the seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆i've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了 9 点 30 分的飞机票。◆book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订，以免向隅。 ➡ see also book → schedule verb ■ hire [transitive] (bre) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time租用；租借◆there's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。◆they hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。▸ hire noun [uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租，每小时 4 英镑◆the costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。■ rent [transitive] (especially name) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time租用；租借◆she rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。◆he had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。note 辨析 hire or rent?in british english you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent dvds or videos. in american english rent is used for all these things. however, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter.在英式英语中，租车、租房间或租用工具用 hire，但租 dvd 或录像带用 rent。在美式英语中，租所有这些东西都用 rent。不过，租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用 charter。■ charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train包租（飞机、船、公共汽车或火车）◆the club chartered a special flight from manchester to turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸ charter noun [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇■ reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time预订，预约（座位、席位、房间）；预留（课程名额）◆they had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。note 辨析 book or reserve? book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. you can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in american english. * book 通常指作出确定的安排，常包括在预订的同时付款，又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve 指预订、预留某物，通常不要求预先付款，除非是预订火车座位。也可以说 make a reservation，这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆i'd like to make a reservation for august 14.我想预订 8 月 14 日的座位。 ➡ see also reserve → reserve , reservation → requestorder [uncountable] the state of being well organized or neatly arranged条理◆get your ideas into some sort of order before you begin to write.落笔之前，先要理清思路。◆she always liked creating order out of chaos.她总是喜欢让无序变得有序。◆the house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。◆i felt it was time to put my life in order.我觉得到了该好好安排我自己生活的时候了。opp disorder → mess 1 , chaos → chaos ➡ see also ordered , orderly → neat order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority指示；命令◆he gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆the general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆i'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行指示控制。◆i don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！◆under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得与他接触。order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令；指挥；要求◆the officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆the government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆they were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。◆stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的！order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink订购；订货；点（食物或饮料）◆the furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆i'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？◆i'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆i've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆the waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。 ➡ see also order → request noun order [uncountable] the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority治安；秩序；规矩◆the army had been brought in to maintain order in the capital.出动了军队来维持首都的治安。◆some teachers find it hard to keep order in their classes.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◆some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◆it is our duty to preserve public order.我们的责任是维护公共秩序。opp disorder → trouble 1 order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order（按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆the books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆in the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。 ➡ see also order → series noun order [countable] a request to make or supply goods; a request for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the food or drinks that you ask for订货；订购；订单；（在餐厅或酒吧）点单；所点餐品◆i would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。◆the machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).机器零件尚在订购之中。◆these items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几样东西可以订做。◆may i take your order?您现在需要点餐了吗？◆a side order of fries (= that you eat with your main dish) 配菜炸薯条 ➡ see also order → order verb 2 order [transitive] to use your position of authority to say that sth must happen命令；指示；要求◆they ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵。◆the justice minister has ordered an investigation into the matter.司法部长已下令对此事进行调查。order [uncountable, countable] the way in which a number of people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other, that decides what comes first, what comes second, etc.（人或事物的）顺序，次序◆the names are listed in alphabetical order.这些姓名是按字母顺序排列的。◆we will deal with cases in order of importance.我们将按重要性排序依次处理这些案件。◆winners are announced in reverse order.获胜者是从后到前依次宣布的。◆the information is given in no particular order.信息的发布没有特定的顺序。ⓘ the emphasis with order is on the system used to arrange things, rather than the set of things themselves. * order 强调的是事物的排列方法，而不是这些事物本身。 ➡ see also order → rank verb order¹/ˈɔ:də(r) ||; ˈɔrdɚ/noun1. [uc] the way in which people or things are arranged in relation to each other 次序；顺序: ◇a list of names in alphabetical order 按英语字母顺序排列的名单◇try to put the things you have to do in order of importance. 设法把你要做的事按重要性排列。◇what's the order of events today? 今天的活动怎么安排？ 2. [u] an organized state, where everything is in its right place 条理；整齐；井然有序: ◇i really must put my notes in order, because i can never find what i'm looking for. 我真的必须把笔记整理好，因为我常常都找不到要找的东西。 [opp] disorder 反义词为disorder 3. [c] an order (for sb) (to do sth) sth that you are told to do by sb in a position of authority 指示；命令: ◇in the army, you have to obey orders at all times. 在军队里时刻都得服从命令。◇she gave the order for the work to be started. 她下达开始干活的指示。 4. [u] the situation in which laws, rules, authority, etc are obeyed 秩序；治安: ◇following last week's riots, order has now been restored. 上星期暴乱后，现在已经恢复秩序。 ☞ look at disorder. 参看disorder。 5. [c,u] an order (for sth) a request asking for sth to be made, supplied or sent 订购；订货；订单: ◇the company has just received a major export order. 公司刚接到一张重要的出口订单。◇the book i need is on order (= they are waiting for it to arrive). 我需要的那本书已经订购。 6. [c] a request for food or drinks in a hotel, restaurant, etc; the food or drinks you asked for 点菜；叫菜: ◇can i take your order now, sir? 先生，你要点些什么？ in order to do sth with the purpose or intention of doing sth; so that sth can be done 为了做某事: ◇we left early in order to avoid the traffic. 我们很早便出发，以免遇上塞车。 in/into reverse order→reverse³in working order (used about machines, etc) working properly, not broken （指机器等）情况良好，运作正常 law and order→lawout of order 1. (used about a machine, etc) not working properly or not working at all （指机器等）发生故障，失灵，坏了: ◇i had to walk up to the tenth floor because the lift was out of order. 电梯坏了，我不得不走到十楼。 2. (informal 非正式) (used about a person's behaviour) unacceptable, because it is rude, etc （指人的行为）（由于粗鲁等）不恰当，不能接受: ◇that comment was completely out of order! 那种批评完全不能接受！ order²/ˈɔ:də(r) ||; ˈɔrdɚ/verb1. [t] order sb (to do sth) to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth or to say that sth must happen 下令；命令: ◇i'm not asking you to do your homework, i'm ordering you! 我不是在请你做功课，我是在命令你做！◇the company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. 公司被勒令对前雇员进行赔偿。 2. [t] to ask for sth to be made, supplied or sent somewhere 订购；预订: ◇the shop didn't have the book i wanted so i ordered it. 那家书店没有我想要的那本书，所以我订购了一本。 3. [i,t] order (sb) (sth);order (sth) (for sb) to ask for food or drinks in a restaurant, hotel, etc 叫，点（饭菜、饮料等）: ◇are you ready to order yet, madam? 太太，你可以点菜了吗？◇can you order me a sandwich while i make a phone call? 我打电话时，你替我点一份三明治好吗？◇could you order a sandwich for me? 你替我点一份三明治好吗？ order sb about/around to keep telling sb what to do and how to do it 不断支使某人: ◇stop ordering me about! you're not my father. 别再把我支使来支使去的！你又不是我父亲。 order1 order2 in the correct order3 in the wrong order4 doing things one after the otherrelated wordsorder someone to do something 命令某人做某事 tell,order a meal, drink etc 点菜、饮品等 ask,put things in order 把东西摆放整齐 arrange,when everything is properly organized 安排妥当的 organize,in order to do something 为了做某事 in order to,see alsoafter,before,last,first,1. order 顺序 order /ˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [countable/uncountable noun] the way that events happen or that information is arranged, showing which is first, which is second, and so on 顺序，次序 in this/that/what/any order it doesn't matter which order you answer the questions in. 以什么顺序答题不要紧。 movie scenes are not shot in the order in which they are shown. 电影镜头拍摄的先后和放映顺序是不一样的。order of we were given a printed sheet showing the order of events for the day. 我们获发一张节目单，上面印有当天活动的顺序安排。in order of importance/difficulty/size etc when the most important thing is first, then the next most important etc 按重要性/困难程度/大小等顺序排列 list three choices in order of preference. 按照喜欢的程度顺序列出三个选择。 the subjects that students enjoyed most were, in order of popularity, music, history, and art. 学生最喜欢的三个学科，按受欢迎的程度排列，分别是音乐、历史和美术。in alphabetical order with 'a' first, then 'b', then 'c' etc 按字母顺序排列 the games were displayed on a long wall, in alphabetical order, from acrobats to wheel of fortune. 游戏名目按字母顺序从“acrobats”［杂技表演］到“wheel of fortune”［幸运转盘］在长长的墙上列出。 sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ [countable noun] the specific order in which a number of events, actions, or pieces of information follow one another ［事件、动作或资料的］次序，顺序，先后 white, who is doing research on the disease, was able to determine its dna sequence. 怀特正从事这种疾病的研究工作，他能排出它的dna序列。sequence of the dance is basically a sequence of steps that you repeat over and over again. 这种舞基本上就是不断重复一连串舞步。 basic computer code consists of sequences of ones and zeros. 电脑的基本编码是1和0排列组成的。！in sequence x-rays are taken in rapid sequence to get an image of the arteries leading to the heart. 用x光快速连拍，以取得通往心脏的动脉的影像。 pattern /ˈpætənǁˈpætərn/ [countable noun] the order in which things usually happen or someone usually does something, which you notice because it seems to be regular ［某事发生或某人做事的］方式；模式 women's lives used to follow a predictable pattern: school, then marriage and children. 以前女性的生活往往遵循一种可以预见的模式：上学，然后结婚生子。pattern of critics of the police say they see a pattern of racism and abuse by officers. 批评警方的人说，他们发现警察经常实行种族歧视、虐待犯人。follow a pattern happen in the same way 遵循一个模式 police say that each of the murders follows the same pattern. 警方说这些谋杀案的手法同出一辙。2. in the correct order 顺序正确 in the right order /ɪn ðə ˌraɪt ˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [adverb] are all the pages in the right order? 每一页的顺序都正确吗？ it is important to add each ingredient in the right order. 每一种材料都要按正确的顺序加进去，这很重要。 the right way round /ðə ˌraɪt weɪ ˈraʊnd/ [adverb] british in the order that people expect or consider to be correct, especially after being in the wrong order 【英】次序正确［尤指原来的次序不正确］ mark the pieces so that you put them back the right way round. 把零件做好记号，以便正确地装回去。3. in the wrong order 顺序不正确 in the wrong order/out of order /ɪn ðə ˌrɒŋ ˈɔːʳdəʳǁ-ˌrɔːŋ-, ˌaʊt əv ˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [adverb] a cake can be ruined by adding ingredients in the wrong order. 加材料顺序不对，蛋糕就做不成了。 the files were completely out of order. 文件的顺序全弄乱了。 mixed up /ˌmɪkst ˈʌp/ [adjective not before noun] in the wrong order 混起来的，乱了的 the letters are all mixed up and you have to put them in the right order. 这些信都混起来了，你得把它们按正确顺序理好。 the pages were all mixed up, and i only have five minutes before the deadline. 页码都乱了，而我只有五分钟的期限。 the wrong way round /ðə ˌrɒŋ weɪ ˈraʊndǁ-ˌrɔːŋ-/ [adverb] british in the wrong order, especially when there is only one order that people expect or consider to be correct 【英】次序不正确［尤指只有一种次序是正确的］ the printer made an error and the pages were bound the wrong way round. 印刷厂出错，书页都装订乱了。 backwards also backward american /ˈbækwəʳd(z)/ [adverb] starting at the end and finishing at the beginning 朝相反的顺序；倒退地 can you say the alphabet backwards? 你能倒过来背字母表吗？ count backward from 10. 从十倒数。4. doing things one after the other 有次序地做事 in order /ɪn ˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [adverb] it's easier if you count things up in order, so that you don't get confused. 依次点数容易些，这样就不会搞混。 a route is given to the postman, and he makes deliveries in order. 邮递员有指定的递送路线，让他按次序送邮件。 one by one/one after another /ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn, ˌwʌn ɑːftər əˈnʌðəʳǁ-æf-/ [adverb] doing things separately and in a particular order, rather than all together 一个一个地/一个接一个 one by one, the students were called in to be interviewed. 学生一个一个地被叫进去面试。 the toy is made so that when you hold the top square, the rest fall down one after another, making a clacking noise. 这种玩具，你拿着最上面的方块，其余的就会哗啦啦地一块接一块落下来。 in turn /ɪn ˈtɜːʳn/ [adverb] one person, then the next, then the next etc 依次；接着 i was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 我对大儿子很严厉，而他接着就对他弟弟凶。 we distribute the book to charities, and those organizations in turn give the books to needy children. 我们把书分配给慈善机构，慈善机构再把书转送给需要的儿童。 take turns also take it in turns british /ˌteɪk ˈtɜːʳnz, ˌteɪk ɪt ɪn ˈtɜːʳns/ [verb phrase] if two or more people take turns or take it in turns to do something, they decide to do it in order, one person after another, so that it is shared equally and fairly 轮流，依次 small children find it almost impossible to take turns. 要幼童轮流做事几乎是不可能的。take turns doing something we take turns doing the dishes. 我们轮流洗盘子。take turns to do something mandy and debbie took it in turns to look after the baby. 曼迪和戴比轮流照看孩子。☞ order¹☞ order² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。