| 单词 | study |
| 释义 | study noun¹ 1learning学习adjective | ... of study | verb + study | study + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制学习▸➤graduate, postgraduate研究生学习▸➤independent, private独立学习；自学◆this grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.这本语法书既适合课堂使用，也适合自学。➤academic理论学习◆the course integrates academic study and practical training.这门课程将理论学习和实践融为一体。➤language语言学习... of study➤course, programme/program学习科目／课程verb + study➤take up进行学习◆now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.现在孩子们都上学了，她打算重拾课本进行全日制学习。study + noun➤group学习小组◆a study group meets every sunday at the church.一个学习小组每周日都在教堂会面。➤programme/program学习计划▸➤leave (bre) 进修假◆the company allows its staff to take paid study leave.这家公司允许员工带薪脱产进修。➤skills学习技巧◆the first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.该课程的第一部份旨在培养学生的学习技巧。➤hall, period自修室；修业期间preposition➤study for为⋯的学习◆full-time study for an ma为获取文科硕士学位进行的全日制学习phrases➤an area of study, a field of study学习领域◆students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.学生们在开始所选专业的学习之前，先进行一年的基础学习。study noun² 2studies sb's learning activities学习活动adjective | verb + studies adjective➤further深造◆many undertake further studies after college.很多人在大学毕业后继续深造。verb + studies➤begin, undertake (formal) 开始学业▸➤continue, pursue继续学业；求学▸➤complete, finish完成学业◆when he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.完成学业后，他要周游世界。➤resume, return to重新开始学习◆she returned to her studies when her children reached school age.孩子们到了入学年龄后，她又重新开始学习。study noun³ 3studies subjects学科adjective | verb + studies | studies + noun adjective➤area, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.区域研究、商学、文化研究、管理学、传媒学、宗教研究、女性研究等◆she's doing women's studies at liverpool university.她在利物浦大学从事女性研究。verb + studies➤do从事⋯学科研究▸➤lecture in, teach讲授／教授⋯学科◆he lectures in management studies.他教授管理学。studies + noun➤department⋯系◆princeton's african american studies department普林斯顿的非裔美国人研究系➤course, programme/program学科课程／计划◆the university's cultural studies course这所大学的文化研究课程study noun⁴ 4piece of research研究adjective | verb + study | study + verb | study + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤current, new, present, recent目前的研究；新的研究；最近的研究◆the present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明，市内的空气污染已到了无法接受的地步。➤earlier, original, previous早先的／最初的／以前的研究➤future未来的研究▸➤careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious认真的／仔细的／全面的／详细的／深入的／细致的／严谨的研究◆a close study of energy prices对能源价格的深入研究◆she devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了对文学的深入研究。➤longitudinal纵向研究◆a longitudinal study of children in low-income families对低收入家庭儿童的纵向研究➤definitive, major权威／重大研究▸➤initial, pilot, preliminary最初的研究；试验性研究；初步调研◆a preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的调研显示该产品将会受欢迎。➤research调查研究◆research studies carried out in italy confirmed the theory.在意大利进行的调查研究证实了这个理论。➤clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical临床／实证／实验性／系统／理论研究▸➤anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.人类学、历史、文学、科学、社会学等研究▸➤field实地研究◆this phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在实地研究中观察到了这一现象。➤feasibility可行性研究◆the company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.采用新系统之前，该公司进行了广泛的可行性研究。➤time-and-motion时间与动作研究（对工作程序效率的评估）▸➤case个案研究◆a detailed case study of nine companies对 9 家公司详尽的个案研究➤comparative比较研究◆a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有关不同能源的环境代价的比较研究➤independent独立研究◆an independent study was commissioned by the department.一项独立研究由该部门委托进行。verb + study➤commission, fund, support委托／资助／支持研究◆a study commissioned by the world bank世界银行委托进行的研究➤carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on进行研究；做研究；参与研究；从事研究◆he has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鸟类互相交流的方式进行了专门研究。➤publish发表研究结果study + verb➤take place研究展开▸➤aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to研究旨在⋯；研究试图⋯◆the study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.这项研究旨在调查电视新闻报道中的偏向。➤be based on sth研究以⋯为基础◆a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一项基于男性白领样本的研究➤concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth研究涉及⋯；研究涵盖⋯；研究探讨⋯；研究关注⋯；研究调查⋯◆the ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.这项长达 10 年的研究涵盖了 1.3 万名 15 至 25 岁的人。➤compare sth研究比较⋯◆the study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.该研究比较了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。➤conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth研究结论是⋯；研究证实⋯；研究表明⋯；研究详细记录了⋯；研究发现⋯；研究指出⋯；研究显示⋯；研究支持⋯；研究警示⋯◆a new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一项新的研究显示，学理科的学生减少了。➤provide sth研究提供⋯◆the study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.该研究对这种疾病的发病过程提出了有价值的见解。➤highlight sth, identify sth研究突出⋯／确定⋯◆the study highlighted three problem areas.该研究强调了 3 个问题领域。study + noun➤group研究小组◆the study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小组是从社会各界挑选出来的。➤session研究会议preposition➤according to a/the study, in a/the study根据研究；在研究中◆in a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一项研究发现，40% 的学校师资不足。➤under study正在研究中◆the biochemical process under study研究中的生化过程➤study into对⋯的研究◆a study into the viability of the mine采矿可行性研究➤study on关于⋯的研究◆a definitive study on medieval weapons关于中世纪武器的权威研究phrases➤an area of study, a field of study研究领域➤the author of a/the study研究报告的作者➤the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study研究目标／意图➤the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study研究发现／结果▸➤the subject of a/the study研究对象◆shakespeare is the subject of a new study by kraft.莎士比亚是克拉夫特一项新研究的对象。study verb¹ 1spend time learning about sth花时间学adverb | preposition adverb➤hard努力学习➤abroad到国外学习preposition➤at在⋯学习◆to study at college在大学学习➤for为⋯学习◆she is studying hard for her exams.她正认真复习考试。➤under, with跟随⋯学习◆he studied under professor sager.他在塞杰教授的指导下学习。study verb² 2examine sth carefully认真检查adverb | phrases adverb➤carefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently仔细查看；深入研究；详细调查；专心研究◆she picked up the letter and studied it carefully.她拿起信仔细看起来。◆in the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.第三年要就若干领域深入研习。➤extensively, widely广泛研究▸➤fully, thoroughly充分／全面研究▸➤systematically系统研究▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地审视◆he studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.他若有所思地端详了她一番，然后笑了。phrases➤be well studied研究得充分；易于研究◆this area has not been well studied.对这个领域的研究不多。◆the influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.对遗传影响的研究在同卵双胞胎身上最易进行。☞ subjects of study study /stʌdi/ noun (plural studies) 1. [uncountable] the activity of learning 学习；研究◆economics is the study of how we use limited resources to provide people with what they need and want. 经济学是研究如何利用有限的资源为人们提供所需物品的学科。2. [countable] a piece of research 研究◆we are conducting a study of how people use our products. 我们正在进行关于人们如何使用我们产品的研究。◆a market study produced by a well-known firm of market researchers 由一家著名的市场调研公司进行的市场研究⨁ to carry out / conduct / do / make / undertake a study开展／实施／进行／从事一项研究 studies [plural] a particular person's learning activities （个人的）学习，功课◆i worked for a year before continuing my studies. 我工作了一年之后继续学习。⨁ to complete / continue / pursue your studies完成／继续／致力于你的学业 studies [uncountable + singular or plural verb] used in the names of some academic subjects （用于某些学科名称）学，研究◆i did business studies at university. 我大学里学的是商学。⨁ to do / major in / specialize in …studies进行／专门从事…的研究 5. [uncountable] the act of considering or examining sth in detail 仔细检查；细致考虑◆the proposal deserves careful study. 这一提案值得认真研究。 case study ◇ feasibility study ◇ time-and-motion study ◇ tracking study ◇ work study study /stʌdi/ verb (studies, studying, studied, studied) 1. [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject 学习◆i've been studying english for fifteen years/since i was twelve. 十五年来／自我十二岁起，我一直在学习英语。◆i studied economics at barcelona university. 我在巴塞罗那大学学习经济学。◆studying for a business qualification 为取得从业资格而学习 2. [transitive] to examine sth carefully in order to understand it or find out sth 研究；调查◆we will study the proposals carefully before making a decision. 在作出决策之前，我们将仔细研究这些建议。◆the group are studying how men and women use different negotiation techniques. 这个小组正在研究男女是如何使用不同谈判技巧的。☞ study☞ studystudy verbstudy ♦︎ scrutinize ♦︎ scan ♦︎ surveythese words all mean to look at sb/sth carefully, especially in order to find out sth.这些词均表示审视、察看。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth for sth◆to study / scrutinize / scan sb's face◆to study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth carefully◆to study / scrutinize / scan sth closely / intently◆to study / scrutinize / survey sth in detail / thoroughly■ study [transitive] to look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth审视；端详；细看◆scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.科学家们正在仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。◆fran was studying the menu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。■ scrutinize (bre also scrutinise) [transitive] (especially written) to look at or examine sb/sth carefully仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查◆the statement was carefully scrutinized (= considered) before publication.那份声明在发表前经过了仔细审查。 ➡ see also scrutiny → research ■ scan (-nn-) [transitive] to look at every part of sth carefully, especially because you are looking for sth particular细看，察看，审视，端详（各个细节）◆he scanned the horizon for any sign of land.他仔细眺望地平线，寻找陆地的踪影。■ survey /səveɪ; name sərveɪ/ [transitive] to look at the whole of sb/sth in order to get a general impression of it查看，审视，审察（整体情况）◆the next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日上午我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。study [uncountable] the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things（通过书本或考察的）学习◆physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物机能的学科。◆there's a quiet room set aside for private study.特地安排了一个安静的房间作书房。◆it's important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。◆students in the same field of study may have very different skill levels.在同一个领域从事研究的学生，其研究水平也许会大相迳庭。ⓘ studies [plural] (formal) are a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university.复数形式的 studies 指某人的学习活动，如在大学的学习◆many undertake further studies after passing their exams.很多人考试通过后继续他们的学业。 ➡ see also study → learn verb study [transitive] to examine sb/sth in order to understand them研究；调查◆we will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。◆the group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.这一小组将考察这个地区在减少了几千个工作岗位的情况下是如何应对的。 ➡ see also study → research noun , study → report noun 1 note 辨析 examine or study?you examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. * examine 以理解或帮助他人理解为目的，如在书中探讨等； study 则以自己理解为目的。study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college学习；攻读◆michael studied at sussex university.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。◆he sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。◆as a young composer he studied under nadia boulanger (= nadia boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚 • 布朗热学习作曲。◆did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学？◆she's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。ⓘ in american english study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam.在美式英语中，复习备考通常用 study◆i have two tests tomorrow, and i've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验，可我几乎没有时间复习功课。◆i was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课，准备生物学期末考试。in british english the usual word for this is revise.在英式英语中，表达此义通常用 revise。 ➡ see also study → education noun study [countable] a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing书房◆she crossed the hallway and opened the door to her private study.她穿过门厅，打开了通往她私人书房的门。study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done（尤指为了提出建议的）专题研究，专项调查◆a recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示，这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。◆the company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前，这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆a comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。ⓘ a case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study 指个案研究，是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。 ➡ see also study → research noun , study → examine verb study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it细致考虑；仔细检查；审视◆the scientific study of american dialects began in 1889.对美国方言的科学研究始于 1889 年。◆a detailed study of the area was carried out.对该地区进行了详细研究。 ➡ see also study → report noun 1 , study → examine verb note 辨析 examination or study? examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth.表达此义时，examination 含义比 study 更宽泛。study 通常多与学术相关，目的是对某学科有更多了解； examination 可能更多出于实际的需要，是为了对某事作出决定。study [transitive] to look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth审视；端详；细看◆scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.科学家们正在仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。◆fran was studying the menu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。study¹/ˈstʌdi ||; ˈstʌdɪ/noun (plural studies) 1. [u] the activity of learning about sth 学习: ◇one hour every afternoon is left free for individual study. 每天下午有一小时自修时间。◇physiology is the study of how living things work. 生理学是研究生物功能的学科。 2. studies [pl] the subjects that you study 学习的科目；研究科目: ◇business/media/japanese studies 商业╱媒体╱日本研究 3. [c] a piece of research that examines a question or a subject in detail 研究: ◇they are doing a study of the causes of heart disease. 他们在研究心脏病的病因。 4. [c] a room in a house where you go to read, write or study 书房；书斋study²/ˈstʌdi ||; ˈstʌdɪ/verb (present participle studying third person singular present studies;past tense past participle studied) 1. [i,t] study (sth/for sth) to spend time learning about sth 学习 · ◇to study french at university 在大学学习法语◇leon has been studying hard for his exams. 利昂努力学习准备考试。 2. [t] to look at sth very carefully 细心查看: ◇to study a map 仔细看地图 study1 to study something at school, university etc2 to study to prepare for an examination3 to study something in order to discover new facts4 the work that you do when you study something5 a studentrelated wordssee alsolearn,subject,school/university,teach,test,read,1. to study something at school, university etc 在中小学、大学等学习 study /ˈstʌdi/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to learn about a subject by reading books, going to classes etc 学习 it's difficult to study when the weather's so hot. 天气这么热，学习很困难。 i've been studying english for six years now. 我学英语到现在已有六年了。 his parents sent him to moscow to study physics, chemistry, and mathematics. 他父母送他到莫斯科学习物理、化学和数学。 if you study hard, you'll be able to get into a good university. 你如果努力学习，就能进好的大学。study to be something she's at business school, studying to be an accountant. 她在商学院攻读会计。study under receive lessons from a famous teacher 师从 nicoll was himself a noted psychologist and studied under jung in zurich. 尼古尔本身是一位著名的心理学家，曾在苏黎世学习，师从荣格。 take /teɪk/ [transitive verb] to study a subject - use this to talk about subjects that you choose to study at school, college, university etc 学习，修读［学校或大学里的学科］ what classes are you taking next semester? 你下个学期要修哪些课？ in my final year, i decided to take english, french, and economics. 在最后一年，我决定修英语、法语和经济学。 all freshmen have to take at least one composition course. 所有新生都必须至少修一门写作课。 do /duː/ [transitive verb] british informal to study a particular subject at school or university 【英，非正式】［在校］攻读，学习［某一学科］ i can't decide whether to do german or spanish next year. 我决定不了明年学德语还是西班牙语。 did you do computing at school? 你在学校里学过电脑吗？do a course why not do a language course at your local college? 为什么不在你本区的学院里修一门语言课程呢？ major in /ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb not in passive] american to study something as your main subject at a college or university 【美】［在大学里］主修 what are you majoring in? 你主修什么学科？ diane majored in psychology at the university of washington. 黛安娜在华盛顿大学主修心理学。 minor in /ˈmaɪnər ɪn/ [] american if you minor in a subject, it is the second most important subject you study at a college or university 【美】［在大学里］辅修，副修 i'm planning to study computer science, but i still might minor in english. 我打算学计算机科学，不过还可能会辅修英语。 take lessons also have lessons british /ˌteɪk ˈlesənz, ˌhæv ˈlesənz/ [verb phrase] to pay for lessons from a teacher in order to study a subject or skill in your free time 上课［学习］［指在业余时间学一门学科或一种技术］ my mother wants me to take violin lessons. 我母亲希望我学小提琴。 i'm having spanish lessons after work. 我业余时间在学西班牙语。take lessons in students at the school can even take lessons in golf. 学校里的学生甚至可以上高尔夫球的课。 read /riːd/ [transitive verb not in passive] british formal to study a subject at university 【英，正式】［在大学里］攻读，学习 oliver is reading philosophy at oxford. 奥利弗在牛津大学攻读哲学。 she went on to read medicine at edinburgh. 她接着又去了爱丁堡大学学医。 place /pleɪs/ [countable noun] british an offer or opportunity to study as a student at a particular school, college, or university 【英】求学机会，入学名额 studies show that students from wealthier backgrounds are more likely to be offered places at high-achieving schools. 研究显示，富裕家庭出身的学生被名校录取的机会更大。have/get a place (at) jenny has a place to study law at exeter this year. 珍妮今年获埃克塞特大学录取读法律。 if i get a place at manchester, i'll take it. 如果我被曼彻斯特大学录取，我会去的。2. to study to prepare for an examination 为准备考试而学习 study /ˈstʌdi/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to learn the information you need to prepare yourself for a test or examination ［为准备考试而］学习，复习 i'm going to spend the afternoon studying my notes. 我打算花一个下午温习笔记。 the test is supposed to be hard - aren't you going to study at all? 考试据说很难—你就一点也不复习？study for he studied for the bar exam all year, and he still didn't pass. 他为律师资格考试准备了一整年，可还是没有通过。 i can't go to the movie tonight - i have a big test to study for. 今天晚上我不能去看电影一我要准备一个很重要的考试。 revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ [intransitive/transitive verb] british to read books, notes etc in order to prepare for an examination that you are going to take 【英】复习 ahmed's upstairs, revising. 艾哈迈德在楼上复习功课。 what are you revising tonight? 你今天晚上复习什么?revise for the library was full of students revising for the final exams. 图书馆里全是在为准备期末考试而复习的学生。 cram /kræm/ [intransitive verb] informal to study very hard just before an examination, especially because you do not know enough 【非正式】拼命复习，临时抱佛脚，死记硬背［尤因为懂得不够多］ you'll really have to cram if you want to pass the test. 如果你想通过这次考试，就一定要好好复习功课。cram for everyone's cramming for their final exams. 大家都在拼命地准备期末考试。 swot /swɒtǁswɑːt/ [intransitive verb] british informal to study for an examination 【英，非正式】［为了考试］努力学习 he's sure to pass - he's been swotting away for months. 他肯定能通过—他用功复习了好几个月了。swot for i was too busy swotting for my exams to be much interested in girls. 我那时正忙着准备考试，对女孩子没多大兴趣。 bone up on /ˌbəʊn ˈʌp ɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb] informal to study a particular subject to prepare for a test or examination 【非正式】［为了考试］认真复习［某一学科］ i've been boning up on my latin for the entrance exam. 我一直在为准备入学考试用功学习拉丁文。3. to study something in order to discover new facts 为了发现新的事实而研究某事物 study /ˈstʌdi/ [transitive verb] to examine something carefully, do tests on it etc, in order to find out more about it and discover new facts 研究 she spent several years studying the behaviour of gorillas in africa. 她在非洲待了几年研究大猩猩的行为。 the discovery will be of great interest to scientists studying the origins of the universe. 研究宇宙起源的科学家对此发现将会很感兴趣。study how/why/when etc nasa has used the space shuttle to study how materials perform in a weightless environment. 美国国家航空航天局利用航天飞机研究物质在失重环境中的表现。 analyse british /analyze american /ˈænəl-aɪz/ [transitive verb] to carefully examine information, reports, the results of tests etc, in order to understand something better 分析 we use a special computer program to analyse all the sales figures. 我们利用一个专门的电脑程序分析所有的销售数据。 we will have to analyze the results of the survey before making any decisions. 我们在分析调查结果后才能作出决定。 analysis /əˈnælɪsəs, əˈnæləsəs/ [countable/uncountable noun] he's written a careful analysis of the drug problem in america. 他写了一份报告，仔细分析了美国的毒品问题。 do/conduct research also carry out research /duː, kənˌdʌkt rɪˈsɜːʳtʃ, ˌkæri aʊt rɪˈsɜːʳtʃ/ [verb phrase] to study a subject in a careful, detailed way, in order to discover new information or produce new ideas about it 进行研究 dr. cooper is a surgeon who does research at harvard university. 库珀医生是一名外科医生，他在哈佛大学从事研究工作。 the organization's laboratories conduct advanced research in areas such as electronics, biotechnology, and engineering. 这个机构的实验室从事电子、生物技术和工程学等领域的高级研究。do/conduct research into/on baskin has made several trips to nicaragua to carry out research on land distribution. 巴斯金数次赴尼加拉瓜考查当地的土地分配情况。 research /rɪˈsɜːʳtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to study a subject in a careful, detailed way, in order to discover new information or produce new ideas about it 研究，调查 vargas began researching his family's history 12 years ago. 瓦尔加斯12年前开始研究他的家族历史。 it is important to research the market fully before offering a new product for sale. 一种新的产品上市之前，对市场进行充分的调查很重要。research into british doctors researching into the causes of the disease believe they may have found a cure. 研究这种病的成因的医生相信，他们可能已经找到了治疗方法。4. the work that you do when you study something 学业；研究工作 somebody's studies / somebodyˈs ˈstʌdiz/ [plural noun] all the work that someone does when they are a student at school or university 某人的功课；某人的学业 my uncle asked me how i was enjoying my studies. 我叔叔问我学习情况如何。 james interrupted his studies to travel around europe for a year. 詹姆斯暂时停止了学业，在欧洲游历一年。 she plans to continue her studies at colgate in the fall. 她打算秋天到科尔盖特大学继续她的学业。 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːʳk/ [uncountable noun] work that a school student is given to do during free time, not during lessons 功课，家庭作业 don't you kids have any homework? 你们这些小家伙难道没有功课吗？ mrs burgess gives more homework than the other teachers. 伯吉斯夫人布置的家庭作业比其他老师的多。do your homework go to your room and do your math homework before you start watching tv. 回到你的房间去，做完数学作业才开始看电视。 coursework /ˈkɔːʳswɜːʳk/ [uncountable noun] all the work that a student has to do as part of a course of study, but not the examinations 课程作业 the diploma requires 30 hours of coursework. 这个证书要求有30个小时的课程作业。 half of the marks are for the exam, and half are for coursework. 成绩一半来自考试，一半来自平时的作业。 revision /rɪˈvɪʒən/ [uncountable noun] british when you read books, notes etc in order to prepare for an examination that you are going to do 【英】复习，温习 how is your history revision going? 你历史复习得怎么样了?do revision i can't come out tonight - i've got a lot of revision to do. 我今天晚上不能出来—我有很多功课要复习。 study /ˈstʌdi/ [countable noun] a piece of work, especially one that includes a written report, that involves studying a particular subject in order to find out more about it 研究；研究报告 recent studies have shown that women find it harder than men to give up smoking. 最近的研究显示女性戒烟比男性难。study on berne has published a review of studies on sex education programs in public schools. 伯恩发表了一篇关于公立学校性教育计划研究的报告。study of our comparative study of political culture includes five democracies. 我们这个政治文化对比研究涉及了五个民主政体。do/conduct/carry out a study we're doing a study into how much time people spend watching television each day. 我们正在对人们每天花多少时间看电视进行调查。 research /rɪˈsɜːʳtʃ, ˈriːsɜːʳtʃ/ [uncountable noun] careful, detailed work that you do in order to discover new information or produce new ideas about a particular subject 研究，调查 recent research has shown that human language is much older than we previously thought. 最近的一个研究显示，人类语言的历史比我们原来想的要悠久得多。research into more research is needed into the ways in which this virus is spread. 这种病毒的传播方式还需要作进一步的研究。research on he hopes that his book will inspire more research on alcoholism. 他希望他的书可以启发人们对酒精中毒现象作更多的研究。scientific/historical/clinical etc research there is no scientific research to back up the company's claims. 公司的声明没有科学研究作为依据。do/conduct/carry out research she's doing research into the connection between crime and poverty. 她正在研究犯罪和贫困之间的联系。 many of the questions can be answered without carrying out any new research. 这些问题中有许多都不需要作新的研究就可以解答。5. a student 学生 student /ˈstjuːdəntǁˈstuː-/ [countable noun] someone who is studying at school, university etc ［中小学、大学等的］学生 we would welcome suggestions from both teachers and students. 我们欢迎广大师生提出建议。 student leaders had organized a sit-in to protest against the war. 学生领袖组织了一场静坐活动，抗议战争。high school/college etc student the study found that drug use among high school students is rising. 调查发现，高中学生吸毒的人数在上升。english/engineering/business etc student seventy percent of the university's business students have job offers by graduation. 这所大学有70%的商科学生在毕业之前就得到了工作机会。student of wiggins was a student of theology for many years before leaving the seminary. 威金斯在神学院读了好几年的神学后毕业。student days the time when you were a student 学生时代 mira hadn't seen brad since their student days at the university of wisconsin. 米拉自从在威斯康星大学读书的时代以后，就再没见过布拉德了。 pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ [countable noun] especially british a child who studies at a school 【尤英】［小学的］学生 the school has over 700 pupils. 这所学校有七百多名学生。 the new law reduces the number of pupils per class in the first four years of schooling. 新的法律减少了头四年学校教育每个班级的学生人数。 learner /ˈlɜːʳnəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is learning about a particular subject - used especially by teachers and people talking about the needs of students ［学习某一门课的］学生，学习者 a major aim of education is to improve learners’ understanding of the world around them. 教育的主要目的是提高学生对周围世界的认识。 at the end of each chapter there is a series of exercises designed to help the learner. 每一章后面都附有一系列帮助学生学习的练习。 schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild /ˈskuːlbɔɪ, ˈskuːlgɜːʳl, ˈskuːltʃaɪld/ [countable noun] especially british a child who studies at a school 【尤英】男学童/女学童/学童 he was quickly surrounded by schoolgirls asking for his autograph. 他很快就被一群女学生围住，要他签名。 only 10% of british schoolchildren attend private schools. 英国只有10%的学童上私立学校。 schoolkid /ˈskuːlkɪd/ [countable noun] informal a child who studies at a school 【非正式】［小学的］学生，学童 i was just a schoolkid - i didn't know anything about poetry or literature. 那时我还只是个小学生，对诗歌和文学一无所知。 they were standing outside giggling away like a couple of naughty schoolkids. 他们像一群顽皮的学生，站在外面咯咯笑个不停。 undergraduate /ˌʌndəʳˈgrædʒuɪt, ˌʌndəʳˈgrædʒuət/ [countable noun] someone who is studying at a university in order to get their first degree ［大学的］本科学生 they met when they were undergraduates at cambridge. 他们是在剑桥读本科的时候认识的。 the loans, which are based on financial need, are limited to $3000 for undergraduates. 贷款根据经济上的需要而定，本科生的限额为3,000美元。 undergraduate [adjective] this textbook is primarily intended for undergraduate students of history. 这本教科书主要是为历史系的本科生编写的。 english/history etc major /ˌɪŋglɪʃ ˈmeɪdʒəʳ/ [countable noun] american someone who is studying english, history etc as their main subject at a college or university 【美】主修英语/历史等科目的学生 her boyfriend was a political science major at berkeley. 她男朋友是伯克利大学政治专业的学生。 i was a biology major in college, but i've forgotten almost everything i learned. 我在大学里主修生物，不过我学的差不多都已经忘光了。 postgraduate british /graduate student american /ˌpəʊstˈgrædʒuɪt, ˌpəʊstˈgrædʒuət, ˈgrædʒuə̇t ˌstjuːdəntǁ-ˌstuː-/ [countable noun] someone who is studying for a higher degree after their first degree 研究生 about half the graduate students in the program come from overseas. 这个课程约有一半的研究生是从国外来的。 he has three postgraduates helping him with his research. 他有三名研究生帮助他做研究。 postgraduate especially british graduate american [adjective only before noun] most of the people in the department hold postgraduate degrees. 系里大多数人都有硕士学位。☞ study¹☞ study² |
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